Ukwelashwa Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha

Ukuqonda nokuhamba ngezinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izici ezahlukahlukene ze ukwelashwa komdlavuza, Ukuhlinzeka ngokuqonda ngezindlela ezahlukene, ukucatshangelwa, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukusiza abantu nemindeni yabo lolu hambo olunzima. Sizokwehla ebubweni ye ukwelashwa komdlavuza, ukugxila emininingwaneni esekwe ebufakazini nezeluleko ezisebenzayo.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa komdlavuza

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa Kokuhliswa Kwabanakekeli Kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esivamile Kwabaningi ukwelashwa komdlavuza amapulani. Izinga lokuhlinzwa lincike ohlotsheni nesigaba somdlavuza. Amasu amancane ahlaselayo avame ukuthandwa lapho kungenzeka anciphise isikhathi sokutakula kanye nezinkinga.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Le mishanguzo ingahanjiswa nge-intravenously, ngomlomo, noma ngezinye izindlela. Imiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesidakamizwa esithize kanye nomthamo, nokunakekelwa kokusekela kuvame ukuba kubalulekile ukuphatha le miphumela emibi. I-Shandong Bandoong BacceCancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) Inikeza irejimeni ethuthukisiwe ye-chemotherapy ethuthukisiwe kwizidingo zomuntu ngamunye.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Imisebe yangaphandle ye-beam ihanjiswa emshinini ngaphandle komzimba, kanti i-brachytherapy ifaka ukubeka impahla enemisebe ngqo noma eduze kwesimila. Leli ukwelashwa komdlavuza Ukushintshana kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibhekise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngephrofayili yofuzo yomdlavuza. Intuthuko ezindaweni ezihlosiweyo ziqhubeka zithuthukisa imiphumela emidlavuza ehlukahlukene.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla okuvikelwa komzimba womzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingakhulisa amandla okuvikezela amasosha omzimba wokubona nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. I-ImmunoSatheraPy ikhombisile impumelelo emangalisayo ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, enikeza ithemba elisha leziguli.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile komdlavuza

Ukukhetha okuphelele ukwelashwa komdlavuza Uhlelo ludinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela kwezici eziningana. Lokhu kubandakanya umzamo wokubambisana phakathi kwesiguli, isazi se-oncologist, nabanye ochwepheshe bezempilo. Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kufaka uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, okuthandwa ngumuntu, kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona.

Izici ezithonya izinqumo zokwelashwa

Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha a ukwelashwa komdlavuza Hlela:

Into eqinile	Ukufanisa
Uhlobo lomdlavuza & Isigaba	Umdlavuza ohlukile uphendula ngendlela ehlukile ekuphathweni okuhlukahlukene. Isiteji sithonya ukwelashwa ulaka.
Impilo yesiguli	Impilo ephelele nezimo zangaphambi kwangaphambili zithonye ukubekezelela ukwelashwa.
Izinjongo zokwelashwa	Ukulapha, ukuxolelwa, noma ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative - Izinjongo zokukhetha ukwelashwa.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona	Ukuqonda imiphumela emibi engaba khona kusiza ekuphatheni okulindelwe nokulungiselela ukusekelwa.

Ukuthola Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukuzulazula a ukwelashwa komdlavuza Uhambo ludinga uhlelo lokusekelwa oluqinile. Iziguli nemindeni yazo zingazuza ngokuxhuma namaqembu okusekelana, izikhungo zomdlavuza kanye nezinsizakusebenza online. Umphakathi we-American Cancer Society (https:/www.cancer.org/) Inikeza imininingwane ebalulekile nezinsizakusebenza.

Khumbula, lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuholwa komuntu uqobo futhi ukwelashwa komdlavuza amapulani.