Ukwelashwa umdlavuza webele

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele: Ukuqondisa okuphelele kweziqondisi ezihlukile zokwelashwa komdlavuza webele nokukhetha indlela efanele kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela ephumelelayo. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esinemininingwane yokwelashwa okutholakalayo, okugxile ezindleleni ezenzelwe ubufakazi kanye nokunakekelwa okugxile kweziguli. Sizohlola izinketho zokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal, nokunakekelwa kokusekela, ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule lolu hambo olunzima. Khumbula, ukubonisana ne-Oncologist yakho kubalulekile ekuhlelweni kokwelashwa okwenziwe ngezifiso.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza webele

Umdlavuza webele yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezigaba. -Phumelelayo Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele Kuya ngokuqonda kakhulu ekuqondeni izici ezithile zomdlavuza, kufaka phakathi isigaba sayo, ibanga, kanye nesimo se-receptor (ER, PR, HER2). Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza ngcono izinketho ze-prognosis kanye nokwelashwa. Imininingwane enikezwe lapha yolwazi olujwayelekile kuphela futhi akufanele ithathe indawo yeseluleko sochwepheshe wezokwelapha.

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza webele

Izinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza webele zikhona, ngamunye adinga indlela ehambisana nayo Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-carcinoma e-Ductal ye-inval e-Ductal (uhlobo oluvame kakhulu), i-carcinoma oluhlaselayo ye-carcinoma, i-ductal carcinoma ku-situ (DCIS), kanye ne-locular carcinoma ku-situ (LCIS). Udokotela wakho uzokwenza i-biopsy ukuthola uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza webele

Indlela eya Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele Ukwakhekeke kakhulu, ukubhekana nempilo ephelele yesiguli, izici zomdlavuza, kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu. Izinhlobo zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kuhlose ukususa izicubu zomdlavuza futhi kungahluka kusuka ku-lumpectomy (kususa isimila kanye nezicubu ezizungezile) ku-mastectomy (kususa lonke ibele). Ukukhetha kuncike ezintweni eziningana, kufaka phakathi usayizi wokubulela isimila, indawo, kanye nempilo yesiguli. Izinketho zokwakha kabusha zivame ukutholakala kulandela i-mastectomy.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (ukwelashwa kwe-neajivant) ukuncipha isimila, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (ukwelashwa okususiwe) ukubulala noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele, noma njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko ezimweni ezithile. Imiphumela emibi ingafaka ukucasuka kwesikhumba nokukhathala.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli emzimbeni wonke. Ingahanjiswa nge-intravenously noma ngomlomo futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengokuhlinzwa noma imisebe. Imiphumela emibi ingabaluleka futhi iyahluka ngokuya ngemithi ethile esetshenzisiwe.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile kuma-molecule athile ngaphakathi kwamaseli womdlavuza, ziphazamisa ukukhula kwazo nokusakazeka. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha futhi zisebenza ngokukhethekile umdlavuza ngezimpawu ezithile zofuzo, njengomdlavuza webele we-Her2

Ukwelashwa kweHormonal

Amabhulokhi we-Hormonal Therapy noma anciphise imiphumela yama-hormone aphetha ukukhula komdlavuza othile webele, ngokuyinhloko amakhansela e-estrogen-receptor (i-er +) kanye ne-progeptone-receptone-receptor-receptone Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphinda.

Ukunakekelwa Okusekelayo

Ukunakekelwa kokusekelwa kugxile ekuphatheni imiphumela emibi ekwelashweni komdlavuza kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo yesiguli. Lokhu kungafaka ukuphathwa kobuhlungu, ukwelulekwa kobuzuzwayo, kanye nokusekelwa okungokomzwelo. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Inikeza izinhlelo eziphelele zokunakekelwa kokusekelwa.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokulashwa olufanele

Ukukhethwa kokufanele kakhulu Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele inqubo yokubambisana phakathi kwesiguli neqembu labo lezempilo. Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka:

Into eqinile	Umthelela esinqumweni sokwelashwa
Isigaba somdlavuza	Inquma ubukhulu bokwelashwa okudingekayo.
Izici ze-Tumor	Iqondisa ukukhethwa kwezindlela zokwelapha ezithile, ezinjengokwelashwa kwama-hormonal noma okuhlosiwe.
Impilo yesiguli	Ithonya ukwenzeka nokubekezelelana kwezindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene.
Okuthandwa ngumuntu	Iziguli kufanele zibambe iqhaza ekuthatheni izinqumo maqondana nokwelashwa kwazo.

Khumbula, ukuxhumana okuvulekile ne-Oncologist yakho kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu futhi uthuthukise okwenziwe umuntu uqobo Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele Hlela. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Inikeza iqembu le-Oncologists enolwazi elinikezelwe ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa okunozwela, okuphezulu.

Izinsizakusebenza kanye neminye imininingwane

Ngemininingwane eyengeziwe nokusekelwa, cabanga ukuxhumana neNational Cancer Institute (NCI) noma i-American Cancer Society (ACS). Lezi zinhlangano zinikeza izinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile ezigulini nemindeni yazo zizulazula nezinselelo zomdlavuza webele.