Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele

Ukwelashwa nokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele: Ukubaluleka okuphelele kokubaluleka kokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi nokuhlolelwa umdlavuza webele kubalulekile ukwenza ngcono imiphumela kanye namanani okusinda. Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi sezindlela zokuhlola umdlavuza webele, izinketho zokwelashwa, nokubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi. Sizohlola izici ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izici zobungozi, izinqubo zokuxilonga, kanye nentuthuko yakamuva ekwelashweni komdlavuza webele.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza webele

Umdlavuza webele yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi esibonakaliswa ukukhula okungalawulwa kwamaseli ezithunzini zesifuba. Kunezici eziningana ezibangela ukukhula kwayo, kufaka phakathi izakhi zofuzo, ukukhetha kwendlela yokuphila, kanye nezici zezemvelo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi ngokuhlolwa komdlavuza okwenziwa njalo kwebele kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni amanani empumelelo yokwelashwa. Ukuqonda izici zakho zobungozi ziyisinyathelo sokuqala ekunakekelweni kwezempilo okusebenzayo.

Izindlela Zokuhlola Umdlavuza Webele

Okokuhlalwana ngozokwelala emnyama

I-Mammography ihlala iyindinganiso yegolide yokuhlola umdlavuza webele, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-40 nangaphezulu. Le ndlela ephansi ye-X-ray imagiting Technique ingabona ukungahambi kahle, kufaka phakathi ama-tums, imvamisa ngaphambi kokuba iphelele. Ama-mammogram ajwayelekile abalulekile ukuthola ukutholwa kwakuqala futhi athuthukiswe amandla. Imvamisa yama-mammogram kufanele axoxwe nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ecubungula izici eziyingozi ngazinye.

Ukuhlolwa kwebele kwe-Clinical

Ukuhlolwa kwebele komtholampilo (CBE) kubandakanya ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwebele elenziwa nguchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Yize kungasebenzi kahle njenge-mammography ekutholeni umdlavuza wakuqala, ama-CBES abalulekile ekuboneni izigaxa noma okunye ukuhlukunyezwa okuqinisekisa ukubhekana nophenyo. Ama-CBES ajwayelekile, ngokuhlangana nama-mammograms, athuthukise ukusebenza kokuhlolelwa umdlavuza webele.

Ukuzihlola Ibele (BSE)

Yize kungeyona indawo yokubuyiselwa komdlavuza webele ochwepheshe, ukuhlolwa kwebele (BSE) kunika amandla abantu ukuba bazijwayeze amabele abo futhi babone ngokwengeziwe noma yiziphi izinguquko. I-BSES ejwayelekile ingasiza ekuboneni izinsizakusebenza kusenesikhathi, ikhuthaza ukubonisana ngesikhathi nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ukufunda amasu afanele we-BSE kubalulekile ukuze kwandise ukusebenza kwawo.

I-Ultrasound ne-MRI

I-Ultrasound ne-Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI) ivame ukusetshenziswa amasu wokucabanga angezekile wokuhlola okuthe xaxa kokutholakele okusolisayo okukhonjwe ngesikhathi se-mammography noma i-CBE. I-Ultrasound isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukudala izithombe zezicubu zesifuba, kanti i-MRI isebenzisa ama-magnets anamandla namagagasi omsakazo. Lawa masu ahlinzeka ngezithombe ezinemininingwane futhi angasiza ekuhlukaniseni i-bevign kusuka ezilondeni ezilimazayo.

Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza webele

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele Iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, uhlobo lomdlavuza, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Izinhlobo zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela yokwelashwa eyinhloko yomdlavuza amaningi webele, okuvame ukubandakanya ukususwa kwesimila (i-lumpectomy) noma ibele lonke (i-mastectomy). Ukukhetha kwenqubo yokuhlinzwa kuncike ezicini ezahlukahlukene futhi kubhekwa njengeziguli nethimba labo lezempilo. Ukuvuselelwa kokuhlinzwa okuphakathi kokuhlinzwa kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kuyizinto ezibalulekile zenqubo yokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuphindelela komdlavuza, noma kungasetshenziswa njengokuphathwa okuyisisekelo kwezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza webele. Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa kwemisebe ingahluka, futhi amasu afanele okulawulwa abalulekile.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ifaka ukusebenzisa umuthi wokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza emzimbeni wonke. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza webele we-metastatic noma ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphinda ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. I-Chemotherapy ingaba nemiphumela emibi ebalulekile, edinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa kokusekela.

Therapy Hormone

I-Hormone Therapy isetshenziselwa ukuvimba imiphumela yama-hormone aphetha ukukhula kwezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza webele. Isetshenziselwa umdlavuza we-hormone-receptor-receptor-receptor-receptor futhi ingahanjiswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi umuthi womlomo, imijovo, noma izimila. Imiphumela emibi yokwelapha ama-hormone ingahluka kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kufaka umuthi oqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli ajwayelekile. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha futhi zihambisana nokwakheka kofuzo oluthile komdlavuza.

Ukubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo nokuhlolelwa umdlavuza webele. Ukuhlolwa njalo, kuhlangene nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo kunoma yiziphi izinguquko zesifuba, kubalulekile ukukhulisa amanani okusinda. Unganqikazi ukubonisana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma kukhona okukukhathazayo.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngentengo yomdlavuza webele kanye nocwaningo, vakashela I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikela ngezinsizakalo eziphelele kanye nocwaningo lokusika emkhakheni we-Oncology. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi kufanelekile Ukwelashwa nokuhlolelwa umdlavuza webele ukhiye emiphumeleni emihle.