Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wokuqala we-Prostate Prostate: Ukutholwa okubanzi kwesiqondisi sezincwadi Ukwelashwa Ukulashwa Komdlavuza Wendlala Yendlala Thuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela emadodeni atholakala enomdlavuza we-prostate. Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esiphelele sezinketho zokwelashwa, ezigxile ezifweni zesigaba sokuqala. Sihlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, kanye nokubaluleka kokunakekelwa okwenziwe ngezifiso, ukukunikeza amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi kanye nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Khumbula, lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa futhi akufanele luthathe indawo yeseluleko esifanelekile sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ngempilo yakho.

Ukuqonda Umdlavuza Wendlala Yasekuqaleni

Umdlavuza we-Prostate, umdlavuza wesibili ojwayelekile kakhulu emadodeni, uvame ukutholwa kusenesikhathi ekuhlolweni kokuhlola njenge-PSA (Prostate-antigen) ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-digital rectal (Dre). Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye sokuqala, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza we-Prostate wasendaweni, kusho ukuthi umdlavuza uvalelwe indlala yendlala yendlala futhi akakaze asakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Lesi sigaba sinikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuphumelela Ukwelashwa Ukulashwa Komdlavuza Wendlala Yendlala.

Izici ezithonya izinqumo zokwelashwa

Ukukhethwa kwe Ukwelashwa Ukulashwa Komdlavuza Wendlala Yendlala Kuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi:

• Ubudala besiguli kanye nempilo yonke
• Isigaba nebanga lomdlavuza
• Isikhathi sokuphila sesiguli
• Izintandokazi zomuntu kanye namanani

Udokotela wakho uzocubungula lezi zinto ngokucophelela ukuncoma inkambo efanelekile yokusebenza.

Izinketho ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa komdlavuza wokuqala we-Prostate

Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo

Ukuze umdlavuza okhula kancane emadodeni amadala anesikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe, ukubhekwa okusebenzayo kunganconywa. Lokhu kufaka ukuqapha okujwayelekile ngovivinyo lwe-PSA nama-biopsies ukuthola noma yiluphi ushintsho kumdlavuza. Kugwema ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuthi umdlavuza uthuthuke.

Ukuhlinzwa (i-radical prostatectomy)

I-prostatectomy enkulu ifaka ukususa ngokuqinile indlala ye-prostate. Le inketho evamile yokufika kusenesikhathi Ukwelashwa Ukulashwa Komdlavuza Wendlala Yendlala futhi uvame ukubhekelwa amadoda anesifo esihle. Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ifaka ukungapheli nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, yize intuthuko ngamasu okuhlinza incishise lezi zingozi.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle kwe-Beam Yangaphandle kukhipha imisebe kusuka ngaphandle komzimba, kuyilapho i-brachytherapy ifaka ukubeka imbewu ethokozisayo ngqo kwi-prostate. Zombili izindlela ziyasebenza Ukwelashwa Ukulashwa Komdlavuza Wendlala Yendlala Izinketho zesifo esisesigabeni sokuqala. Imiphumela emibi ingahluka kepha ingafaka izindaba ze-urinary nezamasima.

Therapy Hormone

Ukwelashwa kweHormone (owaziwa nangokuthi ukwelashwa kwe-androgen ukwehla) kunciphisa amazinga ama-hormone wesilisa (ama-androgens) akhulayo umdlavuza womdlavuza we-prostate. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha njengokuhlinzwa noma ngemisebe noma isifo esisezingeni eliphakeme. Imiphumela emibi ingafaka ukukhanya okushisayo, kwehlile i-libido, ne-osteoporosis.

Ukwelashwa Okugxilwe

Ukwelashwa okugxilwe kuyo okuhlose kuphela indawo emdlavuza ngaphakathi kwe-prostate, kusindisa izicubu ezinempilo. Amasu ambalwa akhona, kufaka phakathi i-HIFU (ubukhulu obugxile kakhulu) kanye ne-crysotherapy (iqhwa). Le ndlela inciphisa imiphumela emibi uma iqhathaniswa nokwelashwa okugcwele i-gland, kepha ayifanele zonke iziguli.

Ukukhetha indlela yokwelashwa efanele

Ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu Ukwelashwa Ukulashwa Komdlavuza Wendlala Yendlala kudinga ukubhekisisa ngokucophelela izimo ngazinye kanye nengxoxo ephelele ne-Urologist noma isazi se-oncologist. Bazokuchaza ubungozi nezinzuzo zenketho ngayinye, kukusiza wenze isinqumo esinolwazi esivumelana nezinhloso zakho nezintandokazi zakho. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlolwa kofuzo kanye nokucabanga okuthuthukile ukuze uqonde kangcono isimo sakho esithile.

Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngemuva kokulandela nokulandela

Ngemuva kokwelashwa, aphoyintimenti alandelayo wokulandela njalo kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuphindeka nokuphatha noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi. Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA, ama-biopsies, nezinye izifundo zokucabanga ukulandelela intuthuko yakho. Indlela ye-multidisciplinary ivame ukubandakanya ukubambisana nabanye ongoti abafana nodokotela wezifo zochwepheshe, ama-oncologists, kanye nabelaphi bemisebe ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okuphelele. Ngemithombo eyengeziwe kanye nokusekelwa, cabanga ngezinhlangano ezithinta umdlavuza we-Prostate Cancer.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokuphumelela Ukwelashwa Ukulashwa Komdlavuza Wendlala Yendlala. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlolwa kubalulekile emadodeni asengozini ephezulu. Unganqikazi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokuxilongwa kwakho nezinketho zokwelashwa. Ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kuholela emiphumeleni engcono futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu ikhwalithi yempilo.

Ngeminye imininingwane ngokuxilongwa komdlavuza we-Prostate, sicela uvakashele I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.