Imbangela yokwelashwa umdlavuza wesibindi

Ukuqonda izimbangela nokwelashwa komdlavuza we-fasceriver wesibindi kuyisifo esibi, kanye nokuqonda izimbangela zalo kanye nokwelashwa okutholakalayo kubalulekile ekuphathweni okusebenzayo kanye nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola uhlobo lwe-multifaceted of liver umdlavuza, ukhetha ezibangelweni zalo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala njengamanje. Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukutholakala nokwelashwa.

Izimbangela zomdlavuza wesibindi

Viral Hepatitis

Ukutheleleka okungamahlalakhona nge-hepatitis B nama-C amagciwane ayingozi enkulu yokwakha umdlavuza wesibindi. Lawa magciwane abangela ukuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside kwesibindi, okwandisa ingozi ye-cirrhosis futhi, kamuva, umdlavuza wesibindi. Ukugoma I-Hepatitis B kuyasebenza kakhulu ekuvikeleni ukutheleleka. Ukwelashwa kwe-hepatitis C, kusetshenziswa umuthi we-antiviral, kusebenza kakhulu ekuphuleni ukutheleleka futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ubungozi bomdlavuza wesibindi. Ngeminye imininingwane ngokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-hepatitis, thinta iwebhusayithi ye-CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/index.htm

Ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kotshwala kungumthelela obalulekile esifo sesibindi, kufaka phakathi i-cirrrhosis kanye nomdlavuza wesibindi. Imiphumela enobuthi ka-Alcohol ilimaza amaseli wesibindi, okuholela ekuvuvukeni nasekuhlotshiseni. Ukulinganisela ekunciphiseni utshwala kubalulekile empilweni yesibindi. I-National Institute nge-Alcohol Ukusebenzisa kabi Utshwala kanye ne-Alcoholism (NIAAA) ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele nezinsizakusebenza eziphathelene nokusebenzisa kabi utshwala. https:/www.niaaa.nih.gov/

I-Aflatoxins

Ukuchayeka kuma-aflatoxins, akhiqizwa yizikhunta ezithile ezikhula ngamatshe namantongomane, kuxhunyaniswa nengozi eyandayo yomdlavuza wesibindi. Lezi ubuthi yi-carcinogenic futhi zingalimaza i-DNA yesibindi. Ukulondolozwa kokudla okufanele kanye nokuphatha izindlela kubalulekile ukuze unciphise ukuvezwa kwe-aflatoxin.

Isifo Sesibindi Esingesilo Utshwala (i-NAFLD)

I-NAFLD iyinkinga ekhulayo, ebonakala ngokuqongelelwa kwamafutha esibindini. Ukukhuluphala, Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela, kanye ne-metabolic syndrome kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-nafld, okwandisa ubungozi bomdlavuza wesibindi. Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila, njengokuphathwa kwesisindo kanye nokuguqulwa kokudla, kungasiza ukuthuthukisa impilo yesibindi.

Ezinye izinto

Ezinye izinto ezifaka isandla engcupheni ye Imbangela yokwelashwa umdlavuza wesibindi faka: i-cirrhosis (ukushayisana kwesibindi) kusuka kubangela okuhlukahlukene. Izici zofuzo, ezinjenge-heshedetary hemochromatosis. Ukuvezwa kumakhemikhali athile nobuthi.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi

Ukukhethwa kwe Imbangela yokwelashwa umdlavuza wesibindi Kuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isigaba nohlobo lomdlavuza, impilo yesiguli, kanye nokunye ukucatshangelwa komuntu ngamunye. Ukwelashwa okutholakalayo kufaka:

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa Kwengxenye Yesibindi Yesibindi (I-Hepatectomy Engxenye) noma sonke isibindi (Isigigaba sesibindi) iyindlela yomdlavuza wesibindi sesigaba sangasese. Izeluleko zokuhlinzwa zinqunywa ngezinto eziningana kufaka phakathi usayizi we-tumor, indawo kanye nokuba khona kwama-metastase.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ama-ejenti ahlukahlukene ahlukene we-chemotherapeapeutic afakazele ukusebenza ngempumelelo ekwelapheni umdlavuza wesibindi.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibhekise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zibonisa isithembiso sokwenza ngcono umphumela weziguli ezinezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza wesibindi.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingahle isetshenziswe yedwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza amasosha omzimba womzimba alwe nomdlavuza wamaseli. Ama-ejenti ambalwa akhulelwa ama-FDA avunyiwe ekwelashweni komdlavuza wesibindi futhi akhombisa imiphumela emihle ezilingweni zokwelashwa.

Ukuqothuka

Izindlela zokwelapha eziphakeme, njenge-radiofrequecy ablation (RFA) kanye ne-microwave ablation (MWA), sebenzisa ukushisa noma amanye amandla okubhubhisa amaseli omdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zihlasela kancane futhi ngokuvamile zibekezelelwa kahle yiziguli.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile komdlavuza wesibindi

Ukunquma okufanele kakhulu Imbangela yokwelashwa umdlavuza wesibindi kubandakanya ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesimo sesiguli ngasinye. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izifundo zokucabanga (i-CT Scan, i-MRI, i-Ultrasound), ukuhlolwa kwegazi, futhi kungenzeka kube yi-biopsy yesibindi. Amaqembu amaningi ochwepheshe, abavame ukufaka ama-oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-radiologists, kanye ne-gastroenterologists, basebenza ngokubambisana ukuthuthukisa amasu wokulashwa ahlukahlukene.

Ukwelashwa Inketho	Ukufanisa
Indawo kadokotela	Ukususwa kwezicubu zesibindi somdlavuza noma ukufakelwa
Chemotherapy	Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli
Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe	Izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza
Ukwelashwa kwemisebe	Imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukucekela phansi amaseli womdlavuza

Khumbula ukuthintana nobuchwepheshe bakho bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile nokwenza uhlelo lokwelashwa okwenziwe ngezifiso. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokungenelela okufika ngesikhathi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela ku Imbangela yokwelashwa umdlavuza wesibindi. Ngeminye imininingwane ngocwaningo lomdlavuza wesibindi kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa, ungahle ucabangele ukuxhumana ne-Shandong Bandong Baccer Cell Research Institute ku- https://www.baofahospital.com/ Ngeminye imininingwane.