Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezokwelapha

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso: Izinketho eziphelele zokwelashwa komdlavuza Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo sezindlela ezijwayelekile ku- Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezokwelapha, egcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa komuntu uqobo nokubambisana nethimba lakho lezempilo.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wezinso

Umdlavuza wezinso, ngokuqondile uRenal Carcinoma (RCC), uhlobo olujwayelekile lomdlavuza oluthinta izinso. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezokwelapha. Izimpawu zingafaka igazi emchameni, kubuhlungu obuphikelelayo obuphikelelayo, isisindo esingenakuqhathaniswa nesisindo, ukuncipha kwesisindo okungachazwanga, noma ukukhathala. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha. Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukufaka ukucabanga kokucabanga okufana nezikena ze-CT, ama-MRIS, kanye ne-ultrasound, kanye ne-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kanye nesigaba umdlavuza. Inqubo yokuhlanza isiza isiza ekuboneni ubukhulu bokusatshalaliswa komdlavuza kanye nezinqumo zokwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wezinso

Izinketho eziningana zokwelashwa ziyatholakala kumdlavuza wezinso, futhi indlela engcono kakhulu izonqunywa ngokusekelwe ezimweni zakho ngazinye. Lezi zinketho zingafaka:

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwelashwa okuyinhloko komdlavuza wezinso olwenziwe yizokwenziwa. Izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlinzwa zikhona, kufaka phakathi i-nephrectomy eyingxenye (ukususwa kwesimila kanye nengxenye encane yezinso), i-naphrectomy ye-radical (ukususwa kwazo zonke izinso), futhi kwesinye isikhathi, ukususwa kwezindawo ze-lymph. Amasu wokuhlanza kancane ahlaselayo, anjengeLaparoscopy kanye nokuhlinzwa okusizwa ngamarobhothi, kuvame ukwenzeka ebuhlungwini obuncane, izikhathi zokutakula ngokushesha, nezinhlaka ezincane uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile kwendabuko.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zisebenza ngokukhomba kanye nokuhlasela amaseli athile umdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisetshenziswa kaningi kumdlavuza wezinso athuthukile futhi zingalawulwa ngomlomo noma nge-intravenously. Izibonelo zokwelapha okuhlosiwe zifaka phakathi ama-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIS), njengeSunitinib, Sorafenib, Pazopanib, ne-Axitinib. Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kuya ngezimpawu ezithile zofuzo zesimila sakho.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla amasosha akho omzimba ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha, ezinjengokuhlanza inhibitors (e.g., nivolumab, ipililamab), zisebenze ngokuvimba amaprotheni athile avimbela amasosha omzimba ekuhlaseleni amaseli omdlavuza. I-ImmunoSatherapy ingasebenza ngempumelelo ye-Decrabey yezinso, kwesinye isikhathi ihlangana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ukuncipha kwamathumbu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, idale izinhlungu ezibangelwa umdlavuza wezinso ezithuthukile, noma njengengxenye yendlela yokwelashwa ehlangene.

Chemotherapy

Ngenkathi i-chemotherapy ivame ukwelashwa komugqa wokuqala womdlavuza wezinso, ingahle isetshenziswe ezimweni ezithile, njengesifo esithuthukile noma se-metastatic. Izidakamizwa ze-Chemotherapy zisebenza ngokubulala amaseli ahlukanisa ngokushesha, kufaka phakathi amaseli omdlavuza.

Izilingo Zomtholampilo

Ezigulini ezinomdlavuza wezinso ezithuthukile noma labo abangaphendulanga ekwelashweni okujwayelekile, ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo kunikeza ukufinyelela kwezindlela ezintsha zokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa ngaphansi kophenyo. Ukuvivinywa kwemitholampilo kunikeza ithemba nethuba lokufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi mayelana Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezokwelapha. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist angaxoxa ngokufaneleka nokufaneleka kwezilingo zomtholampilo ngesimo sakho esithile.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile

Okuncono Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezokwelapha Icebo lizimisele kakhulu futhi lincike ezicini eziningi. Ukusebenzisana eduze ne-Oncologist yakho kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kubalulekile. Xoxa ngezinketho zakho, engcupheni, nezinzuzo ngokuphelele ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi zihambisane nezinhloso zakho nezintandokazi zakho. Cabanga ukufuna umbono wesibili ovela kolunye u-Oncologist ukuze uthole ukuqonda okuphelele kwezinketho zakho zokwelashwa.

Ngemuva kokwelashwa

Ngemuva kokuphothula Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezokwelapha, Ukuqokwa okujwayelekile okulandelwayo nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kubalulekile ekuqapheleni impilo yakho nokuthola noma yikuphi ukuphindaphinda kusenesikhathi. Lokhu kuqokwa kuvame ukubandakanya izivivinyo zokucabanga kanye nomsebenzi wegazi. Indlela yokuphila enempilo, okubandakanya ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, kanye namasu okuphatha ukucindezela, kungadlala nendima ebalulekile enhlalakahleni yakho ephelele nokululama.

Uhlobo lokwelashwa	Ukufanisa	Izinzuzo	Okubi
Indawo kadokotela	Ukususwa kwesimila noma izinso.	Ongaba nesela lomdlavuza owenziwe endaweni.	Kungafaka izinkinga kanye nesikhathi sokutakula.
Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe	Izidakamizwa ezibhekise amaseli athile omdlavuza.	Ingancipha isimila futhi senze ngcono ukusinda.	Imiphumela emibi ingabaluleka.
I-ImmunoSatherapy	Isebenzisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nomdlavuza.	Izimpendulo ezihlala isikhathi eside kungenzeka.	Imiphumela emibi ingaba nzima futhi idinga ukuqapha okusondele.

Ngeminye imininingwane, sicela uvakashele I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Iwebhusayithi. Khumbula, lolu lwazi lungenxa yolwazi olujwayelekile futhi lungenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa.

¹ Isikhungo Somdlavuza Kazwelonke. https:/www.cancer.gov/ (Usuku Lokufinyelela: Okthoba 26, 2023)