Ukwelashwa Kwezibhedlela ZaseCarcinoma

Ukwelashwa kweRenal Cell Carcinoma: Izibhedlela kanye nokunakekelwa okuthuthukile okukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile kweRenal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) kubalulekile. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, ukucatshangelwa esibhedlela, kanye nezinto okufanele ucabangele lapho ukhetha indawo yokunakekela ye Ukwelashwa Kwezibhedlela ZaseCarcinoma.

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo sokwelashwa kweCarcinoma ye-Renal Carcinoma, kukusiza uqonde izinketho ezitholakalayo nokuthi ungasithola kanjani isibhedlela esihle kakhulu ngezidingo zakho. Sizohlanganisa izindlela ezahlukene zokwelashwa, izinto ezithonya ukukhethwa kwezibhedlela, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukusiza ohambweni lwakho.

Ukuqonda i-Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

I-Renal Cell Carcinoma, eyaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wezinso, ivela ekulweni kwamabhuzu wezinso. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile, njengoba amanani empumelelo yokwelashwa ephakeme ezigabeni zangaphambili. Kunezici eziningana kuthonya amasu okulashwa, kufaka phakathi uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Ukuqonda lezi zinto kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuhamba ngezinketho zakho zokwelashwa Ukwelashwa Kwezibhedlela ZaseCarcinoma.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zeRenal Cell Carcinoma

Izinqubo ezihlinza

Ukuhlinzwa kuhlala kuyitsheni elangeni le-RCC, okuhlose ukususa isimila esinomdlavuza. Amasu amakhulu okuhlinza akhona, kufaka phakathi i-nephrectomy eyingxenye (ukususwa kwengxenye yomdlavuza yezinso) kanye ne-nephrectomy ebabazekayo (ukususwa kwazo zonke izinso). Ukukhetha kuncike endaweni yesimila, usayizi, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Amasu amancane ahlaselayo, njengokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic, avame ukuthandwa ngenxa yesikhathi sawo sokubuyisa ukululama nokubabaza.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izidakamizwa ezihlosiwe ezihlosiwe zihlose amaseli womdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Le mithi iphazamisa amaprotheni athile asiza amaseli womdlavuza akhula asakazeke. Izindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zivunyelwe ukwelapha i-RCC, kufaka phakathi lezo zinkomba ze-Vascular Endor Finest (Vegf) kanye nethagethi ye-rapamycin (MTOR). Udokotela wakho we-oncologist uzohlola isimo sakho esithile ukuthola ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe okungcono kwe-RCC yakho.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nokulwa namaseli womdlavuza. Ukuvikelwa kwama-infrieve Createpoitors kuwuhlobo lwe-immunotherapy oluvimba amaprotheni avimbela amasosha omzimba ekuhlaseleni amaseli omdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zikhombisile impumelelo enkulu ekuthuthukiseni ukwelashwa kwe-RCC, okunikeza ithemba elisha leziguli. OKUKHULULWA OKUXHENDULA kuyaqhubeka ukuhlola amandla enhlanganisela ye-immunotherapapy kanye nokuthuthuka kule nkambu.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengokuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Lokhu kulingana nokwelashwa kungabhekwa ezimweni ezithile, njenge-RCC yasendaweni noma ye-metastatic. Indlela ethile yenzelwe izidingo zesiguli ngazinye kanye nezimpawu zomdlavuza.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa kwakho

Ukukhetha isibhedlela Ukwelashwa Kwezibhedlela ZaseCarcinoma kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Izici zokuhlola zifaka:

• Isipiliyoni nobungcweti bethimba lezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni i-RCC.
• Ukufinyelela ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa.
• Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli kanye nedumela lonke lesibhedlela.
• Indawo nokutholakala kwakho kanye nohlelo lwakho lokusekelwa.
• Ukumbozwa komshuwalense kanye nezindleko ezihambisana nazo.

Ukuthola Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukuzulazula kungaxilongwa umdlavuza. Izinsizakusebenza eziningi zinikeza ukusekelwa kanye nemininingwane:

• INational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) Inikeza imininingwane ephelele ngezinhlobo zomdlavuza, ukwelashwa, kanye nocwaningo.
• Umphakathi we-American Cancer Society (https:/www.cancer.org/) Izinsizakalo zokusekelwa, izinto zokufundisa, kanye nezinsiza zomphakathi.
• Amaqembu okusekela axhumeka kubantu ababhekene nezinselelo ezifanayo, enikeza ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo nezeluleko ezisebenzayo.

Inothi Elibalulekile

Imininingwane enikezwe lapha yolwazi olujwayelekile futhi akufanele ibhekwe njengezeluleko zokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi namasu okuthola ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngezifiso kubalulekile kwimiphumela efanelekile ekuphatheni ama-renal cell carcinoma. Ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, cabanga ngezinketho zokuhlola I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Okweqile Ukwelashwa Kwezibhedlela ZaseCarcinoma.

Khumbula, iqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo likhona ukuzokusekela kulo lonke uhambo lwakho.