Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele kwebele

Ukwelashwa kanye nezinketho zokuqonda amabele ngobunzima bokwelashwa komdlavuza webele kudinga indlela ebanzi. Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esinemininingwane yakwahlukahlukene Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele kwebele Izinketho, zigqamisa ukusebenza kwazo, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, kanye nokufaneleka kwezigaba ezahlukahlukene zesifo. Sidabula intuthuko yakamuva, sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa okwenziwe ngezingane kanye nokwenza izinqumo ezigxile ezigulini. Imininingwane enikezwe lapha ngezinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele ibhekwe njengezeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kanye nokuhlelwa kokwelashwa.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza webele kanye nezigaba zawo

Umdlavuza webele, isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kuvela ekukhuleni kwamaseli angajwayelekile ezicubu zamabele. Ukuthuthuka kwalo nokuthuthuka kwaso kuhlukaniswa ngezigaba, ngamunye ekhombisa ubukhulu bomdlavuza asakazeka. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele kwebele. Inqubo eyisiteji ifaka izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuskena kokucabanga (ama-mammograms, ama-ultrasound, ama-biopsies, kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Lokhu kusiza ukunquma usayizi nendawo yendawo yesimila, ukuba khona kokubandakanyeka kwe-lymph node, kanye ne-metastasis (kusakazekele ezithweni ezikude). Izinhlelo zokwelashwa zihambisana nesigaba esithile somdlavuza.

Isiteji 0: I-Ductal Carcinoma ku-Situ (DCIS)

I-DCIS yindlela yokuqala yomdlavuza webele lapho amaseli angajwayelekile evalelwa emikhakheni yobisi. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele kwebele Izinketho ze-DCIS zivame ukubandakanya ukususwa kwezicubu ezithintekile (i-lumpectomy noma i-mastectomy), kwesinye isikhathi kulandelwa ukwelashwa kwemisebe.

Isigaba I-III: Umdlavuza wasendaweni noma wesifunda

Lezi zigaba zibonisa ukuthi umdlavuza usakazekele ezicutshini eziseduzane noma ama-lymph node. Ukwelashwa kungafaka ukuhlinzwa (i-lumpectomy noma i-mastectomy), ukwelashwa kwemisebe, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwama-hormone, noma ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, ngokuya ngezinto ngazinye.

Isigaba IV: Umdlavuza Webele weMetastatic

E-Stage IV, umdlavuza usakazekele ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele kwebele Igxile ekuphatheni lesi sifo futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo yesiguli, isebenzisa inhlanganisela yokwelashwa efana ne-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwama-hormone, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Umgomo ukulawula ukuqhubekela phambili komdlavuza kanye nokudambisa izimpawu.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ezikhona zomdlavuza webele

Izinketho eziningana zokwelashwa zikhona ngomdlavuza webele, ezivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana okusekelwe kwizidingo ezithile.

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa Kokuhlinzwa kwesimila kwesinye isikhathi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ku Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele kwebele. Lokhu kungasukela ku-lumpectomy (ukususwa kwesimila kanye nenani elincane lezicubu ezizungezile) ku-mastectomy (ukususwa kwalo lonke ibele).

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukushabalalisa noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele futhi anciphise ubungozi bokuphindeka.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ukucekela phansi amaseli womdlavuza emzimbeni wonke. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze ihlehlise amathumbu, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuze isuse amaseli omdlavuza asele, noma ukwelapha umdlavuza webele we-metastatic.

Therapy Hormone

Amabhulokhi we-hormonerapy noma anciphise imiphumela yama-hormone aphetha ukukhula komdlavuza webele. Isetshenziselwa umdlavuza we-hormone receptor -

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuhlasela ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza amasosha omzimba ukuba aqaphele futhi ahlasele amaseli omdlavuza. Kuyindlela entsha yokwelashwa ekhombisa isethembiso ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza webele.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokulashwa olufanele

Okuncono Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele kwebele I-PLAND iye yadalwa kakhulu futhi incike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba nohlobo lomdlavuza webele, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Ithimba labaningi labachwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo, kufaka phakathi izazi ze-Oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-radiologists kanye nabahlengikazi, bazosebenzisana ukuthuthukisa isu eliphelele nolokwethembeka lokwelashwa. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezempilo kubalulekile kuyo yonke inqubo.

Uhlobo lokwelashwa	Ukufanisa	Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Indawo kadokotela	Ukususwa kwesimila kanye / noma izicubu zesifuba.	Ubuhlungu, ukuheha, ukutheleleka.
Ukwelashwa kwemisebe	Imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza.	Ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukukhathala, isicanucanu.
Chemotherapy	Izidakamizwa zokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza.	Isicanucanu, ukugabha, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ukukhathala.

Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza webele kungaba nzima. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza ukwesekwa kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezigulini nasemindenini yazo. Ukuxhuma namaqembu okusekelana nokufuna ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo kungagxila ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nokululama. Le khasi I-American Cancer Society kanye Isisekelo Sobuntu Sokubeletha Kazwelonke Nikeza imininingwane ephelele namanethiwekhi okusekelwa. Ngeminye imininingwane noma ukuthola uchwepheshe, ungahle ucabangele ukuxhumana ne-Shandong Bandong Baccer Christian Institute ku- [https://www.baofahospital.com/www.baofahospital.com/).Discampleer: Lolu lwazi luhloselwe izinjongo zemfundo kuphela futhi lungenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo nganoma yiziphi izinkathazo zezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.