Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kusenesikhathi eduze kwami: ukuqondisa umhlahlandlela ophelele ukwelashwa okulungile komdlavuza wamaphaphu wangaphambi kwesikhathi kungaphezu kwamandla. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule izinketho zakho futhi uthole ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu eduze kwakho. Sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izici okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha umhlinzeki, nezinsizakusebenza ukusiza uhambo lwakho.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuqala: Ukuqonda izinketho zakho

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa i-prognosis yomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Uma usanda kuthola ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wesigaba sesigaba sokuqala, ukuqonda izinketho zakho zokwelashwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Izindlela zokwelapha ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu wesigaba sokuqala zifaka ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Indlela engcono kakhulu izoncika ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo oluthile nesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yakho yonke, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Kubalulekile ukuba nezingxoxo ezivulekile nezithembekile ne-Oncologist yakho ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho.

Izinketho Zokuhlinza Umdlavuza Wokuqala Wephaphu

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwelashwa okuthandwa ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu okuqala, okuhlose ukusisusa ngokuphelele isimila esinomdlavuza. Izinqubo ezimbalwa zokuhlinza zikhona, kufaka phakathi i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe), i-Segmetectomy (ukususwa kwengxenye ye-LUMS), kanye ne-wedge resection (ukususwa kwengxenye encane yamaphaphu). Amasu ahlaselayo ahlaselayo, anjenge-thoracoscopic ukuhlinzwa kwe-thoracoscopic (ama-vars), ayanda kakhulu, okuphumela ekulweni okuncane, izinhlungu ezingaphansi, nezikhathi zokutakula ngokushesha. Ukukhetha kwenqubo yokuhlinzwa kuncike endaweni kanye nosayizi we-tubit.

Ukwelashwa okungavikeleki komdlavuza wamaphaphu wakuqala

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuncipha isimila (i-neadjuvant therapy) noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele (ukwelashwa okunama-advant). Ukwelashwa kwemisebe nakho kungasetshenziswa njengokuphathwa okuyisisekelo kweziguli ezingezona ezivivinyayo.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli emzimbeni wonke. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengokuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukuthuthukisa amathuba okuthola ikhambi eliphelele. Uhlobo oluthile lwe-chemotherapy luzoncika ezimweni zakho ngazinye.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa lusebenza ngempumelelo ezigulini ezinoguquko oluthile lwezakhi zofuzo kumaseli abo esimila. Isazi se-oncologist yakho sizokwenza izivivinyo ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa okuqondisiwe kufanelekile yini kuwe.

Ukuthola okungcono kakhulu Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuqala eduze kwami

Ukuthola i-Oncologist ne-Treatment Center kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuqala. Cabanga ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo lapho wenza isinqumo sakho:

• Isipiliyoni nobuchwepheshe: Funa ama-Oncologists anolwazi olunzulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Bheka iziqinisekiso zazo zokuqinisekisa kanye nezitifiketi zebhodi.
• Izinketho zokwelashwa: Qinisekisa ukuthi isikhungo sinikeza uhla lwezinketho zokwelashwa ezihambisana nezidingo zakho ezithile.
• Ubuchwepheshe Nezinsiza: Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nezindawo zombuso ezingathuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa. Cwaninga amandla aphezulu.
• Ukubuyekezwa kwesineke nobufakazi: Funda ukubuyekezwa kwe-inthanethi kanye nobufakazi obuvela ezigulini ezedlule ukuthola ukuqonda kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo.
• Indawo nokufinyeleleka: Khetha isikhungo esitholakala kalula futhi sifinyeleleka kalula kuwe.

Izinsizakusebenza ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuqala

Izinsizakusebenza eziningana zinganikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile nolwazi ngesikhathi sohambo lwakho nomdlavuza wamaphaphu:

• I-American Lung Association: https:/www.lung.org/ (Lesi sixhumanisi senzelwe izinjongo zolwazi kuphela futhi alwenzi ukuvuselelwa.)
• I-National Cancer Institute: https:/www.cancer.gov/ (Lesi sixhumanisi senzelwe izinjongo zolwazi kuphela futhi alwenzi ukuvuselelwa.)
• Isikhungo sakho somdlavuza wasendaweni noma esibhedlela

Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa okusheshayo kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela enomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Unganqikazi ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa uma kukhona okukukhathazayo. Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi lungenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekile wokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.

Ngeminye imininingwane noma ukuhlela ukubonisana, sicela uvakashele I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.