Umdlavuza wezinso zokwelashwa ubangela izindleko

Ukuqonda izimbangela, ukwelashwa, kanye nezindleko zokuphathwa komdlavuza womdlavuza wezinso kungabiza, futhi uqonde izici ezinomthelela ezindlekweni zibalulekile ezigulini nasemindenini yazo. Lo mbhalo uhlola izimbangela zomdlavuza wezinso, izinketho zokwelashwa ezikhona, kanye nokuqhekeka kwezindleko ezihambisana nazo. Sihlose ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ecacile, emfushane ukukusiza uzulazule lolu daba oluyinkimbinkimbi.

Izimbangela zomdlavuza wezinso

Umdlavuza wezinso, owaziwa nangokuthi uRenal Cell Carcinoma (RCC), uthuthuka ezinso. Ngenkathi imbangela ngqo ihlala yaziwa njalo, izici ezimbalwa zandisa ubungozi:

Izici zobungozi zomdlavuza wezinso

Ukubhema: Ukubhema kuyisici esibalulekile sobungozi, okwandisa amathuba okuba nomdlavuza wezinso. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme: Umfutho wegazi ongalawulwa ungafaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza wezinso. Ukukhuluphala: Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala kuhlotshaniswa nengozi eyandayo. Umlando Womndeni: Umlando womndeni womdlavuza wezinso kakhulu uphakamisa kakhulu ingozi yakho. Izimo zofuzo: Izimo ezithile zezakhi zofuzo ezizuzwa njengefa zingabeka abantu abanezinso. Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile: Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kumakhemikhali athile emsebenzini kungakhulisa ubungozi.

Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso

Ukwelashwa umdlavuza wezinso Kuya ngezici eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli yonke, kanye nohlobo lwamaseli omdlavuza. Izinketho zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Indawo kadokotela

Ingxenye ye-Nephrectomy: Ukususwa kwengxenye yomdlavuza kuphela yezinso. I-Radical Nephrectomy: Ukususwa kwazo zonke izinso nezindawo ezizungezile ze-lymph.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zisebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuze zihlasele ngokuqondile amaseli umdlavuzelo, ukunciphisa ukulimala kumaseli anempilo. Izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zikhona, ngayinye inendlela yayo nemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Lokhu kuvame ukubekelwa ukulandela ukuhlinzwa noma lapho ukuhlinzwa kungeyona inketho.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isebenza ngokuqinisa amasosha omzimba ukuze alwe namaseli womdlavuza. Isebenzisa amandla amasosha akho omzimba ukuhlasela amaseli anomdlavuza. Le yindawo ekhulayo yokwelashwa ye umdlavuza wezinso.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Kusetshenziswa kaningi kumdlavuza wezinso kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha, imvamisa ukuphatha izinhlungu noma ukuphatha isifo semetastatic.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezigabeni ezithuthukile ze umdlavuza wezinso, futhi kaningi ngokuhambisana nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe.

Izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso

Izindleko ze Umdlavuza wezinso zokwelashwa Iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana: Isigaba somdlavuza: Umdlavuza wokuqala wesigaba ngokuvamile adinga ukwelashwa okubanzi futhi okungabizi kakhulu. Uhlobo lokwelashwa: Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukubiza kakhulu ukwelashwa okuqondisiwe noma i-immunotherapy. Ubude bokwelashwa: Uma kudingeka ukwelashwa okude, kukhuphuka izindleko. Isibhedlela / Ukukhetha Komfundiso: Izindleko ziyahlukahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezibhedlela nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ukumbozwa komshuwalense: Ubungako be-Insurage Coverage budlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni izindleko ezingaphandle kwephakethe.

Ukudiliza Izindleko

Kuyinselele ukuhlinzeka ngezibalo eziqondile, njengoba izindleko zihluka kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izici ezifaka isandla ezingxoxweni eziphelele zifaka: Izimali zesibhedlela: Lokhu kufaka imali ekhokhwayo, izindleko zokuhlala esibhedlela, kanye ne-anesthesia. Imali Yezimali: Lokhu kufaka phakathi imali ye-Oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe. Izindleko zemithi: Izidakamizwa ezihlosiwe kanye nemithi ye-immunotherapy ingabiza kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga: ukucabanga okujwayelekile kubalulekile ekuqapheleni lesi sifo. Ukunakekelwa kokulandela: Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokuqapha kabusha kokuphindeka.

Uhlobo lokwelashwa	Izindleko zonyaka ezilinganiselwa (USD)
Ukuhlinzwa (okuyingxenye ye-nephrectomy)	$ 50,000 - $ 100,000
Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe	$ 100,000 - $ 250,000 +
I-ImmunoSatherapy	$ 150,000 - $ 300,000 +

Lokhu kulinganiselwa futhi kungahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezimweni ngazinye. Thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo wokulinganisa kwezindleko okwenziwe ngezifiso.

Ukuthola Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukuzulazula umdlavuza wezinso Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kungaba nzima. Izinhlangano eziningi zihlinzeka ukwesekwa kanye nezinsizakusebenza: I-National Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) Inikeza imininingwane ephelele yomdlavuza wezinso. Umphakathi we-American Cancer Society (https:/www.cancer.org/) Izinsizakalo zokusekelwa kanye nezinsizakusebenza zeziguli ezinomdlavuza. Cabanga ukufinyelela amaqembu eziguli nemindeni ethintekile umdlavuza wezinso. Lawa maqembu ahlinzeka ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo kanye nomqondo womphakathi. Ngolwazi olwenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokwengeziwe, ungafisa ukubonisana nochwepheshe eShandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Ungathola imininingwane eminingi ngezinsizakalo zabo kuwebhusayithi yabo: https://www.baofahospital.com/.DishSSCLAIREER: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi lungenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo nganoma yiziphi izinkathazo zezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.