Izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-lunglicral: Ukubuka konke okuphelele

Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi sokuhlola Ukwelashwa kokuhlola umdlavuza wamaphaphu Izinketho zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, zihlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene, ukusebenza kwazo, kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Sizokwelulela intuthuko yakamuva ocwaningweni nasekuhlolweni kwemitholampilo, sinikeza ukuqonda okuncikayo kokubukeka kwezindlela ezintsha zalesi sifo esiyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuqonda ukubukeka kwezwe lezinto zamaphaphu zokuhlola amaphaphu

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa kokuhlola

Inkambu yokuhlola Ukwelashwa kokuhlola umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlala evela. Izindlela eziningi ezithembisayo ziyahlolwa, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe: Izidakamizwa zenzelwe ukuhlasela amaseli athile umdlavuza ngokususelwa ku-makecy yabo yofuzo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukucacile futhi zinemiphumela emibi embalwa kunendabuko ye-chemotherapy. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ama-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIS) kanye nama-EmmunoSatherapy Agents.
• I-ImmunoSatherapy: Ukubopha amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe namaseli womdlavuza. Le ndlela ifaka phakathi izinhlansi zokuhlola, ezivimba amaprotheni avimbela amasosha omzimba ekuhlaseleni amaseli omdlavuza, kanye nokwelashwa kwamaseli wemoto, inqubo yokusika eshintsha amaseli eziguli ezinomdlandla ukuze aqondise umdlavuza ngokuphumelelayo. Ukuvivinywa kwemitholampilo kuphenya inhlanganisela entsha ye-immunotherapy kuyaqhubeka.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwemitholampilo Okugxile Kwe-Oncology: Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo kunikeza ukufinyelela kokuthuthuke kakhulu Ukwelashwa kokuhlola umdlavuza wamaphaphu okukhethwa kukho ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale kabanzi. Lezi zivivinyo zivivinya ngokolashwa ezintsha futhi ziqaphe ukuphepha nokusebenza kwazo. I-ClinicalTrials.gov kungumthombo obalulekile wokuthola izilingo ezifanele.
• Izindlela zokuhlanganisa: Ukuhlanganisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, ezinjenge-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunwotherapy, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kokwelashwa nokunciphisa ukumelana. Le ndlela ivame ukuveza imiphumela engcono ukwedlula ukwelashwa okukodwa.

Izici ezithonya ukukhetha kokwelashwa

Ukucatshangelwa Okucacisiwe

Ukukhetha kokuhlola Ukwelashwa kokuhlola umdlavuza wamaphaphu Kuya ngesici eziningana eziqondene nesiguli ngasinye, kufaka phakathi:

• Thayipha kanye nesigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu
• Impilo yonke nokuqina komzimba
• Iphrofayili yofuzo yesimila
• Izintandokazi Zomuntu kanye nezinhloso

Kubalulekile ukudingida kahle lezi zinto nge-Oncologist ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo.

Ukuzulazula kwezinselelo zokwelashwa okuhlola

Imiphumela emibi kanye nabaphathi

Izindlela zokwelapha zokuhlola zingaba nemiphumela emibi ebalulekile, ziyehluka kakhulu ngokuya ngokwelashwa okuthile. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezempilo kubalulekile ekuphatheni le miphumela emibi futhi kuqinisekise ikhwalithi yempilo engcono kakhulu.

Ukutholakala kokunakekelwa

Ukutholwa kokwelashwa okuhlola kungaba yinselele, kudinga ukudluliselwa, ukuhlolwa okuningana, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukucatshangelwa ngokwezezimali. Ukuhlola izinsizakusebenza zokusekela kanye nokuzulazula ohlelweni lwezempilo ngokuphumelelayo kuvame ukuba lube lube lube lube lube lube lube lube lube lube lube lube lube nzima.

Ukucwaninga okuthuthukile nezinkomba ezizayo

Izindawo ezithembisayo zokuphenya

Ucwaningo luyaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono izindlela zokwelapha ezikhona futhi uthuthukise izindlela ezintsha ku- Ukwelashwa kokuhlola umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Izindawo ezithembisayo zophenyo zibandakanya:

• Ama-Biopsies awuketshezi wokuthola nokuqapha kwangaphambili
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwamalungelo abhekiswe kakhudlwana futhi anobuthi obuncane
• Izindlela zokuhlanganisa ezithuthukisiwe ngokusebenza okuthuthukile
• Izindlela zomuntu uqobo zisondela kumaphrofayili wofuzo ngamanye

Ikusasa lokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu lingaba namandla amakhulu, ngokuphumelela okuqhubekayo okunikeza ithemba leziguli.

Ukuthola imininingwane ethembekile nokusekelwa

Ngemininingwane ethembekile mayelana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nokwelashwa okutholakalayo, bonisana nemithombo edumile njengeNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) kanye ne-American Lung Association (https:/www.lung.org/). Amaqembu okusekela kanye nezinhlangano zokuxhasa iziguli nazo zingahlinzeka ngokusekelwa okungokomzwelo okungokomzwelo nokusebenzayo kulo lonke uhambo lokwelashwa. Ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, cabanga ngezinketho ezifana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, isikhungo esiholayo esizinikezele ekuhlinzekeni ukwelashwa okuthuthukile komdlavuza kanye nocwaningo.