Ukwelapha umdlavuza we-Prostate Izivumelwano Zomdlavuza Wendlala Prostate, ukumboza izindlela ezahlukahlukene, ukusebenza kwazo, kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Sihlola izinketho zokwelashwa ezisuselwa esigabeni somdlavuza kanye nempilo yesiguli sonke, kukusiza uqonde ukubukeka kwamanje kwe Izivumelwano Zomdlavuza Wendlala Prostate.

Izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza wakamuva we-Prostate: Inkomba ebanzi

Umdlavuza weProstate yisifo esivalelekile, futhi intuthuko ebukhwini bezokwelapha iholele ezinketho eziningi zokwelashwa. Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile kuncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izindlela zakamuva ukuze Izivumelwano Zomdlavuza Wendlala Prostate, ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngokuqonda okucacile kokukhethwa okutholakalayo. Sizohlola zonke izindlela ezisunguliwe kanye nokwelapha ezifunwayo, zigqamisa ukusebenza kwazo kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Khumbula, lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa futhi akufanele lubambe iqhaza izeluleko zokwelashwa eziqeqeshiwe. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho noma isazi se-ocologist esiqeqeshiwe ukuthola inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa ngesimo sakho esithile. Ngokunakekelwa okuphelele, cabanga ukubonisana ngochwepheshe ku I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Ukuqonda izigaba zomdlavuza we-Prostate kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa

Isigaba somdlavuza wendlala yesinye sithonya kakhulu indlela yokwelashwa. Umdlavuza we-Prostate Feraction-Stage ungalawulwa ngokubhekwa okusebenzayo, ngenkathi izigaba ezithuthukile zivame ukudinga ukungenelela okunolaka. Ukuqonda uhlelo lokusebenzisa izitayela kubalulekile ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi. Lokhu kufaka ukuhlola usayizi nendawo yendawo yesimila, ukusakazwa kwayo ezindaweni eziseduze zama-lymph, nanoma yisiphi i-metastasis ede.

Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo

Ngokukhula kancane, umdlavuza wengozi ophansi, ukubhekwa okusebenzayo kubandakanya ukuqapha umdlavuza ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, kunokuba ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Le ndlela ilungele amadoda anesikhathi eside sokuphila, okuvumela ukungenelela kuphela uma umdlavuza uqhubeka.

Ukuhlinzwa (i-radical prostatectomy)

I-radical prostatectomy ifaka ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-prostate gland. Ukwelashwa okuvamile komdlavuza we-Prostate wasendaweni futhi kungenziwa kusetshenziswa amasu ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa okusizwa ngamarobhothi, okuvame ukuholela ezikhathini zokutakula ngokushesha kanye nezinkinga ezincishisiwe.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukushabalasa amaseli omdlavuza. Ingahanjiswa ngaphandle (kwangaphandle ukwelashwa kwemisebe ye-radiation) noma ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy), lapho imbewu ethokozisayo ifakwe ngqo kwi-prostate. Ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zindlela kuncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza kanye nempilo yesiguli.

I-Hormone Therapy (Therapy ye-androgen dischivation - adt)

I-Hormone Therapy, noma i-ADT, isebenza ngokunciphisa amazinga e-testosterone emzimbeni, yehlisa noma ukumisa ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza we-Prostate. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa umdlavuza we-Prostate othuthukile noma inhlanganisela nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nokwelashwa kwemisebe noma ukuhlinzwa.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Imvamisa ibekelwe umdlavuza we-Prostate othuthukile oye wasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba futhi uyamelana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. AmaRegimens ahlukahlukene angama-chemotherapy ayatholakala, futhi ukukhetha kuncike ezicini ngazinye.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ziyimithi emisha ehlose ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni nasekusakazekeni kwamaseli womdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasebenza kakhulu kunendabuko ye-chemotherapy futhi zinemiphumela emibi embalwa. Izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ezihlosiwe manje sezivunyelwe ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-prostate omelana ne-metastatic castration (MCRPC).

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe namaseli womdlavuza. Izidakamizwa eziningana ze-ImmunoSatherapy zikhombisile ukuthembisa ekwelapheni umdlavuza we-Prostate, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni ezithuthukile. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ziyacwaningwa ngenkuthalo futhi zakhiwa.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile: Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe

Isinqumo sayo Izivumelwano Zomdlavuza Wendlala Prostate Ilungele kangcono umuntu oyinkimbinkimbi, ehilela ukucubungula ngokucophelela kwezinto ezimbalwa.

Kubalulekile ukuba nezingxoxo ezivulekile nezithembekile nodokotela wakho nethimba lezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukwenza isinqumo esihle ngesimo sakho esithile.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Thintana nodokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ofanelekayo wokuholwa kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa.