Ukuthola ukwelashwa okulungile kokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo emdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwakho

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile yabantu abafuna Ukwelashwa kokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo emdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ihlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, ikusiza ukuthi uqonde ukubaluleka komuthi owenziwe ngezifiso, futhi akuqondise ekutholeni ochwepheshe abafanelekayo eduze kwendawo yakho. Sizobeka izinqubo zokuxilonga, izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo, nezinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele uzithathe lapho uzulazula lolu hambo olunzima lwezempilo.

Ukuqonda ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo emdlavuza wamaphaphu

Kuyini ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo?

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwaso kuvame ukuthonywa ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ngaphakathi kwamaseli we-tumor. Lokhu kuguqulwa kungathinta indlela umdlavuza akhula ngayo, asakazeka, futhi aphendule ekwelashweni. Ukuhlonza ukuguqulwa okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo okukhona kumdlavuza wakho wamaphaphu kubalulekile ekunqumeni okusebenzayo kakhulu Ukwelashwa kokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo emdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Izinguquko ezijwayelekile kanye nemithelela yazo

Izakhi zofuzo eziningana zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kufaka phakathi i-EGFR, ALK, ROS1, Braf, nama-Kras. Ukuguqulwa ngakunye kungaphendula ngendlela ehlukile kwizokwelapha ezihlosiwe. Isibonelo, iziguli ezinokuguqulwa kwe-EGFR zivame ukuzuza kusuka ku-EGFR Tyrosine Kinase inhibitors (TKIS). Ukuqonda ukuguqulwa kwakho okuqondile kuvumela isazi sakho se-oncologist ukuba sihambisane nohlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu odonswa yizakhi zofuzo

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zenzelwe ukuhlasela amaseli womdlavuza ngokuqondile ngohlobo oluthile lwezakhi zofuzo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusebenza ngempumelelo futhi zibe nemiphumela emibi embalwa kunendabuko ye-chemotherapy yeziguli ezilungiselelwe. Izibonelo zifaka ama-TKIs ezenzelwe ukuguqulwa kwe-egfr, ama-alk inhibitors we-alk ukuguqulwa kwe-alk, kanye nama-ros1 avitors we-ros1 autorations. Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kuncike ngokuphelele kwiphrofayili yofuzo yesimila.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wakho ukuze alwe namaseli womdlavuza. Ukuguqulwa okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo kungathonya ukuthi kusebenza kanjani kahle kangakanani. Isazi se-oncologist yakho sizocubungula iphrofayili yakho yofuzo ethile yofuzo lapho unquma ukuthi i-immunotherapy iyindlela efanelekile yakho Ukwelashwa kokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo emdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Chemotherapy

Ngenkathi i-chemotherapy iyindlela yendabuko eyengeziwe, isasetshenziswa ngokubambisana noma njengenye indlela yokubhekisisa ekwelashweni okuhlosiwe kanye ne-immunotherapy, ngokuya ngenguquko ethile yofuzo kanye nempilo ephelele yesiguli. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-chemotherapy ithinta amaseli anempilo ngaphezu kwabanemali, okuholela emiphumeleni emibi engaba khona.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu, ngokuya ngesigaba nendawo yomdlavuza, kanye nokuguqulwa okuthile kofuzo.

Ukuthola uchwepheshe eduze kwakho

Ukuthola ama-Oncologists afanelekayo

Ukuthola isazi se-Oncologist esinamakhono ngesipiliyoni ekwelapheni amaphaphu amaphaphu aqhutshwa ngofuzo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungaqala ukusesha kwakho ngokusebenzisa izinkomba eziku-inthanethi, ubonane nodokotela wakho oyinhloko wokunakekelwa, noma ukufuna izincomo ezivela emithonjeni ethembekile. Kungcono ukuthi ukhethe i-Oncologist exhumene nesikhungo somdlavuza esibanzi esinikeza ukuhlolwa kofuzo okuthuthukile nezinketho zokwelashwa ezenzelwe wena. Cabanga ukucwaninga izikhungo ngedumela eliqinile lokucwaninga novivinyo lokwelashwa, njenge I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa kofuzo

Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukwelashwa, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kofuzo kubalulekile. Lokhu kuhlola kukhomba ukuguqulwa okuthile kofuzo okukhona kumdlavuza wakho wamaphaphu, okuvumela ukukhethwa kokwelashwa okufanele kakhulu futhi okusebenzayo. Imiphumela izosiza ekuboneni ukuthi izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ziyindlela esebenzayo yakho Ukwelashwa kokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo emdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukuzulazula kohambo lwakho lokwelashwa

Imibuzo yokubuza isazi se-oncologist yakho

Ilungiselela uhlu lwemibuzo ye-Oncologist yakho ngaphambi kokuqokwa kokuqokwa kwakho uqonda kahle uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa kahle. Imibuzo ebalulekile ingafaka ukucaciswa kokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo, imiphumela emibi yecebo lakho lokwelashwa, amathuba okuphumelela, namasu okuphatha isikhathi eside.

Izinsizakusebenza Zokusekela

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza kungahle kube mdlavuza. Sisebenzisa izinsiza zokusekelwa ezikhona, njengamaqembu okusekelana, izinhlangano zokusekela iziguli, kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo, kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe inhlala-kahle kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokwelashwa. Izinhlangano eziningi ezihlonishwayo zinikeza ukusekelwa nokusekelwa okungokomzwelo kwabantu abathintwe ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukubeka kafushane

-Phumelelayo Ukwelashwa kokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo emdlavuza wamaphaphu Ama-Hinges ekutholeni okunembile kanye nendlela eqondene nomuntu. Ngokuqonda ukuguqulwa kwakho kwezakhi zofuzo futhi usebenza ngokubambisana ne-Oncologist efanelekayo, ungafinyelela izinketho ezifanele zokwelashwa futhi uzulazule uhambo lwakho ngokuzethemba okukhulu nokusekelwa. Khumbula ukwenza ngenkuthalo ekunakekeleni kwakho futhi usebenzise zonke izinsiza ezikhona ukwenza ngcono imiphumela yakho.

Nesitatimende: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi alusho izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.