Ukwelashwa okubanzi kwesiteji esincanyana se-cell tuller lung ukwelashwa umdlavuza womdlavuza eduze kwami

Izinketho zokwelashwa zeSigaba Esikhulu Sokubhekwa Esigabeni Esincane Esiseduze kwe-Youfting ukwelashwa okulungile kwe-Expender-Stage Small Cancer (ES-SCLC) kungaba nzima kakhulu. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane yokwelashwa okutholakalayo futhi kukusiza ekutholeni izinsiza eduze kwakho. Lesi yisinyathelo esibalulekile ekutholeni ukuxilongwa kwakho nohambo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Ukuqonda okubanzi kwesiteji esincane somdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukwanda kwesiteji esincane umdlavuza wamaphaphu (I-ES-SCLC) Uhlobo olunolaka lomdlavuza wamaphaphu olwephule ngale kwamaphaphu ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa. Kudinga indlela yobuningi ekwelashweni, imvamisa kubandakanya inhlanganisela yokwelashwa ukuze kufinyelelwe imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokunembile kubalulekile, futhi uma ubhekene nezimpawu ezinjengokwehla okuphikelelayo, ukufushane, izinhlungu zesifuba, noma ukuncipha kwesisindo okungachazwanga, ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo kubalulekile.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokuqina

Ukuxilonga I-ES-SCLC Kubandakanya izivivinyo eziningana, kufaka phakathi i-biopsy, ukuskena kokucabanga (ama-CT scans, i-pet scans), kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Isitayela sinquma ubukhulu bokusabalala komdlavuza, ukuqondisa izinqumo zokwelashwa. Ukuqonda isigaba sakho esithile kubalulekile ekuhleleni indlela yakho yokwelashwa. Iqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizoxoxa ngenqubo yezikhundla nawe futhi liphendule noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-ES-SCLC

Ukwelashwa I-ES-SCLC Imvamisa kubandakanya inhlanganisela ye-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, futhi okungenzeka kube khona ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe. Uhlelo oluthile lokwelashwa luzolungiswa ezimweni zakho ngazinye, kufaka phakathi impilo yakho yonke, isigaba somdlavuza wakho, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy iyindlela evamile yomugqa wokuqala we I-ES-SCLC, esebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubhubhisa amaseli omdlavuza. Ama-regimens ahlukene ahlukene ama-chemotherapy ayatholakala, futhi udokotela wakho we-oncologist uzokhetha eyodwa efanelekile ngokususelwa ezidingweni zakho. Imiphumela emibi evamile ye-chemotherapy ingafaka ukukhathala, isicanucanu, ukulahleka kwezinwele, nezilonda zomlomo. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizosebenza nawe ukuphatha le miphumela emibi.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nge-chemotherapy, kungaba ukuncipha ama-tumors ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (uma ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela) noma ukuphatha izindawo lapho umdlavuza asabalale khona. Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa kwemisebe ingafaka ukukhathala, ukucasuka kwesikhumba kanye nezinkinga zokugaya.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Kwezinye izimo, izidakamizwa zokwelapha ezibhekiswe ezibhekisiwe zingase zisetshenziselwe ukuqondisa ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza. Yize kungafaneleki njalo nge-ES-SCLC, udokotela wakho azocubungula le nketho uma kufanelekile ngesimo sakho.

Izilingo Zomtholampilo

Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo kunikeza ukufinyelela kokutholwa kokwelashwa okusikayo futhi kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ucwaningo lomdlavuza. Udokotela wakho angaxoxa ngokuthi ubamba iqhaza ekulingweni komtholampilo ulungele isimo sakho somtholampilo. Ngamathuba angaba khona wesivivinyo, ungahlola izinsiza ezifana newebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute (NCI). Iwebhusayithi ye-NCI

Ukuthola ukwelashwa eduze kwakho

Ukuthola umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanelekayo onolwazi ekwelapheni I-ES-SCLC isinyathelo esibalulekile. Ungaqala ukusesha kwakho ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho oyinhloko wokunakekela noma usebenzisa izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi. Izinsizakusebenza eziningana zingakusiza ekutholeni ama-Oncologists kanye nezikhungo zokwelashwa eduze kwakho.

Izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi

Izinsizakusebenza eziningi ezithandekayo eziku-inthanethi zingasiza ekusesheni kwakho, njenge-American Cancer Society noma inethiwekhi yomdlavuza kazwelonke (NCCN). Lezi zinhlangano zinikezela ngolwazi olunemininingwane ekwelashweni komdlavuza futhi kungakusiza ukuxhumanisa nezinsiza zasendaweni.

Izibhedlela zasekhaya kanye nezikhungo zomdlavuza

Izibhedlela Zokucwaninga Nezikhungo Zomdlavuza Endaweni Yakho Esebenzisa Ngokukhethekile Ezokwelashwa Umdlavuza Wephaphu. Lezi zikhungo zivame ukuba namaqembu amaningi ochwepheshe abanolwazi olunzulu ekuphatheni I-ES-SCLC.

Uhlobo lokwelashwa	Ukufanisa	Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Chemotherapy	Izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli.	Ukukhathala, isicanucanu, ukulahlekelwa izinwele.
Ukwelashwa kwemisebe	Imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli.	Ukukhathala, ukucasuka kwesikhumba, nezinkinga zokugaya.

Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza kungaba nzima ngokomzwelo. Ukufuna ukwesekwa okuvela emndenini, kubangani kanye namaqembu okusekela kubalulekile. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinsiza kanye nokuxhaswa okungokomzwelo kubantu abathi bathinteka umdlavuza wamaphaphu.Remember, lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi alusenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo izincomo ezenzelwe wena kanye nezinhlelo zokwelashwa. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa okusheshayo kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela ye I-ES-SCLC. Ukuthola ukwelashwa okulungile eduze kwakho nokwakha uhlelo lokusekelwa oluqinile yizinyathelo ezibalulekile ohambweni lwakho. Ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile, cabanga ngezinketho ezihlolweni ezikhungweni ezidumile ezifana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.