Izibhedlela Zokuphathwa Komdlavuza Wezokwelapha Ezingenakungenela

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okungenamkhawulo: Ukuthola umdlavuza wamaphaphu ofanele wesibhedlela, owaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu akhula kancane, udinga indlela ecophelela futhi eqondene nomuntu uqobo ekwelashweni. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo sezinketho zokwelashwa kanye nokucatshangelwa ukukusiza uzulazule uhambo lwakho futhi uthole isibhedlela esihle kakhulu ngezidingo zakho ezithile. Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele Izibhedlela Zokuphathwa Komdlavuza Wezokwelapha Ezingenakungenela kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela efanele.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu angenakunqotshwa

Ukuchazwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu angenakunqotshwa

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu angenamkhawulo ubonakala ngezinga lawo lokukhula kancane. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezinolaka ngokwengeziwe zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kungahle kungabingeli izimpawu ezibonakalayo iminyaka eminingi, okuholela ekuxilongeni sekwephuzile. Kodwa-ke, umdlavuza okhula kancane kancane angagcina ukusakazeka futhi afune ukwelashwa. Ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nokuzihlamba kubalulekile ekunqumeni isu elifanele lokwelashwa. Lokhu kuvame ukubandakanya inhlanganisela yamasu wokucabanga, ama-biopsies, nezinye izivivinyo. Uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza wamaphaphu olungenamaphaphu luzothonya izinqumo zokwelashwa.

Isiteji kanye ne-prognosis

Isiteji siyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekunqumeni ubukhulu bomdlavuza nohlelo lokwelashwa olufanele. Isigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu esingenakunqotshwa sizothonya izinketho zokuqamba kabusha kanye nokwelashwa. Izici ezifana nosayizi we-tumor, ukuba khona kokuzibandakanya kwe-lymph node, kanye ne-metastasis ezithonjeni ezikude zonke zidlala indima ekukhetheni kweziqu kanye nokwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa for umdlavuza wamaphaphu ongenele

Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo

Ezigulini ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu wokuqala we-Indolent Onent, ukubhekwa okusebenzayo kungaba inketho. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqapha okusondele komdlavuza ngokulingisa njalo nakwezinye izivivinyo ngaphandle kokungenelela ngokushesha. Le ndlela ilungele labo abanamathumba amancane okungenzeki abangele izinkinga ezinkulu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kubalulekile ukuthola noma yiluphi ushintsho olungadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba inketho yokwelashwa eyinhloko yomdlavuza wamaphaphu ongeneki olwenziwe wayakhiwe. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luzoncika endaweni nosayizi wesimila. Ukuvuselelwa kwesethingo lokuhlinza kuhlose ukususa izicubu zomdlavuza. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi kwe-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe yamaphaphu), ukusetha kabusha kwe-wedge (ukususwa kwesigaba esincane samaphaphu), noma i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwalo lonke amaphaphu). Amasu wokuhlanza ahlaselayo asetshenziswa kaningi ukunciphisa isikhathi sokutakula kanye nezinkinga.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko komdlavuza wamaphaphu ongenamandla noma ngokuhlanganiswa nokuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yeStereotactic komzimba (SBTT) kuyindlela eqondile yokwelashwa kwemisebe enikezela umthamo ophakeme wemisebe kuya kwesimila ngenkathi unciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu ongenakusakazwa asakaze kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic). Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa ze-chemotherapy kuncike ohlotsheni lomdlavuza kanye nempilo yesiguli ephelele.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise amaseli omdlavuza ngokuqondile, kushiya amaseli aphilile angalimali engalimalanga. Kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu angenakuqhathaniswa, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhonjwa ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingathinta kakhulu inkambo yalesi sifo.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele Izibhedlela Zokuphathwa Komdlavuza Wezokwelapha Ezingenakungenela

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele sakho Izibhedlela Zokuphathwa Komdlavuza Wezokwelapha Ezingenakungenela yisinqumo esibucayi. Cabanga ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

Into eqinile	Ukucatshangelwa
Isipiliyoni nobuchwepheshe	Funa izibhedlela ezineqembu elizinikezele i-tonology necology kanye nesipiliyoni esibalulekile elapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu ongenamaphu. Cwaninga ochwepheshe namanani abo empumelelo.
Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe	Qinisekisa ukuthi isibhedlela sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva bokuxilonga nokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ukucabanga okuthuthukile, amasu ahlaselayo ahlaselayo, kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe yombuso.
Ukunakekelwa okuphelele	Khetha isibhedlela esinikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele, okubandakanya ukufinyelela kochwepheshe, izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kokusekelwa, nezinhlelo zokuvuselela.
Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli nezilinganiso	Funda ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli kanye nezilinganiso ukuze uthole umuzwa wekhwalithi yesibhedlela yokunakekelwa, isipiliyoni sesiguli, nokwaneliseka okuphelele.

Ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza, cabanga I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikela ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene kanye nobuchwepheshe ekwelashweni komdlavuza.

Ukugcina

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu angenakunqotshwa kudinga indlela ehambelana nenqubo esekelwe ezicini ngazinye. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlose ukukuhlomisa ngolwazi oludingekayo ukuzulazula ohambweni lwakho lokwelashwa nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokukhetha isibhedlela esifanele izidingo zakho. Khumbula ukudingida njalo ngezinketho zokwelashwa ne-Oncologist yakho.