Ukuqonda izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso

Izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza, uhlobo lokwelashwa oludingekayo, nezinye izinto ngazinye. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izici ezahlukahlukene ezithinta umthwalo wezezimali we Umdlavuza Wokulashwa Kwezindleko zezinso, Ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule ngale ndawo eyinkimbinkimbi yezwe futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Izici ezithonya izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso

Isigaba somdlavuza

Isigaba somdlavuza wezinso ekuxilongeni yisichasiso esiyinhloko sezindleko zokwelashwa. Umdlavuza wokuqala wesiteji angaphathwa ngezinqubo ezikhulu kakhulu futhi ezingabizi njengokuhlinzwa ukuzosusa isimila. Izigaba ezithuthukile zivame ukudinga ukwelashwa okunolaka futhi okubizayo, kufaka phakathi i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe. Ubukhulu kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa sinomthelela ngqo okuphelele Umdlavuza Wokulashwa Kwezindleko zezinso.

Uhlobo lokwelashwa

Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa ziphatha amathegi entengo ahlukile. Izinqubo ezihlinzayo, njenge-nephrectomy eyingxenye (zisusa kuphela isimila) noma i-nephrectomy emnandi (esusa zonke izinso), zibe nezindleko ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngobunzima bokuhlinzwa kanye nendawo yesibhedlela. Ngokufanayo, i-chemotherapy, i-immunotherapy, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe zonke zinezindleko ezihlukile, zithonywe uhlobo lokwelashwa, umthamo kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Ezinye izindleko zezokwelapha

Ngaphesheya kokwelashwa okuyisisekelo, ezinye izinto eziningana zinomthelela kuzo zonke Umdlavuza Wokulashwa Kwezindleko zezinso. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: Isibhedlela sihlala, i-anesthesia, izivivinyo zelebhu, ukuskena kokulingisa (ama-MRI, njll.), Ukubonisana nochwepheshe (ama-oncologists, aphoyintimenti aphoyintimenti. Isidingo sokuvuselelwa noma sokunakekelwa kwe-palliative singangenisa nezindleko ngokuphelele.

Indawo Yendawo

Izindleko ze Umdlavuza Wokulashwa Kwezindleko zezinso kuyehluka ngokuya ngokususelwa endaweni yendawo. Izindleko zezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ziyehluka kakhulu phakathi kwezifunda kanye namazwe, zithinta zombili intengo yokwelashwa kanye nezinsizakalo ezingekho emthethweni.

Ukumboza umshwalense

Ukuhlanganiswa komshwalense wezempilo kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphatheni umthwalo wezezimali wokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso. Izinga lokumboza lincike kuhlelo lomshuwalense womuntu ngamunye nokuthi ngabe ukwelashwa kuthathwa njengokudingekile kwezokwelapha. Ukuqonda ukulinganiselwa kwenqubomgomo yakho yomshuwalense nokumboza kubalulekile ekuhleleni Umdlavuza Wokulashwa Kwezindleko zezinso. Kungcono ukubuyekeza kahle inqubomgomo yakho ngokuphelele noma thintana nomshuwalense wakho ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izindleko ezizombozwa.

Ukulinganisa izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso

Ukubikezela ngokunembile izindleko eziphelele ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuyinselele. Kodwa-ke, kuyasiza ukuthola izilinganiso ezivela kumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Banganikeza ibanga elibunjiwe ngokususelwa esimweni sakho esithile kanye nokwelashwa okuhleliwe. Izici ezinjengezinkinga ezingaba khona ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nazo zingathonya inkokhelo yokugcina.

Izinhlelo Zosizo Kwezezimali

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikezela ngezinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali ukusiza iziguli ukubhekana nokuphakama Umdlavuza Wokulashwa Kwezindleko zezinso. Lezi zinhlelo zinganikeza izibonelelo, izibonelelo zomxhaso, noma ukusiza ngezinqubo zomshuwalense wokuhamba. Ukucwaninga nokufaka isicelo salezi zinhlelo kuyisinyathelo esiqondakalayo sokuphatha izindleko.

Ukufuna eminye imininingwane

Ngeminye imininingwane ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso nezindleko ezihlobene, ungaxhumana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha noma uhlole izinsiza ezifana neNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) nezinye izinhlangano zomdlavuza ezihlonishwayo. Khumbula, ukuqonda okuphelele kwezinketho zokwelashwa kanye nezinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali kubalulekile ekuphatheni izinselelo ezihlobene Umdlavuza Wokulashwa Kwezindleko zezinso.

Kulabo abafuna ukunakekelwa komdlavuza wezinso okuthuthukile nokuphelele, cabanga ngokuhlola izinsiza ezitholakala ku- I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikela ngezindlela zokwelashwa ezisikiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokusekela zeziguli zihamba ngomdlavuza wezinso.