Ukuthola ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu komdlavuza weGallbladder eduze kwakho

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele kukusiza ukuba uqonde umdlavuza we-gallbladder futhi uthole ikhwalithi ephezulu Umdlavuza wezokwelapha umGallbladder eduze kwami Izinketho. Sizohlola ukuxilongwa, izindlela zokwelashwa, nezinto okufanele zicabangele lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wokunakekelwa. Funda mayelana nokwelashwa okuhlukile, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, kanye nokubaluleka kokufuna izeluleko zezokwelashwa zochwepheshe.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza we-gallbladder

Uyini umdlavuza we-gallbladder?

Umdlavuza weGallbladder uwukuphazanyiswa okuthuthukayo ku-gallbladder, isitho esincane esiminyene esisezingeni eliphakeme ngaphansi kwesibindi. Akujwayelekile, kepha ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokushesha Umdlavuza wezokwelapha umGallbladder eduze kwami zibalulekile emiphumeleni ethuthukisiwe. Izimpawu zingabonakala zingabonakali futhi zivame ukulingisa ezinye izimo, zenze ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kube yinselele. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zingafaka izinhlungu zesisu, i-jaundice (iphuzi lesikhumba namehlo), nokuncipha kwesisindo okungachazwanga. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abanolwazi lomdlavuza we-gallbladder azikho izimpawu ezibonakalayo ezigabeni zokuqala.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokuqina

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukufaka ukucabanga kokucabanga okufana ne-ultrasound, i-CT Scans, kanye ne-MRI Scans. Kungadingeka i-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa futhi kunqume uhlobo kanye nebanga lomdlavuza. Isitayela sisiza ukunquma ubukhulu bokusakazeka komdlavuza, kuthonya izinqumo zokwelashwa. Isiteji sibalulekile lapho sicabanga Umdlavuza wezokwelapha umGallbladder eduze kwami.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza we-gallbladder

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela yokuphathwa komdlavuza we-gallbladder. Inqubo ethile incike esiteji somdlavuza futhi ingafaka i-cholecystrectomy (ukususwa kwe-gallbladder), i-hepatectomy ethile (ukususwa kwengxenye yesibindi), noma umdlavuza obanzi uma umdlavuza usakazekele ezithweni eziseduze. Ubungako bokuhlinzwa bungathonya isikhathi sokutakula kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona. Ukukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo ofanele kanye nendlela yokuhlinza kubalulekile ukuphumelela Umdlavuza wezokwelapha umGallbladder eduze kwami.

I-Chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwe-Chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlangana nokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni ezithuthukile zesifo. I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza, ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingahanjiswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (ukwelashwa kwe-neajivant) ukuncipha isimila noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (ukwelashwa okususiwe) ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphinda. Uhlelo oluthile lokwelashwa luzoncika ezimweni zakho ngazinye nezidingo zakho lapho sesha Umdlavuza wezokwelapha umGallbladder eduze kwami.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ziya ngokuya zibaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza we-gallbladder. Ukutholakala kanye nokufaneleka kwezindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe kuzohluka ngokuya ngohlobo nezimpawu ezithile zomdlavuza wakho.

Ukuthola Umhlinzeki Wokunakekelwa Ofanele

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe

Lapho usesha Umdlavuza wezokwelapha umGallbladder eduze kwami, kubalulekile ukucubungula izinto eziningana: isipiliyoni nobungcweti beqembu lokuhlinzwa kanye nezazi ze-oncologists, izindawo zokwelashwa ezibhedlela, ukutholakala kwezindlela zokwelashwa ezikhethekile njengokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kanye nokunakekelwa kweziguli, kanye nokunakekelwa kweziguli okunikeziwe. Izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi nokubuyekezwa kwesiguli kungasiza ocwaningweni lwakho.

Imibuzo yokubuza abahlinzeki abangahle

Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo, kunconyelwa kakhulu ukulungiselela uhlu lwemibuzo ukucela ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo okucabangayo. Imibuzo ebalulekile ingafaka okuhlangenwe nakho kwazo umdlavuza we-gallbladder, indlela yabo yokuthola ukutholakala nokuhlelwa kokwelashwa, amanani empumelelo, namasu abo okuphatha imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Ukuqoqa lolu lwazi kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki we-Care.

Izilingo Zomtholampilo

Izilingo zemitholampilo zinikeza ukufinyelela kokuncipha kokwelashwa okungama-cutting okungenzeka kungatholakali kabanzi okwamanje. Ukubamba iqhaza kwecala lomtholampilo kunganikeza ngezinzuzo ezinkulu, yize kubalulekile ukuqonda ubungozi nezinzuzo ezihilelekile. Udokotela wakho angakucebisa ngokufanele ukuhlanganyela ekuhlolweni kwecala njengengxenye yakho Umdlavuza wezokwelapha umGallbladder eduze kwami.

Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza kungaba yinselele, ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Amaqembu amaningi okusekela kanye nezinsizakusebenza ziyatholakala ukukusiza wena nabathandekayo bakho bazulazule lolu hambo. Ukuxhuma nezinye iziguli, amanethiwekhi okusekelwa, kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo banganikeza usizo olukhulu.

Nesitatimende: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi alusho izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.

Okwesithuthukile futhi okhethekile Umdlavuza wezokwelapha umGallbladder eduze kwami, cabanga ukuxhumana I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Imithombo (okumele yengezwe lapha, ukubhekisisa izinhlangano zezokwelapha ezidumile namaphephabhuku kuzo zonke izimangalo ezenziwe kule ndatshana. Izibonelo Zobuntu: Izibonelo Zomtholampilo, amaphephabhuku afanele ezokwelapha).