Ukuthola isivivinyo somdlavuza webele oseduze kwakho

Lo mhlahlandlela kukusiza ukuba uzulazule inqubo yokuthola indawo ethembekile ye Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele eduze kwami. Sizohlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlolwa, lapho ukuze zibathole khona, okufanele uzitholele, futhi izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho wenza ukukhetha kwakho. Ukuqonda okukhethwa kukho kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukutholwa komdlavuza webele okusebenzayo kanye nabaphathi.

Izinhlobo zokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele

Mammograms

Ama-mammograms yizithombe ze-x-ray zebele ezisetshenziselwa ukuthola umdlavuza webele. Bayingxenye ebalulekile yokutholwa kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abangaphezu kwama-40. Ama-mammogram ejwayelekile anconywa njengengxenye yokunakekelwa kokuvimbela. Izikhungo eziningi zinikeza ama-mammogram angama-3D (i-tomosynthesis), enikezela ngezithombe ezicacile futhi zingasiza ukubona umdlavuza omncane.

Inkanyezi

Ama-Ultrasounds webele asebenzisa amaza omsindo ukudala izithombe zezicubu zesifuba. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nama-mammograms ukuze aqhubeke nokuhlola izindawo ezikhathazayo noma ukuhlola izinsiza ezitholakala ngesikhathi sokuzihlola. Ama-Ultrasound asiza kakhulu ekuhlukaniseni phakathi kwama-cysts aqinile nama-cysts agcwele uketshezi.

I-MRI (I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

Ama-MRIS asebenzisa amasimu aqinile kazibuthe namagagasi omsakazo ukudala izithombe ezinemininingwane zezicubu zesifuba. Zisetshenziselwa kakhulu abesifazane abanobungozi obukhulu bomdlavuza webele noma lapho ezinye izivivinyo zingafani. I-MRIS ingathola umdlavuza omncane kunama-mammograms, kepha ayabiza kakhulu futhi ayisetshenziswa njalo ekuhlolweni kuzo zonke izimo.

Biopsy

I-biopsy ifaka ukususa isampula elincane lezicubu zamabele ukuze ihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Le ukuphela kwendlela ebonakalayo yokuthola umdlavuza webele. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-biopsies zikhona, kubandakanya nezinaliti ze-biopsies (isifiso esihle se-aspired noma inaliti ayi-core), kanye nama-biopsies okuhlinza. Udokotela wakho uzoncoma indlela efanelekile ye-biopsy ngokususelwa esimweni sakho esisodwa.

Ukuthola indawo yakho Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele eduze kwami

Ukuthola umnikelo wesikhungo esidumile Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele eduze kwami Izinsizakalo zidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Ungaqala ngokusebenzisa izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi futhi ucacisa indawo yakho. Izibhedlela eziningi, imitholampilo kanye nezikhungo zokucabanga zinikela ngalezi zinsizakalo. Cabanga ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

Idumela kanye nokugunyazwa

Cwaninga idumela lesikhungo ngokubuyekezwa kwe-inthanethi kanye nobufakazi beziguli. Funa ukugunyazwa kusuka ezinhlanganweni ezifana nekhomishini ehlanganyelwe, okubonisa amazinga aphezulu okunakekelwa nekhwalithi. Ukuhlangenwe nakho kwesikhungo ngohlobo oluthile lokuhlola okudingayo futhi kubalulekile.

Ukutholakala nokusebenziseka kalula

Khetha indawo etholakala kalula futhi etholakala kalula kuwe. Cabanga ngezinto ezinjengezindawo zokupaka, izinketho zokuhamba zomphakathi, kanye nokuqokwa kokuhlelela ukuguquguquka.

Ukumboza umshwalense

Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lomshuwalense lumboza izivivinyo ezithile ozidingayo endaweni ekhethiwe. Thintana nomhlinzeki wakho womshuwalense ukuze uqinisekise ukumbozwa futhi uvikele izindleko ezingalindelekile.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Khumbula ukuxoxa ngezinto zakho zobungozi kanye nomlando womndeni nodokotela wakho. Bangakusiza ekuboneni uhlelo olufanele lokuhlola nokuhlolwa kwezimo zakho. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yokuphathwa komdlavuza webele.

Izinsizakusebenza ezingeziwe

Ngeminye imininingwane ngomdlavuza webele kanye nezinketho zokuhlola, ungavakashela iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute https:/www.cancer.gov/ noma umphakathi we-american cancer https:/www.cancer.org/. Lezi zinsiza zinikeza imininingwane ephelele nokusekelwa.

Okwelashwa okuthuthukile komdlavuza kanye nocwaningo, cabanga ukuxhumana I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezinsizakalo zazo eziphelele nezindlela zokusika. Ubuchwepheshe babo bungagxila ohambweni lwakho lubheke empilweni engcono.