Imbangela yokwelashwa kwezinhlangano zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Ukuqonda nokwelapha izimbangela zomdlavuza we-pancreatic: Umdlavuza Wezibhedlela uCancerpancreetic yisifo esibi kakhulu nge-etiology eyinkimbinkimbi. Lo mbhalo uhlola izimbangela ezaziwayo kanye nezinto ezingozini ezihambisana nomdlavuza we-pancreatic, enikeza ukuqonda ngezindlela zamanje zokwelashwa kanye nokubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi. Sizokwenza ocwaningweni lwakamuva futhi siqokomise iqhaza lezibhedlela ezikhethekile ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa okuphelele kwalabo abathintekile.

Ukuqonda izimbangela zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Isiphikiso sofuzo

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic angaba ifa, ngokuguqulwa okuthile kofuzo okukhulisa kakhulu ingozi. Imindeni enomlando womdlavuza we-pancreatic, ikakhulukazi labo abanokuguqulwa kwezinguquko ezinhlobonhlobo ezifana neBRCA1, BRCA2, nabanye, banethuba eliphakeme lokuthuthukisa lesi sifo. Ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo kungasiza ekuboneni abantu engcupheni enkulu, evumela ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo nokungenelela kusenesikhathi.

Izici zendlela yokuphila

Ukukhetha okuningana kwendlela yokuphila kuxhunyaniswe nengozi eyandayo ye Imbangela yokwelashwa yomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ukubhema kuyinto enkulu esondelana, okwandisa kakhulu ubungozi uma kuqhathaniswa nabangabhemi. Ukukhuluphala kanye nokuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba nakho kubanikeli. Ukudla okuphansi ezitsheni nasemifino nasekuphakame kakhulu inyama ecutshunguliwe kungakhulisa futhi amathuba okuthuthukisa lesi sifo.

Izici zezemvelo

Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile nobuthi emsebenzini noma endaweni ezungezile kungadlala indima ekwakhiweni komdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kuma-pesticides athile athile wokubulala izinambuzane, asbestos, namakhemikhali athile wezimboni ahlotshaniswe nengozi eyengeziwe.

Ukusondela kokwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic

Ukulethezela kuhlinzwa kuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kuhlala kuyingxenye ebalulekile ye Imbangela yokwelashwa yomdlavuza we-pancreatic Ezigulini eziningi. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luxhomeke esiteji nasekubekeni umdlavuza, futhi kungafaka izinqubo ezinjengenqubo yoShrewpple (PancreaticodueneEctomy) noma i-pancreatectomy distal. Impumelelo yokuhlinzwa ivame ukuthembela ekutholweni kusenesikhathi.

Chemotherapy

Izidakamizwa zeChemotherapy zisetshenziselwa ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza futhi zivame ukuphathwa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa noma ngemuva kokuqeda ama-micrometastas noma amaseli omdlavuza asele. Ama-regimens ahlukene ahlukene ama-chemotherapy akhona, ahambisana nezidingo zesiguli ngasinye kanye nesigaba somdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nge-chemotherapy noma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela yokwelashwa. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukuncipha ama-tumors ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa noma ukunciphisa izimpawu.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izidakamizwa zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zenzelwe ukuhlasela ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza kanye nokusinda. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasebenza kakhulu kwezinye izimo, kepha ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasasebenzi.

Iqhaza Lezibhedlela ezikhethekile ekunakekelweni komdlavuza we-pancreatic

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele kubalulekile lapho usebenzelana nomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Izikhungo zomdlavuza ezikhethekile, ezinjenge I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, nikeza indlela ye-multidisciplinary, ukuhlanganisa ndawonye ama-oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-radiologists kanye nabanye ochwepheshe ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo. Lezi zikhungo zivame ukufinyelela ubuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni kanye nokulingwa kwemitholampilo, okuholela emiphumeleni yeziguli ethuthukisiwe. Ziphinde zinikeze ngezinsizakalo eziphelele zokusekela iziguli nemindeni yazo.

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuvimbela

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu amanani okusinda komdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ukuhlolwa kwezempilo okujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanomlando womndeni walesi sifo noma abanezici ezisengozini, zibalulekile. Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila, njengokuyeka ukubhema, ukugcina isisindo esinempilo, nokwamukela ukudla okulinganiselayo, kungasiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthuthuka Imbangela yokwelashwa yomdlavuza we-pancreatic.

Ithebula: Ukuqhathanisa izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Indlela yokwelashwa	Ukufanisa	Izinzuzo	Okubi
Indawo kadokotela	Ukususwa kwesimila nezicubu ezizungezile.	Engahle yelaphe izigaba zokuqala.	Ukuhlinzwa okukhulu ngezinkinga ezingaba khona.
Chemotherapy	Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli.	Ingancipha isimila futhi senze ngcono ukusinda.	Imiphumela emibi ingabaluleka.
Ukwelashwa kwemisebe	Imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza.	Kunganciphisa usayizi wokulawula isimila kanye nokudambisa izimpawu.	Imiphumela emibi efana nokucasuka kwesikhumba nokukhathala.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.