Ukuthola ukwelashwa okulungile ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele eduze komhlahlandlela we-methis kunikeza imininingwane ephelele yokuhamba ngezinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza webele, kukusiza ekutholeni ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu eduze nasekhaya. Sihlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, sixoxe ngezinto ezithonya ukukhetha, futhi siqokomisa izinsiza zokuthola ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe endaweni yangakini.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele okulungile eduze kwakho

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza webele kungaba nzima. Enye yezinyathelo zokuqala nezibaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ithimba lezokwelapha eliqeqeshiwe kanye nohlelo olufanele lokwelashwa. Lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza uqonde okukhethwa kukho futhi uthole okungcono kakhulu ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele eduze kwami.

Ukuqonda izinketho zakho zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele kucatshangelwe kakhulu futhi kuya ngezici ezimbalwa kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, uhlobo lwamaseli omdlavuza, impilo yakho yonke, kanye nokuthandwa nguwe. Izinketho zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba yisinyathelo sokuqala sokwelashwa. Izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngosayizi, indawo, kanye nesigaba somdlavuza. Lokhu kungafaka i-lumpectomy (ukususa isimila), i-mastectomy (ukususa isifuba), noma ukuhlukaniswa kwe-lymph node ye-lymph node (kususa ama-lymph node ngaphansi kwengalo). Udokotela ohlinzayo uzoxoxa ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlinzwa esimweni sakho.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambili, ngemuva, noma esikhundleni sokuhlinzwa, kuya ngecala ngalinye. Imiphumela emibi ingahluka, kepha udokotela wakho we-oncologist uzochaza ukuthi yini okufanele ayilindele.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli emzimbeni wonke. Kunganikezwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuncipha isimila noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-adgevant chemotherapy) ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphindeka. Ama-regimens ahlukene we-chemotherapy akhona, futhi udokotela wakho we-oncologist uzonquma inkambo enhle kakhulu kuwe.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha futhi zikhethiwe ngokuya ngezimpawu ezithile zomdlavuza wakho.

Therapy Hormone

I-Hormone Therapy isetshenziselwa umdlavuza we-hormone-receptor-receptor-positice. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivimba ama-hormone aphetha ukukhula kwalawa mdlavuza. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelapha ama-hormone zikhona, ngalinye linesethi yalo yemiphumela emibi engaba khona.

Ukuthola uchwepheshe ofanelekayo eduze kwakho

Ukuthola isazi se-Oncologist kanye nethimba lokusekela libalulekile. Qala ngokubuza udokotela wakho oyinhloko wokunakekelwa kweziphakamiso. Ungasesha futhi online usebenzisa amagama afana ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele eduze kwami, Ochwepheshe bomdlavuza webele eduze kwami, noma izikhungo ze-oncology eduze kwami. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nesipiliyoni sikadokotela, ukubuyekezwa kwesineke, kanye nokutholakala kwezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile lapho wenza ukukhetha kwakho.

Izibhedlela eziningi nezikhungo zezokwelapha zinezikhungo zomdlavuza ezinikele zebele zinikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele. Lezi zikhungo zivame ukuba namaqembu amaningi ahlukahlukene, ukuletha ndawonye odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-oncologists, ama-radiologists kanye nabanye ochwepheshe ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokwelashwa kuyisinqumo esibalulekile. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo bese ufuna imibono yesibili. Ukuqonda okukhethwa kukho nokuba nohlelo lokusekelwa endaweni kubalulekile kulo lonke uhambo lwakho. Cabanga ukujoyina iqembu lokusekelwa ukuze uthole ukwesekwa okwengeziwe ngokomzwelo nangokoqobo.

Izinsizakusebenza zolwazi olwengeziwe

Umphakathi we-American Cancer Society (https:/www.cancer.org/) kanye neNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) Nikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngomdlavuza webele nokwelashwa kwayo. Lezi zinsiza zingakusiza ukuthi uzulazule ngalesi sikhathi esiyinselelo futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokunakekelwa kwakho.

Khumbula, awuwedwa. Kunengcebo yokusekelwa nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo ukukusiza ngohambo lwakho lomdlavuza webele. Ukuthola okulungile ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele eduze kwami yisinyathelo sokuqala esibucayi.

Ngezinketho ezithuthukile zokwelashwa nokunakekelwa okuphelele, cabanga ukuxhumana I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikeza izikhungo zombuso kanye neqembu labachwepheshe abanolwazi abazinikezele ekunikezeleni ukunakekelwa kweziguli okuhlukile.