Imbangela yokwelashwa izibhedlela ezinomdlavuza wesibindi

Ukuqonda nokwelapha izimbangela zomdlavuza wesibindi: Ukuqondisa okuphelele kwezimbangela zomdlavuza wesibindi kubalulekile ekwelashweni okusebenzayo nokuvimbela. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izinto ezahlukahlukene ezinikela ngomdlavuza wesibindi, uhlole izinqubo zokuxilonga, futhi ahlose izinketho zokwelashwa ezihola ezibhedlela zokwelashwa ezitholakala ezibhedlela ezikhethekile njenge-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngokubuka okuphelele kwalabo abafuna imininingwane Imbangela yokwelashwa izibhedlela ezinomdlavuza wesibindi.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wesibindi

Uyini umdlavuza wesibindi?

Umdlavuza wesibindi, owaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza we-hepatic, yisifo lapho amangqamuzana amabi akha khona esibindini. Kuyisimo esibi, kepha ukutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi kufanelekile Imbangela yokwelashwa izibhedlela ezinomdlavuza wesibindi ingathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela. Kunezici eziningana ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo.

Izimbangela zomdlavuza wesibindi

Izimbangela zomdlavuza wesibindi ziye zaziwa futhi zivame ukuxhumeka. Izici ezinikela ngokhiye zifaka:

• I-Hepatitis B no-C: Ukutheleleka okungamahlalakhona nalawa magciwane yizici ezinkulu zengozi, okuholela ekuvuvukeni kwesibindi isikhathi eside nomonakalo.
• Ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala: Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kotshwala ngokweqile kwandisa ingozi ye-cirrhosis yesibindi, isimo esingathuthukela kumdlavuza wesibindi.
• Isifo Sesibindi Esingesilo Utshwala (i-NAFLD): Lesi simo esivame kakhulu, esivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokukhuluphala ngokweqile kanye nesifo sikashukela, kungaholela ekuvuvukeni kwesibindi nokushaya.
• I-Aflatoxins: Lawabuthi, akhiqizwa isikhunta esithile esingangcolisa ukudla, ama-carcinogenic futhi akhuphule ubungozi bomdlavuza wesibindi.
• Izici zofuzo: Abanye abantu balidla ifa lezakhi zofuzo elikhulisa ukuthambekela kwabo kumdlavuza wesibindi.
• Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile: Ukuchayeka emsebenzini amakhemikhali athile, njenge-vinyl chloride, kuxhumene nengozi enkulu yomdlavuza wesibindi.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi

Izinqubo Zokuxilonga

Ukuhlonza umdlavuza wesibindi ngokuvamile kubandakanya inhlanganisela yokuhlolwa, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi (izivivinyo zokusebenza kwesibindi, amamaki esithunye)
• Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga (i-ultrasound, i-Scan ye-CT, i-MRI)
• Isibindi se-biopsy

Izinketho zokwelashwa ezikhethekile Imbangela yokwelashwa izibhedlela ezinomdlavuza wesibindi

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-REACT ROCRY ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, nezinye izinto. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kufaka:

• Ukuhlinzwa: Ukusetha kabusha kokuhlinza inketho yomdlavuza wesibindi wesibindi ekuqaleni. Amasu okuhlinza athuthukisiwe anciphisa umthelela ezicutshini zesibindi ezinempilo.
• I-Chemotherapy: Izidakamizwa ze-Chemotherapy zisetshenziselwa ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokungenamfihlo noma esifundeni (e.g., ukufakwa kwe-artery hertery).
• I-radiation therapy: Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
• Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe: Le mithi iqondise ama-molecule athile athile ababambe iqhaza ekukhuleni komdlavuza, enikeza indlela eqondile yokwelashwa.
• I-ImmunoSatherapy: I-Immunotherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nomdlavuza.
• Ukufakelwa: Ukufakelwa kwesibindi kungabhekwa iziguli ezinomdlavuza wesibindi osezingeni eliphezulu kanye nabanikeli abafanele.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi

Ukukhetha isibhedlela ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Funa izikhungo nodokotela ohlinzayo we-hepatobiliars, oncologists, kanye ne-radiologists. Ukutholakala kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bokuxilonga nokwelashwa nakho kubalulekile. Isibhedlela esinesikhungo somdlavuza wesibindi esizinikezele sivame ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okuphelele okuhlanganiswe neqembu le-multidisciplinary. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Isibonelo sesikhungo esikhethekile esinjalo, enikeza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa kanye nobuchwepheshe ekunakekelweni komdlavuza wesibindi.

Ukuvimbela nokutholwa kusenesikhathi

Ukuvimbela umdlavuza wesibindi kuhilela ukubhekana nezici zobungozi ezisebenzayo, njengokuthi:

• Ukugoma I-Hepatitis B no-C
• Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala
• Ukugcina Isisindo Esinempilo
• Ukulandela ukudla okulinganiselayo

Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokuhlolwa kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukutholwa kusenesikhathi. Abantu abanezici zobungozi kufanele baxoxe ngezinketho zokuhlola nabahlinzeki babo bezempilo.

Izinsizakusebenza ezengeziwe

I-National Cancer Institute: [Faka i-NCI LINK lapha nge-Rece = Nofellow] Isisekelo se-American Light: [faka isixhumanisi se-alf lapha nge-rel = nefollow]