Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wokuqala we-Prostate Phezulu Kwami: Inkomba ephelele

Ukuthola okulungile ukwelashwa komdlavuza wokuqala we-prostate kungaba nzima. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile ekuhlolweni nasekwelapheni umdlavuza we-Prostate wakuqala, kukusiza ukuba wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokunakekelwa kwakho. Simboza izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, kanye nokubaluleka kokuthola uchwepheshe eduze kwakho.

Ukuqonda Umdlavuza Wendlala Yasekuqaleni

Uyini umdlavuza wokuqala wokuqala we-Prostate?

Umdlavuza we-Prostate Feerast-Stage usho umdlavuza owenzelwe indlala yendlala yendlala futhi akakaze asakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa. Ukuhlolwa njalo, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-50 (noma ngaphambili kulabo abanomlando womndeni), kubalulekile ukuthola isifo sakuqala. I-Glides amaphuzu, uhlelo lokulinganisa lomdlavuza wendlala yesinye, lusiza ekutholeni ubulahlo bomdlavuza.

Ukuxilonga Ukuqala Komdlavuza Wendlala Yesikhathi

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukufaka ukuhlolwa kwe-digital rectal (Dre) kanye ne-antigen-prostate antigen (PSA) ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Uma lezi zivivinyo ziphakamisa umdlavuza ongaba khona, kuzokwenziwa i-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwesifo futhi kunqume isigaba nebanga lomdlavuza. Amasu wokucabanga athuthukile, anjenge-MRI, angahle asetshenziswe.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wokuqala we-Prostate

Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo

Kwamanye amadoda anokukhula kancane, umdlavuza wecala eliphansi kakhulu, ukubhekwa okusebenzayo (owaziwa nangokuthi ukulinda kwe-watch) kungaba yindlela. Lokhu kufaka ukuqapha njalo komdlavuza ngovivinyo lwe-PSA kanye nama-biopsies ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngokushesha. Le ndlela ilungele amadoda anengozi ephansi yomdlavuza athuthukela ngokushesha.

Ukuhlinzwa (i-prostatectomy)

Ukususwa Kokuhlinzwa Kwe-Prostate Gland (Radical Prostatectomy) ukwelashwa okuvamile komdlavuza wokuqala wokuqala. Amasu ahlukene okuhlinza atholakalayo, kufaka phakathi i-laparotic-asizwa i-laparoscopic prostatectomy, evame ukuholela ekuhlinzweni okuncane okuhlaselayo kanye nezikhathi zokutakula ngokushesha. Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ingafaka ukungasebenzi kahle komchamo kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, yize amadoda amaningi athola umsebenzi ojwayelekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-Shandong Bandoong BacceCancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) Nikeza amasu athuthukile okuhlinzwa.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle (i-EBRT) kuhanjiswa emshinini ngaphandle komzimba, kanti i-brachytherapy ifaka ukubeka imbewu ethokozisayo ngqo kwi-gland ye-prostate. Imiphumela emibi ingahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokwelashwa kwemisebe esetshenzisiwe. Imvamisa, ukwelashwa kwemisebe kuhlanganiswe nokwelashwa kwama-hormone ukuthola imiphumela efanele.

Therapy Hormone

Ukwelapha ama-hormone (abizwa nangokuthi i-androgen dischivation therapy noma i-adt) kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone wesilisa (kanye nama-androgens), okuphetha ukukhula komdlavuza abaningi be-prostate. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengokuhlinzwa noma imisebe, noma njengendlela yokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate othuthukile. Imiphumela emibi ingafaka ukukhanya okushisayo, kwehlile i-libido ye-libido, nokuzuza kwesisindo.

Ukuthola uchwepheshe ofanele eduze kwakho

Ukuthola udokotela ofanelekayo nonolwazi lwe-Urologist noma i-Oncologist ebhekele umdlavuza we-Prostate kubalulekile. Sebenzisa izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi njenge-Google ukucinga ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokwelashwa komdlavuza we-prostate sesikhathi sokuphumula eduze kwami ukuthola ochwepheshe endaweni yangakini. Bheka ubuqiniso babo, funda ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli, bese uhlela ukubonisana ukuxoxa ngesimo sakho esithile nezinketho zokwelashwa ezithandwayo. Cabanga ukubuza ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa kanye nendlela yabo yokunakekelwa kweziguli.

Ukwenza Izinqumo Ezinolwazi

Isinqumo mayelana nokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe kuzoncika ezintweni eziningana, kufaka phakathi iminyaka yakho, impilo yonke, isigaba kanye nebanga lomdlavuza wakho, kanye nokuthandayo. Kubalulekile ukuba nezingxoxo ezivulekile nezithembekile nodokotela wakho, ubuze imibuzo futhi uveze ukukhathazeka kwakho. Khumbula ukuthi kunamaqembu okusekela kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo ukukusiza uzulazule lolu hambo olunzima.

Ithebula liqhathanisa izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi alukha ngezeluleko zokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa.