Ukuthola ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kweCarcinoma ecacile yeCarcinoma eduze kwakho

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele usiza ukuzulazula ongakhetha kukho Ukwelashwa Sula i-Carcinoma eduzane nami. Sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izici okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha uhlelo lokwelashwa, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukusiza inqubo yakho yokwenza izinqumo. Ukuqonda okukhethwa kukho kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isu lokunakekela elenzelwe umuntu uqobo.

Ukuqonda okucacile kweCarcinoma (CCRCC)

Yini i-CCRCC?

Sula cell cell cell carcinoma (CCRCC) uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wezinso. Kuvela ekulweni kwamabhuzu ezinso. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa okufanele kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni i-prognosis. Izimpawu zingahlukahluka, kepha zingafaka igazi emchameni, izinhlungu ezithambile, nesisindo esithandekayo esiswini. Ukuxilongwa kuhilela izifundo zokucabanga (njenge-CT Scans kanye nama-ultrasounds) futhi kuvame ukuba yi-biopsy.

Stiqabule CCRCC

Isigaba se-CCRCC sisiza ekuboneni ubukhulu bomdlavuza kanye nezinqumo zokwelashwa eziqondisa. Isiteji sisebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi imiphumela yokucabanga kanye ne-biopsy, ukwahlukanisa usayizi womdlavuza, indawo, nokusakazeka. Ukuqonda isigaba sakho kubalulekile ekuxoxeni ngezinketho zokwelashwa ne-Oncologist yakho. Uhlelo lwesitayela se-TNM luvame ukusetshenziswa, nodokotela wakho anganikeza incazelo enemininingwane yesigaba sakho esithile.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-CCRCC

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-CCRCC yasendaweni. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi kwe-nephrectomy eyingxenye (ukususa kuphela ingxenye yomdlavuza yezinso) noma i-nephrectomy ebabazekayo (ukususa yonke izinso). Ukukhethwa kokuhlinzwa kuncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi usayizi nendawo yendawo yesimila, kanye nempilo ephelele yesiguli. Amasu wokuhlanza kancane ahlaselayo ajwayele ukukhethwa ukunciphisa isikhathi sokutakula kanye nezinkinga.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile kuma-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zikhombise ukusebenza kahle ekwelapheni i-CCRCC ethuthukisiwe, evame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Le mithi iphazamisa izindlela ezithile ngaphakathi kwamaseli omdlavuza, ihamba kancane noma ukumisa ukukhula kwayo. Isazi se-oncologist yakho sizonquma ukwelashwa okufanelekile okuqondiswe kakhulu ngokususelwa ezimweni zakho ngazinye nangezimpawu zomdlavuza wakho.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nomdlavuza. Izinsuku zokuhlola inhibitors ziwuhlobo olukhulu lwe-immunotherapy olusetshenziselwa i-CCRCC. Basebenza ngokuvimba amaprotheni avimbela amasosha omzimba ekuhlaseleni amaseli omdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zikhombisile inqubekela phambili enkulu ekutholeni ukusinda ezigulini ezine-CCRCC ethuthukile. Imiphumela emibi iyahluka futhi kufanele kuxoxwe ngodokotela wakho.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuncipha isimila, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuqeda noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele, noma njengokwelashwa okuhlangene ukuphatha izimpawu emacaleni athuthukile. Uhlobo oluthile kanye nomthamo wokwelashwa kwemisebe kuncike ezicini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isigaba nendawo yomdlavuza.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile

Ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu Ukwelashwa Sula i-Carcinoma eduzane nami kufaka ukucubungula ngokucophelela kwezici ezimbalwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi impilo yakho yonke, isigaba somdlavuza wakho, okuthandayo, kanye nobungcweti beqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Kubalulekile ukuba nezingxoxo ezivulekile nezithembekile ne-Oncologist yakho ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi. Umbono wesibili nawo ungasiza.

Ukuthola uchwepheshe eduze kwakho

Ukuthola isazi se-Oncologist esiqeqeshiwe ngokukhethekile umdlavuza wezinso ubalulekile. Ungaqala ukusesha kwakho ngokusebenzisa izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi noma ukucela ukudluliselwa kudokotela wakho wokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso bakadokotela kanye nesipiliyoni nge-CCRCC ngaphambi kokuhlela isikhathi sokuqokwa. Izibhedlela eziningi kanye nezikhungo zomdlavuza zinikezela ngemitholampilo ekhethekile yomdlavuza wezinso ezinikeza ukunakekelwa okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ndawonye ochwepheshe abahlukahlukene ngokuhlelwa kokwelashwa okuphelele. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ingabe enye indawo enikezelwe ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile.

Izinsizakusebenza nokusekelwa

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile nokusekelwa kwabantu abathintwe yi-CCRCC. Umphakathi we-American Cancer Society, ngokwesibonelo, unikeza imininingwane ephelele ngomdlavuza wezinso, izinketho zokwelashwa kanye namaqembu okusekela. Lezi zinsiza zinganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile, ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo, futhi ikuxhumanise nabanye ababhekene nezinselelo ezifanayo. Khumbula, ukufuna ukwesekwa kubalulekile kuloluhambo.

Nesitatimende: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi alusho izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.