Ukuqonda izimbangela zomdlavuza wezinso kanye nokwelashwa okutholakalayo ekuholeni umdlavuza we-hospitalskidney oholayo, isifo esingathi sína kodwa esithi sithinta izinkulungwane ngonyaka. Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele kwizimbangela zomdlavuza wezinso kanye nezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa ezitholakala ezibhedlela eziholayo, kufaka phakathi amakhono athuthukile afana ne-Shandong Baafa Cancer cwaninga Institute. Ihlose ukuhlomisa abafundi ngokuqonda okungcono kwalesi sifo ukwenza lula izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Ukuqonda izimbangela zomdlavuza wezinso kanye nokwelashwa okutholakalayo

Umdlavuza wezinso, ikakhulukazi renal cell carcinoma (RCC), ukukhathazeka okubalulekile kwezempilo. Ngenkathi izimbangela eziqondile zihlala zingaziwa ngokwengxenye, izici ezimbalwa zifaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Ukuqonda lezi zinto kubalulekile kubo bobabili ukuphathwa okusebenzayo kwe Umdlavuza wezinso zokwelashwa ubangela izibhedlela.

Izici zobungozi zomdlavuza wezinso

Isiphikiso sofuzo

Umlando womndeni womdlavuza wezinso kakhulu ukhulisa ubungozi. Izifo ezithile ezizuzwa njengefa, njengezifo ze-von Hippel-Lindau kanye ne-Heredictary Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma, zihlotshaniswa ngokuqinile namathuba aphakeme okuthuthukisa lesi sifo.

Izici zezemvelo

Ukuchayeka kubuthi obuthile bezemvelo, kufaka phakathi i-asbestos ne-cadmium, kuxhumene nengozi eyandayo yomdlavuza wezinso. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kulezi zinto kufanele kugwenywe lapho kungenzeka.

Ukukhetha Kwendlela Yokuphila

Ukubhema kuyisici esikhulu sengozi yabadlangi abaningi, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza wezinso. Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo nokuzibandakanya ekusebenzeni njalo komzimba kungasiza ukunciphisa ingozi. Ukuphuza ngokweqile ngokweqile kuhlotshaniswa nobungozi obukhulayo.

Ezinye izinto

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nezifo zezinso ezingapheli ziyizici ezengeziwe zokuqapha kanye nokuphatha ngokucophelela. Imithi ethile, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezinzuzo ezithile zobuhlungu, nazo zixhunyaniswe nengozi eyengeziwe.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wezinso

Ukwelashwa Umdlavuza wezinso zokwelashwa ubangela izibhedlela Iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba nohlobo lomdlavuza wezinso, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Izibhedlela ezithuthukile zinikeza uhla olubanzi lwama-modalities ukwelashwa, ngamunye unezinzuzo zawo nemiphumela emibi engaba khona.

Kusteel Kuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba inketho yokwelashwa eyinhloko yomdlavuza wezinso olwenziwe yizo. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi kwe-nephrectomy eyingxenye (ukususwa kwesimila kanye nengxenye encane yezinso) noma i-naphrectomy ye-radical (ukususwa kwazo zonke izinso). Amasu amancane ahlaselayo afana neLaparoscopy asetshenziswa kaningi ukunciphisa isikhathi sokutakula nokushaya.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zenzelwe ukuhlasela amaseli athile umdlavuza ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Le mishanguzo isebenza ngokuvimba ukukhula nokusakazeka kwamaseli womdlavuza. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute https://www.baofahospital.com/ yisikhungo esiholayo esinikeza izindlela zokwelapha eziphakeme zokusika.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla okuvikela umzimba komzimba ukuze alwe namaseli womdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelashwa zisiza amasosha omzimba aqaphele futhi acekele phansi ama-cell cell anomdlavuza. Le yinsimu evela ngokushesha, ngokuthembisa ukwelashwa okusha okuvela njalo.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukubulala umdlavuza noma kunciphise ukukhula kwawo. Lokhu kungahle kusetshenziswe ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, noma ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Imvamisa ibekelwe izigaba ezithuthukile zomdlavuza wezinso noma lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingaphumelelanga.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso

Ukukhetha isibhedlela Umdlavuza wezinso zokwelashwa ubangela izibhedlela kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Funa izibhedlela ezine-oncologists enolwazi egxile kumdlavuza wezinso, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, kanye nohlelo lokulahla olunzulu lwenzelwe izidingo zomuntu ngamunye. Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli kanye nezilinganiso zesibhedlela nakho kungasiza ekwenzeni isinqumo esinolwazi. Izinsiza ezifana ne-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, ezaziwa ngocwaningo lwayo kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile, kufanele kubhekwe.

QAPHELA EBALULEKILE: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Thintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo nganoma yiziphi izinkathazo zezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi lungenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.