ukwelashwa umdlavuza esibindini eduze kwami

Ukuthola umdlavuza wesibindi ofanele Ukwelashwa eduze kwamiIzinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nohlobo oluthile lomdlavuza wesibindi. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ukukusiza uqonde izinketho zakho futhi uthole okungcono kakhulu Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi eduze kwakho.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wesibindi

Umdlavuza wesibindi, isifo esibi, kudinga indlela esetshenzisiwe ukwelapha. Uhlobo lomdlavuza wesibindi (i-hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, njll.) Ithonya kakhulu isu lokwelashwa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela engcono. Izimpawu zingaba ukuhlukaniswa, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi uma unezici zobungozi ezifana ne-hepatitis B noma i-C, i-cirrhosis, noma umlando womndeni, kubalulekile.

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wesibindi

Izinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza wesibindi zikhona, ngayinye inezimpawu zayo kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa. Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esiya ngempumelelo ukwelapha. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza izivivinyo, kufaka phakathi ama-biopsies kanye nokucabanga, ukunquma uhlobo ngqo nesiteji.

Sticling liever cascer

Ukuzithoba kubandakanya ukunquma ubukhulu bokusakazwa komdlavuza. Lokhu kubalulekile ekukhetheni okufanele ukwelapha Hlela. Amasistimu wokugaya asebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi usayizi we-tumor, indawo, kanye nokuba khona kwama-metastases (asakazekele kwezinye izitho zomzimba).

Umdlavuza wesibindi Ukwelapha Izinketho

Ukukhethwa kwe ukwelapha kuya kakhulu esiteji kanye nohlobo lomdlavuza wesibindi. Izinketho ngokuvamile zifaka:

-Okuhlinza Ukwelapha

Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela eyinhloko yomdlavuza wesibindi wokuqala. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukususa isimila (okuyingxenye ye-hepatectomy) noma, kwezinye izikhathi, ukufakelwa kwesibindi. Isinqumo ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa sincike ezicini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi usayizi nendawo yendawo yesimila, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nobungako bokubandakanyeka kwesibindi.

Amasu okuhlinza

Amasu wokuhlanza kancane ahlaselayo, njengokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic, avame ukuthandwa noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Lezi zinqubo zifaka ukungezwani okuncane, okuholele ekubuhlungu okuncane, kuhlala esibhedlela esifushane, nezikhathi zokutakula ngokushesha. Ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile kungadingeka ezimweni ezithile.

-Ngalinganiseli Ukwelapha

Ukuze uthole izigaba ezithuthukile noma amacala angafanele ukuhlinzwa, izinketho ezahlukahlukene ezingaphuzi ziyatholakala:

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingahanjiswa ngokungenamfihlo noma ngomlomo, imvamisa ihlangana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma ngokubambisana nezinye ukwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izidakamizwa ezihlosiwe ezihlosiwe zigxile kuma-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza kanye nokusinda. Zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isebenza ngokuhlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Le ndlela iya ngokuya ibaluleke kakhulu kumdlavuza wesibindi ukwelapha.

Ukuthola uchwepheshe ofanele eduze kwakho

Ukuthola isazi se-hepatologist noma isifo se-oncologist etholakele ekwelapheni umdlavuza wesibindi kubalulekile. Qala ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho wokuqala wokunakekelwa kokudluliselwa. Izibhedlela eziningi kanye nezikhungo zomdlavuza zinikeza izinhlelo ezikhethekile zomdlavuza ngesibindi namaqembu ezokwelapha anolwazi. Izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi zingaba usizo; ngifuna ochwepheshe bomdlavuza wesibindi eduze kwami ​​noma ukwelashwa umdlavuza esibindini eduze kwami uzohlinzeka ngohlu lwabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Uhlobo lokwelashwa	Ukufanisa	Izinzuzo	Okubi
Indawo kadokotela	Ukususwa kwezicubu zomdlavuza.	Engaba khona ekwelapheni izigaba zokuqala.	Ayilungele zonke izigaba noma iziguli.
Chemotherapy	Izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli.	Ingancipha amathumbu, yenza ngcono izimpawu.	Imiphumela emibi ingabaluleka.
Ukwelashwa kwemisebe	Imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukucekela phansi amaseli womdlavuza.	Ungalawula ukukhula kwesimila, ukudambisa izinhlungu.	Kungalimaza izicubu ezinempilo.

Khumbula, lolu lwazi lungenxa yolwazi olujwayelekile futhi lungenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekile wokuxilongwa kanye ukwelapha Ukuhlela. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngomdlavuza wesibindi kanye nalo ukwelapha, ungabheka izinsiza ezinhlanganweni ezihlonishwayo njengeNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) kanye nomphakathi we-American Cancer Society (https:/www.cancer.org/).

Kuthuthukile futhi kuphelele ukwelapha Izinketho, cabanga ngokuhlola ubuchwepheshe ku- I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikeza ubuchwepheshe bokusika-omandla ubuchwepheshe neqembu elizinikezele lochwepheshe abazinikele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu okungenzeka.