Ukwelapha umdlavuza wesibindi obangela izibhedlela

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi: Izimbangela kanye nokuqonda okuzwa umdlavuza wesibindi: Izimbangela, ukwelashwa kanye nokuhola i-Articter zinikeza imininingwane ephelele kumdlavuza wesibindi, ukuhlola izimbangela zayo, izinketho zokwelashwa kanye nezibhedlela eziholela ezinakekelayo ekunakekelweni kwayo. Sizokwenza ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zomdlavuza wesibindi, ukugqamisa ukubaluleka kokutholwa kwangaphambi kokuthola nokuxilongwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizoxoxa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo, okubandakanya ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe, ukugcizelela iqhaza labachwepheshe bezokwelapha abanolwazi ekunqumeni inkambo enhle kakhulu yecala ngalinye.

Ukuqonda izimbangela zomdlavuza wesibindi

Izici zobungozi kanye nokuvimbela

Umdlavuza wesibindi, isimo esingathi sína esithinta isibindi, kuvela ekukhuleni okungalawulwa kwamangqamuzana angajwayelekile. Kunezici eziningana ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: I-Hepatitis B no-C: Ukutheleleka okungamahlalakhona nalawa magciwane kuyisici esikhulu somdlavuza wesibindi. I-Cirrhosis: Ukushayisana kwesibindi, imvamisa kubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala isikhathi eside, i-hepatitis, noma ezinye izifo zesibindi, kwandisa kakhulu ingozi. I-Aflatoxins: Ukuchayeka kulobu ubuthi obukhiqizwa yizikhunta ezithile ezitholakala ekudleni kungalimaza isibindi nokukhulisa ubungozi bomdlavuza. Ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala: Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngokweqile kuhlotshaniswa ngokuqinile ukulimala kwesibindi kanye nengozi eyandayo yomdlavuza wesibindi. Isifo sesibindi esingenasici esinamafutha (i-NAFGL): Lesi simo, sivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokukhuluphala ngokweqile kanye nesifo sikashukela, kungaholela ekulimaleni kwesibindi futhi kwandise ubungozi bomdlavuza wesibindi. Izici zezakhi zofuzo: Izimo ezithile ezizuzwa njengefa zingakhulisa ukuthambekela komdlavuza wesibindi.

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuxilongwa

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Ukwelapha umdlavuza wesibindi obangela izibhedlela. Ukuhlolwa njalo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezici eziziwayo zobungozi, zibalulekile. Izindlela zokuxilonga zifaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuskena kokucabanga (i-ultrasound, i-CT, MRI), kanye ne-biopsies ye-liver.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wesibindi

Izinqubo ezihlinza

Izinketho zokuhlinza, njengokuvuselelwa kwengxenye (ukususwa kwengxenye yomdlavuza yesibindi) nokufakelwa (esikhundleni sesibindi esilimele ngempilo enempilo), kuvame ukuqashwa kumdlavuza wesibindi wokuqala. Izenhlekelele kokuhlinzwa kuncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi usayizi nendawo yendawo yesimila, impilo ephelele yesiguli, kanye nobungako bokulimala kwesibindi.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Kungahle kuphathwe kahle (kuwo wonke umzimba) noma esifundeni (okubhekiswe kwesibindi).

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa wedwa noma ngokuhlangana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zikhombise imiphumela ethembisayo ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza wesibindi.

Okunye ukwelashwa

Okunye ukwelashwa okufana nokwelashwa okufana ne-radiolerbolization (ukuletha imisebe ngqo kwisimila) kanye nokuqothuka (ukucekela phansi isimila kusetshenziswa ukushisa noma ukugoqa) kungaqashwa ngokuya ngesimo somuntu.

Ukuthola Isibhedlela Esilungile Sokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wesibindi

Ukukhetha isibhedlela Ukwelapha umdlavuza wesibindi obangela izibhedlela yisinqumo esibucayi. Funa izibhedlela ezinabo ochwepheshe bomdlavuza wesibindi abanolwazi, ubuchwepheshe bokuvutha bokuvutha, kanye nezinsizakalo eziphelele zokusekelwa. Cabanga ngezibhedlela ezinamanani aphezulu empumelelo kanye nobufakazi obuhle beziguli.

Into eqinile	Isisindo
Ochwepheshe abanolwazi lomdlavuza wesibindi	-Phezulu
Ubuchwepheshe bokwelashwa okuthuthukile	-Phezulu
Izinsizakalo Zokuxhasa Okuphelele	-Phezulu
Amanani empumelelo kanye nobufakazi beziguli	-Phezulu

Ngokunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele kwesibindi, cabanga I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikela ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa futhi zinikezelwe ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kweziguli zabo. Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nendlela esebenzayo kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono imiphumela yomdlavuza wesibindi. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngezeluleko ezenzelwe wena kanye nezinhlelo zokwelashwa.Disckainer: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe ngezeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.