Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wezinso Zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso: Ukubona izimpawu nokufuna umdlavuza wokuqala we-invancekidney kuvame ukuveza ngokusobala, ukwenza okutholakele kusenesikhathi kuphumelele Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wezinso Zokwelashwa. Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokubona izimpawu ezingaba khona, ukuqonda izinqubo zokuxilonga, nokuhlola izinketho zokwelashwa ezikhona. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuqondiswa kwe-degnogree kanye namathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wezinso

Umdlavuza wezinso, owaziwa nangokuthi uRenal Cell Carcinoma (RCC), uthuthuka ezinso, izithani ezibhekele ukuhlunga imfucuza egazini. Ngenkathi izimbangela eziqondile zihlala zingacaci, izici zobungozi zifaka ukubhema, ukukhuluphala, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, nomlando womndeni womdlavuza wezinso. Ukuqonda Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wezinso Zokwelashwa kubalulekile ekutholeni ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokungenelela.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile nezimpawu

Ukubona izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zomdlavuza wezinso kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenkathi abanye abantu bengatholi zimpawu ezigabeni zokuqala, izinkomba ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Igazi emchameni (hematuria): Lokhu kuvame ukuba uphawu olukhulu futhi kungahle kubonakale njengomchamo opinki, obomvu, noma omibalabala we-cola.
Isigaxa noma isisindo esiswini noma ohlangothini:
Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo ohlangothini noma emuva:
Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kokuzama:
Ukukhathala:
Imfiva:
I-ANEMIA:

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zimpawu nazo zingahlanganiswa neminye imibandela, ngakho-ke funa ukwelashwa ukuze kuholwa kahle ukutholakala. Ungazibonisi; Bheka uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu.

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wezinso

Uma udokotela usola umdlavuza wezinkuso ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho noma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile ngokomzimba, cishe zizo-oda izivivinyo eziningana zokuxilonga ukuze ziqinisekise ukuxilongwa. Lokhu kungafaka:

Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga: Lokhu kungafaka i-ultrasound Scan, i-CT Scan, i-MRI, noma i-Intravenous Pyelogram (iVP) ukubona ngeso lengqondo izinso nezindawo ezizungezile.
I-Biopsy: Isampula encane yezicubu ezivela kwizinso iyasuswa futhi ihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuthola uhlobo nobukhulu bezinga lomdlavuza.
Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasiza ukuhlola umsebenzi wezinso futhi bakhombe izimpawu ezihambisana nomdlavuza wezinso.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wezinso

Le khasi Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wezinso Zokwelashwa Azenzi nje ukubona izimpawu, kepha futhi nokuqonda uhla oluhlukile lwezinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo. Amasu okulashwa ayahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba, uhlobo, kanye nebanga lomdlavuza, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa zifaka:

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwelashwa okuyinhloko komdlavuza wezinso. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luncike ngosayizi, indawo, kanye nokusakazeka kwesimila. Izinketho zifaka ne-nephrectomy eyingxenye (ukususwa kwesimila kuphela), i-naphrectomy enamandla (ukususwa kwazo zonke izinso), kanye ne-nephrourterectomy (ukususwa kwezinso kanye ne-ureter).

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izidakamizwa zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile kuma-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza futhi asakazeka. Le mithi ingasiza ukuncipha kwamathumbu noma ukunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwazo. Izibonelo zifaka iSunitinib, i-sorafenib, ne-pazopanib.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isebenza ngokuhlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nokulwa namaseli womdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasebenza ngempumelelo kumdlavuza wezinso athuthukile. Izibonelo zifaka i-nivolumab ne-ipilamab.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla okubhekisisa nokubulala amaseli omdlavuza. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukudambisa izimpawu noma ukulawula umdlavuza ukusakazwa ngezigaba ezithuthukile.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ifaka ukusebenzisa imithi ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza emzimbeni wonke. Yize kungavamisile ukusetshenziswa njengokwelashwa komugqa wokuqala womdlavuza wezinso, kungaba inketho ezimweni ezithile.

Ukufuna izeluleko zezokwelapha eziqeqeshiwe

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokulashwa okusheshayo kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela phakathi Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wezinso Zokwelashwa. Uma unezinto ezikhathazayo nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingaba khona, ukuhlela isikhathi sokuqokwa nodokotela we-Nephrologist noma isifo sodokotela we-norologist kunconywe kakhulu. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ingabe indawo eholayo egxile ekulweni nomdlavuza we-Advanced Cancer, kubandakanya naleyo yomdlavuza wezinso. Banikeza ukuxilongwa okuphelele, izinhlelo ezenzelwe wena zokwelashwa, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bezobuchwepheshe. Khumbula, ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuphathweni okuphumelelayo komdlavuza wezinso.