Ukwelashwa kokuphefumula emdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami

Ukuhlangabezana nokuphefumula (ukufushane komoya) kuyisibonakaliso esivamile futhi esicindezelayo esihambisana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izimbangela ezingaba khona, izinketho zokwelashwa, nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo ukusiza ukuphatha lolu phawu olunzima. Ukuthola ukunakekelwa okulungile eduze kwakho kubalulekile, ngakho-ke sizoxoxa ngokuthi singathola kanjani ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abafanelekile nezinsizakusebenza. Khumbula, ukuphathwa okusebenzayo kokuphefumula kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yempilo yakho.

Ukuqonda ukungaphefumuli emdlavuza wamaphaphu

Izimbangela Zokuphefumula

Ukuphefumula emdlavuza wamaphaphu kungavela ezicini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukukhula kwe-Tumula kugcizelela imigwaqo yomoya.
• Ukwakhiwa koketshezi ezungeze amaphaphu (ukupenda kwe-Pleural).
• Kuncishiswe umthamo wamaphaphu ngenxa yomdlavuza uqobo.
• I-ANEMIA (isibalo esibomvu esibomvu segazi).
• Ukukhathazeka kanye nengcindezi ehlobene nokuxilongwa.

Kubalulekile ukubheka udokotela ukuthola imbangela yakho Ukwelashwa kokuphefumula emdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami. Ukutholwa okunembile kokulawulwa okusebenzayo.

Ukuhlola ubulukhuni bokuphefumula

Ubunzima bokuphefumula buhluka kakhulu. Odokotela basebenzisa izikali ezahlukahlukene ukuhlola umthelela wawo emisebenzini yansuku zonke. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kuyisihluthulelo sokubonisa ngokunembile isipiliyoni sakho kanye nokuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zokuphefumula

Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha

Ukungenelela kwezinye zezokwelapha kungadambisa ukungabi nabumpofu okuhambisana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu:

• Therapy oxygen: Ukuhlinzeka umoya-mpilo owengeziwe kungathuthukisa induduzo yokuphefumula.
• Umuthi: Ama-bronchodilators (ukuvula ama-airways) nama-diuretics (ukunciphisa ukwakhiwa koketshezi) kuvame ukubekelwa. Imithi yokuphathwa kobuhlungu nayo ingaba lusizo uma ubuhlungu buneqhaza lokuphefumula.
• Pleurodesis: Inqubo yokuvimbela ukwakheka koketshezi esikhaleni se-Pleural.
• Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Kwezinye izimo, imisebe ingancipha ama-tumors avimbela izindlela zomoya, anciphise ukungaphefumuli.
• I-Chemotherapy: Lokhu kwelashwa kungahle kusetshenziselwe ukuncipha kwamathumbu noma ukulawula ukuqhubeka komdlavuza, okungathuthukisa ukuphefumula ngokungaqondile.

Ukunakekelwa Okusekelayo

Ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwezokwelapha, ukunakekelwa kokusekela kudlala indima enkulu ekuphatheni ukuphefumula:

• Ukuzivocavoca Ukuphefumula: Amasu afana nokuphefumula okuphisheke izindebe kanye nokuphefumula kwe-diaphragmatic kungasiza ukulawula amaphethini okuphefumula nokwenza ngcono ukudla umoya-mpilo.
• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba: Umelaphi ngokomzimba ungafundisa izivivinyo zokuqinisa izicubu zokuphefumula futhi uthuthukise ukuqina okuphelele.
• Ukuxhaswa kwengqondo: Ukukhathazeka nokucindezela kungakhulisa ukungabi namandla. Ukwelulekwa noma amaqembu okusekela anganikeza ukwesekwa okungokomzwelo kanye nezinqubo zokubhekana.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa eduze kwakho

Ukuthola ukunakekelwa okukhethekile

Ukuthola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okulungile kubalulekile ukuphathwa Ukwelashwa kokuphefumula emdlavuza wamaphaphu. Qala ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho wokuqala wokunakekela. Bangakudlulisela kochwepheshe, kufaka phakathi ochwepheshe be-oncologists (odokotela abadla ubudlavuza), odokotela be-pulmonologists (ochwepheshe bamaphaphu), namaqembu okunakekela ahlukahlukene atholakele ekuphatheni lolu phawu. Ungase futhi ufisa ukubheka ukufuna ukunakekelwa esikhungweni somdlavuza okhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Inikeza ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele futhi kunganikeza ubuchwepheshe ekuphatheni ngokuphefumula ezigulini ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi nokusekelwa

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza imininingwane nokusekelwa kwabantu ababhekene nomdlavuza wamaphaphu nokuphefumula. Lezi zinsiza zinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile, ukuholwa, kanye nokusekelwa komphakathi.

Inothi Elibalulekile

Imininingwane enikezwe lapha yolwazi olujwayelekile futhi akufanele ibhekwe njengezeluleko zokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukutholakala nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.