Ukuqonda ukwengezwa kwe-extracaplarur ekwelashweni komdlavuza we-Prostate eduze kwami

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola ukunwetshwa kwe-exteracular (i-ECE) kumdlavuza we-Prostate, ucacisa imiphumela yawo, ukuxilongwa, kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa ezikhona. Sizomboza ukuthi i-ECE isho ukuthini, ukuthi itholakale kanjani, futhi izindlela ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziselwa ukuphatha lesi simo, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwemisebe kanye nokwelashwa kwama-hormone. Thola imininingwane ukukusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekela kwakho futhi uthole izinsiza ze Ukwelashwa kwe-Extracaplerar Extension Protate Cancer Tarters eduze kwami.

Yini eyengeziwe eyengeziwe (i-ECE) kumdlavuza we-Prostate?

Umdlavuza weProstate yisifo lapho amaseli amabi akhula khona e-Pristate Gland. Ukunwetshwa kwe-exteracaplerar kubhekisele ekusakazweni komdlavuza ngaphezu kwe-capsule ye-prostate, ungqimba oluvikelayo oluzungeze indlala. Lokhu kusho isigaba esithuthuke kakhulu somdlavuza futhi kuvame ukuthonya izinqumo zokwelashwa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate. Ukuba khona kwe-ECE kuguqula i-prognosis futhi kudinga indlela yokwelashwa ngolaka ngokwengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa nomdlavuza we-Prostate wasendaweni.

Ukuxilonga I-Extracaplerar Extension

Ukuxilongwa ECE kufaka phakathi ukuhlanganiswa kwamasu. Ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal tect (Dre) kwesinye isikhathi kungathola izindawo ezisolisayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuxilongwa okuchazwe ngokwengeziwe kuthembela kumasu wokucabanga anjengokuthi:

• I-Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI): I-MRI ihlinzeka ngezithombe ezinemininingwane ye-Prostate nezicubu ezizungezile, ukusiza ukukhomba i-ECE.
• Iskena se-computhiwe se-tomography (CT) Scan: I-CT SCANS inikezela ngezithombe zesigaba sesigaba, ezingasiza ekuboneni ngeso lengqondo ubukhulu bomdlavuza asakazeke.
• I-Biopsy: I-biopsy ifaka ukuthatha amasampula wezicubu ezivela ku-prostate ukuze ahlole ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu samaseli womdlavuza anqume ukuba khona kwe-ECE.

Isikolo esigobekileyo, isilinganiso solaka lweselula lomdlavuza, futhi luyinto ebalulekile ekunqumeni uhlelo lonke lwe-prognosis necebo lokwelashwa. Isikolo esiphakeme kakhulu ngokuvamile sibonisa umdlavuza onolaka ngokwengeziwe.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza we-Prostate nge-ECE

Amasu wokwelashwa we Umdlavuza we-Prostate nge-ECE ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi impilo yesiguli ephelele, ubukhulu besifo, kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu. Izinketho zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Indawo kadokotela

Izinketho zokuhlinza, njenge-prostatectomy enjenge-radical prostatectomy, ihlose ukususa i-prostate gland kanye nezicubu ezizungezile ezithintwe umdlavuza. Izinga lokuhlinzwa lincike esiteji nasekusakazekeni komdlavuza. Ukuhlinzwa okusizwa ngoRobotic kuvame ukuthandwa ngenxa yokunemba kwayo okuthuthukile nokungabonakali okuncane. Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuhlinzwa ingafaka ukungasebenzi kokungapheli nokungasebenzi, kepha lokhu kuyahluka ngokuya ngenqubo nalowo muntu.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukushabalasa amaseli omdlavuza. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle kanye ne-brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi) kuvame ukuqashwa Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate. I-radiation therapy imvamisa inketho engahlaseli uma iqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa kepha ingaba nesethi yayo yemiphumela emibi.

Therapy Hormone

Ukwelashwa kweHormone kuhlose ukunciphisa noma ukuyeka ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza we-Prostate ngokunciphisa amazinga e-testosterone. Lokhu kungasetjenziswa ngokuhambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengokuhlinzwa noma imisebe, noma ukwelashwa okubucayi kwesifo esithuthukile. Le ndlela yokwelashwa ingahle iholele emiphumeleni emibi efana nokukhanya okushisayo futhi kwehlisiwe i-libido.

Okunye ukwelashwa

Ezinye izinketho zokwelashwa zingafaka i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunerotherapy, ngokuya ngemininingwane yalesi sifo kanye nokuthuthuka kwayo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukubhekelwa umdlavuza omkhulu noma we-metastatic prostate.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate eduze kwami

Ukuthola ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ye Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate eduze kwami kudinga ucwaningo ngokucophelela. Qala ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho wokuqala wokunakekelwa noma udokotela wezifo. Bangakudlulisela kochwepheshe nasezindaweni ezihlomele ukuphatha amacala omdlavuza womdlavuza we-prostate athuthukile, njenge I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nesipiliyoni sethimba lezokwelapha, ubuchwepheshe obukhona, kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kweziguli lapho benza isinqumo sakho.

Inothi Elibalulekile

Imininingwane enikezwe lapha yolwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinhloso zolwazi kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo nganoma yiziphi izinkathazo zezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa. Imininingwane enikeziwe maqondana nezinketho zokwelashwa nemiphumela emibi ayipheleli. Udokotela wakho angaxoxa ngalokhu amathuba ngemininingwane eminingi.