Ukuqala Isigaba Somkhakha Umdlavuza Oseduze Nami Eduze Kwami: Isiqondisi Esibanzi Ukwelashwa okulungile komdlavuza we-Prostate yesigaba sokuqala kungaba nzima. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ukukusiza uqonde izinketho zakho futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izinzuzo zabo kanye nezingqinamba, nokuthi singakuthola kanjani ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu eduze kwakho.

Ukuqala Isigaba Sokudla Omdlavuza Oseduze Kwami: Isiqondisi Esiphelele

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza we-prostate yesigaba sokuqala kungaba nzima. Ukuqonda izinketho zakho zokwelashwa kubalulekile ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi uzuze umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola okuhlukahlukene isigaba sokuqala sokwelashwa komdlavuza izindlela ezitholakalayo, ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule lolu hambo oluyinselele futhi uthole ukunakekelwa okulungile eduze kwami. Sizokwelulwa ekucacisweni kokwelashwa ngakunye, xoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona, futhi siqokomise ukubaluleka kokuthola uchwepheshe ofanelekayo.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wesigaba sokuqala

Umdlavuza we-Prostate Feerast-Stage usho umdlavuza owenzelwe indlala yendlala yendlala futhi akakaze asakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Isigaba esiqondile sinqunywa ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinto kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-digital rectal (Dre), isivivinyo esikhethekile se-Antigen (PSA), ne-biopsy. Uhlelo olusetshenzisiwe olusetshenzisiwe (njenge-Gleason Score) lusiza odokotela ukuthi babone ubudlova bomdlavuza kanye nezinqumo zokwelashwa okuqondisa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo nokusinda isikhathi eside.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza we-Prostate yokuqala

Izinketho eziningana zokwelashwa zikhona kumdlavuza we-prostate wesigaba sokuqala, futhi indlela engcono kakhulu incike ezicini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi impilo yesiguli, isigaba kanye nebanga lomdlavuza, kanye nokuthandwa ngumdlavuza, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Nazi ezinye izinketho ezijwayelekile:

Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo

Kwamanye amadoda akhula kancane, amakhandlela aphansi kakhulu, ukubhekwa okusebenzayo (owaziwa nangokuthi ukulinda kwe-watch) kungaba inketho. Lokhu kufaka ukuqapha njalo kwamazinga we-PSA nezinye izivivinyo ukuthola noma yiluphi ushintsho ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Ukwelashwa kusungulwa kuphela uma umdlavuza uthuthuka.

I-Radical Prostatectomy

Le nqubo yokuhlinza ifaka ukususwa kwayo yonke indlala ye-prostate. Ngokuvamile kubhekwa amadoda anomdlavuza owenziwe engcupheni, ebeka engcupheni enkulu. Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ifaka ukungasebenzi kahle komqondo nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, yize intuthuko ngamasu okuhlinza incishise kakhulu lezi zingozi.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle kwe-Beam Kunikezela ngemisebe kusuka ngaphandle komzimba, kuyilapho i-brachytherapy ifaka ukubeka imbewu ethokozisayo ngqo kwi-gland ye-prostate. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kungasebenza kangcono kumdlavuza we-Prostate olwenziwe endaweni futhi kungaba inketho kulabo abangafanele ukuhlinzwa. Imiphumela emibi ingafaka ukukhathala, izinkinga zomchamo, nezinkinga zamathumbu.

Therapy Hormone

Ukwelashwa kweHormone, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Androgen Dischivation therapy (ADT), inciphisa amazinga ama-hormone wesilisa (kanye nama-androgens) akhulisa umdlavuza womdlavuza we-prostate. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha noma umdlavuza we-Advanced-Stage, yize zingabhekwa ezimweni ezithile zangasese. Imiphumela emibi ingafaka ukukhanya okushisayo, kwehlile i-libido ye-libido, nokuzuza kwesisindo.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile kuwe

Ukukhetha okuphelele Ukwelashwa kokuqala komdlavuza we-Prostate Prostate kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezimbalwa. Indlela ye-multidisciplinary, okubandakanya ama-norologists, ama-oncologists, kanye ne-radiation oncologists, kuvame ukunconywa. Kubalulekile ukudingida zonke izinketho zokwelashwa nethimba lakho lezempilo ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi okuvumelana nezimo zakho, okuncamelayo, kanye nesimo sempilo.

Ukuthola uchwepheshe eduze kwakho

Ukuthola udokotela ofanelekayo nonolwazi lwe-Urologist noma i-Oncologist ebhekele umdlavuza we-Prostate kubalulekile. Ungaqala ukusesha kwakho ngokubuza udokotela wakho wokuqala wokunakekelwa kweziphakamiso. Izinsizakusebenza ze-inthanethi ezinjenge-American Cancer Society kanye neNational Cancer Institute zinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile namathuluzi okuthola ongoti eduze kwami. Ekunakekelweni okuphelele nokucwaninga okuthuthukile, cabanga ngokuhlola izikhungo zomdlavuza ezikhethekile ezifana I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Khumbula, imininingwane enikezwe lapha yolwazi olujwayelekile futhi ayikha izeluleko zezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukuthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuholwa okwenziwe ngezifiso kanye nezincomo zokwelashwa ezisuselwa ekuxilongeni kanye nezimo zakho ezithile. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokuphathwa okusebenzayo kuthuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yalabo abatholakele umdlavuza we-Prostate yokuqala.