Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele: umhlahlandlela wokuhlinzwa kanye nokuqondisa izinketho zakho zokwelashwa komdlavuza webele, ukuhlinzwa ikakhulukazi, kubalulekile. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlinzwa, izinqubo zokutakula, kanye nokucatshangelwa okwengeziwe ukwelashwa.

Izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele

I-Lumpectomy (ukuhlinzwa kwebele)

I-lumpectomy ifaka ukususa isimila esinomdlavuza kanye nomugqa omncane wezicubu ezizungezile ezinempilo. Le nqubo ivame ukulandela ukwelashwa kwemisebe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaseli omdlavuza ayaqedwa. Kuyindlela esebenzayo yomdlavuza webele wesigaba sokuqala. I-Lumpectomy iyinqubo engahlaseli engahlaseli kune-mastectomy, igcina izicubu zesifuba eziningi.

-Nenkani

I-mastectomy ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwebele lonke. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-matectomies, kufaka phakathi: elula (ephelele) maspectomy: Ukususwa kwezicubu zesifuba kuphela. I-Shodical Rapectomy eguquliwe: Ukususwa kwezicubu zesifuba, ama-lymph node aseduze, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezinye izicubu zesifuba. I-Mastectomy eyi-Radical: Ukuhlinzwa okuningana okubandakanya ukususwa kwebele, izicubu zesifuba ezingaphansi kwezikhumba, kanye nama-lymph node. Lokhu akuvamile okwenziwe namuhla.Indlela ekhetheke phakathi kwe-lumpectomy ne-mastectomy kuncike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi usayizi nendawo okukhona isimila, isigaba somdlavuza, kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu ngamunye. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzoxoxa ngenketho engcono kakhulu kuwe.

I-Sentinel lymph Node Biopsy

Le nqubo ikhomba uma umdlavuza usakazekele kwizindawo ze-lymph. Inani elincane lama-lymph node ahloliwe, linciphisa isidingo sokususwa kwe-lymph node ebanzi (ukuskena kwe-axillary).

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-lymph node ye-lymph node

Uma i-Sentinel lymph Node Biopsy ikhombisa ukusakazeka komdlavuza, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-lymph node ye-axillary kungenziwa kudingekile. Lokhu kufaka ukususa inani elikhudlwana lama-lymph node ngaphansi kwengalo.

Ukuvuselelwa kokuhlinzwa okuphakathi kokuvimbela kanye nokucatshangelwa

Isikhathi sokutakula siyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenziwe. Lindela ubuhlungu obuthile, ukuvuvukala, nokungaphatheki kahle. Iqembu lakho lokuhlinzwa lizohlinzeka ngemiyalo ethile yokusebenza ngemuva. Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu kubalulekile, futhi udokotela wakho uzokunikeza umuthi ofanele. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba nakho kungakusiza ukuthola kabusha uhla lokunyakaza namandla. I-Lymphedema, ukuvuvukala engalweni noma ngesandla, kuyinkinga okungenzeka; Amasu okuphatha lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho.

Ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa: izindlela zokwelapha ezinamahloni

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele kuvame ukuba yingxenye eyodwa nje yohlelo lokwelashwa oluphelele. Izindlela zokwelapha ezifanayo zingafaka: I-Chemotherapy: Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Kusetshenziswa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukucekela phansi amaseli womdlavuza. I-Hormone Therapy: Ukubhekisisa amakhansela abucayi ama-hormone. Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe: Ukusebenzisa imithi ebhekise izici ezithile ze-cell cell yomdlavuza.Khetha ukwelashwa okulungile okulungile kuya ekuxilongeni kwakho okuthile kanye nempilo yonke. Isazi se-oncologist yakho sizosebenza nawe ukudala uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo.

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanele

Ukuthola udokotela ofanelekayo nonolwazi nodokotela we-oncologist kubaluleke kakhulu. Cwaninga kakhulu abahlinzeki bezempilo abahle kakhulu futhi ubheke izici ezinjengobuchwepheshe babo, isipiliyoni, ukubuyekezwa kweziguli, kanye nokutholakala kwezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile. Izibhedlela eziningi ezihlonishwayo kanye nezikhungo zomdlavuza zinikeza okuphelele Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele nokunakekelwa okuhlobene. Isibonelo, izikhungo njenge-Shandong Bandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) zinikezelwe ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile.

Inothi Elibalulekile

Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uxoxe ngesimo sakho esithile futhi unqume inkambo engcono kakhulu yezidingo zakho. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokungenelela okufika ngesikhathi kubalulekile kuphumelele Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe.

Ukwelashwa Inketho	Ukufanisa	Isikhathi Sokubuyisa (cishe)
Lumpectomy	Ukususwa kwesimila nezicubu ezizungezile.	Emasontweni ambalwa
-Nenkani	Ukususwa kwebele lonke.	Emavikini ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni
I-Sentinel lymph Node Biopsy	Ukuhlolwa kwenani elincane lama-lymph node.	Amaviki ama-1-2