Izindleko zokwelashwa kwe-genetic genetic mung.

Ukuqonda izindleko zokwelashwa kwezakhi zofuzo ezifuywayo i-archer, i-athikili yomdlavuza wamaphaphu ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esiphelele sezindleko ezihambisana nokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukubheka izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, nezinsizakusebenza izindleko zosizo lwezezimali. Ihlose ukusiza abantu nemindeni yabo ukuzulazula ezinkingeni zezimali zaloluhambo olunzima.

Ukuqonda izindleko zokuphathwa komdlavuza wegazi kwezakhi zofuzo

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhutshwa izinguquko zezakhi zofuzo, ziveza izinselelo ezibalulekile, hhayi okungenani izindleko zokwelashwa. Izindleko zihluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi ukuguqulwa okuthile, isigaba somdlavuza, indlela yokwelashwa ekhethiwe, nempilo yomuntu wonke. Le ndatshana izongena kwimiphumela yezezimali ezahlukahlukene Ukwelashwa ngokwelashwa kwe-genetic mutation lung ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Izinketho, zinikeza ukuqonda okucacile kokungayilindela nokuthi ungakuthola kuphi ukwesekwa.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa nezindleko ezihambisana nazo

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zenzelwe ukuhlasela izinguquko ezithile zofuzo ezishayela ukukhula komdlavuza. Izidakamizwa ezinjenge-Osimertinib (Tagrisso) ne-Afatiinib (Gilotrif) yizibonelo ezivame ukusetshenziswa umdlavuza wamaphaphu oguqulwe. Izindleko zale mithi zingaba okukhulu, zivame ukusukela kumadola ayizinkulungwane eziningana ukuze amadokhumenti ama-dollar amabili ngenyanga. Izindleko eziqondile zincike ezintweni ezifana nomthamo, ukumbozwa komshuwalense, kanye nesidakamizwa esithile esisetshenzisiwe. Ngenkathi umshuwalense uvame ukusiza ukumboza ingxenye ebalulekile yezindleko, izindleko ezingaphandle kwephakethe zise zisekuningi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana eduze nomhlinzeki wakho womshuwalense kanye nethimba le-Oncology ukuqonda ukumbozwa kwakho kanye nokwabelana ngezindleko.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Izidakamizwa ezinjenge-pembrolikukumab (Keytruda) kanye ne-nivolumab (OPDIVO) zisetshenziswa kaningi ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ifana nezokwelapha ezihlosiwe, izindleko ze-ImmunoSatherapy zingaba phezulu kakhulu, futhi izindleko ezingaphandle kwephakethe zingahluka ngokuya ngomshuwalense kanye nezimo ngazinye. Izici ezinjengebude bokwelashwa kanye nomthamo odingekayo futhi nomthelela ophelele.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ihlala iyitshe legumbi lokuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, ngisho naseminyakeni yokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kanye ne-immunotherapy. Ngenkathi ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu kunezindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe noma i-immunotherapy ngomjikelezo wokwelashwa, izindleko ezihlanganayo zisengaba yinto enkulu, kuya ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nerejimeni ethile ye-chemotherapy. Izindleko ze-chemotherapy zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ngokwazo, kanye nezinqubo ezihambisanayo ezinjengohlolo lwegazi nokuvakasha esibhedlela.

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa Kwe-Stiglation kwesimila, uma kungenzeka, kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ezigulini eziningi. Izindleko zokuhlinzwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinga lenqubo kanye nesibhedlela noma umtholampilo lapho kwenziwa khona. Izici ezinjengesibhedlela Hlala isikhathi kanye nesidingo sokunakekelwa kwangemva kokusebenza okubaluleke kakhulu kunokwethenjwa. Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa, i-anesthesia, kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kwengeza izindleko eziphelele.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlangana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukulawula ukukhula kwezikhukhula noma izimpawu zokunciphisa. Izindleko zokwelashwa kwemisebe zincike kwinani lezikhathi zokwelashwa kanye nobunzima benqubo. Izici ezifana nohlobo lokwelashwa kwemisebe esetshenzisiwe kanye nemishini ethile esetshenzisiwe nayo ithonya izindleko zokugcina.

Izici ezithinta izindleko zokwelashwa

Izindleko ze Ukwelashwa ngokwelashwa kwe-genetic mutation lung ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu akayonakaliswa kuphela ngokulashwa kokwelashwa. Izici eziningana zidlala indima ebalulekile:

Into eqinile	Umthelela ezindlekweni
Isigaba somdlavuza	Izigaba zangaphambili zivame ukudinga ukwelashwa okubanzi okubanzi futhi okuncane.
Ukuguqulwa okuqondile	Ukuguqulwa okuhlukile kungaphendula kangcono ngokwelashwa okuhlosiwe (futhi kwesinye isikhathi okubiza kakhulu).
Isikhathi Sokulashwa	Izifundo zokulashwa ezinde ngokwemvelo ziholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme.
Ukumboza umshwalense	Amasu omshuwalense ahlukahluka ngokusemboza kwawo ukwelashwa komdlavuza.
Indawo yokwelashwa	Izindleko zokwelapha zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngendawo.

Izinsizakusebenza Zosizo Kwezezimali

Ukuzulazula izinkambiso zezimali zokwelashwa komdlavuza kungaba nzima. Ngenhlanhla, izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali ukusiza iziguli nemindeni yazo zikwazi ukuphatha izindleko. Lezi zinhlelo zingafaka izindleko zokwelashwa, izindleko zokuhamba, noma ezinye izindleko ezihlobene. Kunconywa ukucwaninga futhi kusebenze ezinhlelweni ezivumelanisa nezimo zakho.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane nokusekelwa, ungabheka futhi izinsizakusebenza ezivela ku I-American Cancer Society kanye American Lung Association. Lezi zinhlangano zinikeza imininingwane ephelele ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi unikeze izinsizakalo zokusekelwa kweziguli nemindeni.

Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kanye nokuhlelwa kokwelashwa.