Ukuthola ukwelashwa okulungile kwe-Cela Renal Renal Carrinoma: Umhlahlandlela ezibhedlela

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele kukusiza ukuba uqonde ukucacile kwe-cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) futhi uzulazule inqubo yokuthola okungcono kakhulu Ukwelashwa Sula Amaseli we-Renal Renal Carcinoma Hospitals. Sizomboza ukuxilongwa, izinketho zokwelashwa, nezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isikhungo sezokwelapha ukuze unakekele.

Ukuqonda Sula Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (CCRCC)

Yini i-CCRCC?

Sula cell cell cell carcinoma uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wezinso. Kuvela ekulweni kwamabhuzu ezinso. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekwelashweni okuphumelelayo. Izimpawu zingaba ukuhlukaniswa noma zingekho ezigabeni zokuqala, zivame ukwethula njengegazi kumchamo, izinhlungu ezithambile, noma isisindo esine-palpable esiswini. Ukuxilongwa okuchazayo kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kokucabanga (njenge-CT SCANS kanye ne-Ultrasounds) ne-biopsy.

Izigaba kanye nokufakwa kwe-CCRCC

I-CCRCC ihlelwe ngokusekelwe ngosayizi nendawo yendawo yesimila, kanye nokusakazwa kwayo kuma-lymph node aseduze noma izitho ezikude. Uhlelo lokusebenzisa izitayela lusiza ukunquma i-prognosis kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa olufanele. Uhlelo lwe-Fuhrman Grading System luhlola ubudlova bamangqamuzana umdlavuza, unikeze eminye imininingwane yezinqumo zokwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-CCRCC

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-CCRCC yasendaweni. Lokhu kungafaka i-nephrectomy eyingxenye (ukususwa kwesimila kuphela) noma i-nephrectomy ebabazekayo (ukususwa kwazo zonke izinso). Ukukhetha kuncike ezintweni ezifana nosayizi we-tumor, indawo, kanye nempilo yonke. Amasu wokuhlanza ahlaselayo afana neLaparoscopy kanye nokuhlinzwa okusizwa ngokonamba okuvamile kuya ngokuya kuvame, kunikeza izinzuzo ezinjengezinzuzo ezincane, izinhlungu ezincishisiwe, nezikhathi zokutakula ngokushesha.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zenzelwe ukuhlasela amaseli athile umdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo. Le mithi isebenza ngokuvimbela amaprotheni athile noma izindlela ezibandakanyeka ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ama-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIS) njenge-sunitinib ne-pazopanib. Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kuncike kwizici ezithile zomdlavuza kanye nempilo yesiguli. Funda kabanzi ngezokwelapha ezihlosiwe ezivela kuNational Cancer Institute.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasetshenziswa zodwa noma zihlanganiswe nezinye zokwelapha. Ukuhlola inhibitors, njengeNivolumab ne-IpiliAmab, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ukwelapha i-CCRCC ethuthukile. Le mishanguzo isebenza ngokuvimba amaprotheni asiza amaseli womdlavuza aphela amasosha omzimba.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Isetshenziswa kaningi njengendlela yokuphathwa eyinhloko ye-CCRCC kepha ingasetshenziselwa ukudambisa izinhlungu noma ukulawula ukukhula kwezifo zemetastatic. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukukhetha okulungile Ukwelashwa Sula Amaseli we-Renal Renal Carcinoma Hospitals

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele sakho Ukwelashwa Sula Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma kunesinqumo esibalulekile. Cabanga ngezinto ezinjengokuthi:

• Isipiliyoni nobungcweti bethimba le-Oncology, kufaka phakathi odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-oncologists, kanye ne-radiologists.
• Ukufinyelela ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa.
• Amanani okusinda wesineke nemiphumela ye-CCRCC.
• Izinsizakalo Zokunakekelwa Okusekelayo nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo.
• Indawo kanye lula.

Ukucwaninga Izibhedlela

Cwaninga kahle izibhedlela ezingaba khona ngokubukeza amawebhusayithi abo, ukufunda ubufakazi beziguli, nokubheka isimo sabo sokugunyazwa. Thintana nezibhedlela ngqo ukubuza imibuzo futhi uhlele ukubonisana.

Ukwelashwa okuthuthukile nocwaningo

Izilingo Zomtholampilo

Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo kungahlinzeka ngokufinyelela kokutholwa kokwelashwa okungama-cutting futhi kufake isandla entuthukweni ngocwaningo lwe-CCRCC. I-ClinicalTrials.gov kungumthombo omuhle wokuthola izilingo ezifanele.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezivelayo

Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo luyaqhubeka nokuhlola ukwelashwa okusha nokuthuthukile kwe-CCRCC, kufaka phakathi izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ezihlosiwe, ama-accunotherapies, kanye nezinhlanganisela zokwelashwa. Hlala uvuselelwa entuthukweni yakamuva ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uyakwazi ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni okungcono kakhulu.

Ukuthola Ukusekelwa

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza kungaba yinselele. Ukuxhuma namaqembu okusekela kanye nezinsizakusebenza kungenza umehluko omkhulu. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza ukwesekwa kanye nolwazi lwabantu kanye nemindeni ethintekile ngumdlavuza wezinso.

Khumbula, lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuholwa okwenziwe ngezifiso kanye nezincomo zokwelashwa. Ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, cabanga ngezinketho ezikhungweni ezikhuthazayo ezifana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.