Izimbangela zokwelashwa umdlavuza wesibindi

Ukuqonda izimbangela nokwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi Lo mbhalo uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ezinikela ekuthuthukisweni komdlavuza wesibindi kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo njengamanje.

Izimbangela zomdlavuza wesibindi

Umdlavuza wesibindi, owaziwa nangokuthi i-hepatic carcinoma, ethuthuka lapho amangqamuzana wesibindi anempilo eguqulwa kabi. Izici eziningana zandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo. Lezi zinto zobungozi zingahlukaniswa kabanzi njengendlela ehlobene nendlela ehlobene nendlela yokuphila, yezemvelo nezofuzo.

Izici zendlela yokuphila

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kotshwala: Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala okungamangalo utshwala kungumthelela omkhulu ekulimaleni kwesibindi, okuholela ku-cirrhosis futhi kwandise ubungozi be Izimbangela zokwelashwa umdlavuza wesibindi Njenge-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wesibindi. Ukunciphisa amandla okunciphisa utshwala kubalulekile empilweni yesibindi. Ukukhuluphala kanye neMetabolic Syndrome: Ukukhuluphala, ikakhulukazi ukukhuluphala esiswini, kuxhunyaniswa nengozi ephezulu yokuthola isifo sesibindi esingenasine (i-nafld), esingathuthukela ku-steatohepatitis (nash) futhi ekugcineni ekugcineni i-HCC. Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo ngokudla okulinganiselayo nokuzivocavoca njalo kubalulekile. Ukutheleleka kwe-Hepatitis B kanye ne-C: Ukutheleleka okungamahlalakhona nge-hepatitis B nama-C amagciwane aholela izimbangela ze-Cirrhosis yesibindi kanye nomdlavuza wesibindi. Ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-hepatitis B nokutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kwe-hepatitis C kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuvimbela.

Izici zezemvelo

Ukuchayeka kuma-aflatoxins: I-Aflatoxins kukhona ubuthi be-carcinogenic obukhiqizwa isikhunta esithile esingangcolisa imikhiqizo yokudla, ikakhulukazi amantongomane kanye namantongo. Ukuchayeka kuma-aflatoxins kuphakamisa ubungozi be Izimbangela zokwelashwa umdlavuza wesibindi. Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile: Ukuchayeka emsebenzini kwamakhemikhali athile, njenge-vinyl chloride kanye ne-arsenic, kuhlobene nengozi ekhulayo yomdlavuza wesibindi. Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha ezindaweni zokusebenza kubalulekile ukunciphisa izingozi ezinjalo.

Izici zofuzo

Izimo zezakhi zofuzo: izimo ezithile ezizuzwa njengefa, njenge-hemochromatosis (iron aclead) kanye nokuntuleka kwe-antitrypsin, kungakhuphula amandla okulimala kwesibindi nomdlavuza. Ukwelulekwa ngofuzo kanye nokuqapha njalo kubalulekile kubantu abanomlando womndeni walezi zimo.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wesibindi zincike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Izindlela eziningana zokwelashwa ziyatholakala, zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa:

Okuhlinzayo okuhlinza

Ukususwa Kwengxenye Yesibindi Yomdlavuza Wesibindi kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokwelashwa yomdlavuza wesibindi sangasese. Ubungako bokuhlinzwa buxhomeke ngosayizi nendawo nendawo yesimila.

Ukufakelwa kwesibindi

Ezimweni ezifanele, ukufakelwa kwesibindi kungaba ukwelashwa okusebenzayo komdlavuza wesibindi, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezinesifo esisekuqaleni. Impumelelo yokufakelwa kwesibindi incike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukutholakala kwesibindi esifanelekile kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ifaka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingahanjiswa ngokungenamfihlo noma ngeminye imizila. I-Chemotherapy ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ukuncipha kwamathumbu noma ukudambisa izimpawu.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ziyizidakamizwa ezibhekise ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasebenza ngempumelelo ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza wesibindi.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nokulwa namaseli womdlavuza. Ukwelashwa kwe-ImmunoSatherapy kungasetshenziswa wedwa noma kuhlanganiswe nezinye zokwelapha.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Palliative

Ukunakekelwa kwePalliative kugxile ekunikezeni induduzo kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yempilo yeziguli ezinomdlavuza we-advanced wesibindi. Ihlose ukunciphisa izinhlungu nezinye izimpawu futhi inikeze ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo nangokomoya. Ngeminye imininingwane ngokunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, sicela uvakashele I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Ukuqonda ubungozi bakho nokuvimbela kwakho

Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezici zobungozi bomdlavuza wesibindi, zibalulekile ekutholeni kusenesikhathi nokungenelela okufika ngesikhathi. Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila, okubandakanya ukulondolozwa kwesisindo esinempilo, ukugwema ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kotshwala, kanye nokwenza ucansi oluphephile, kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthola umdlavuza wesibindi. Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni i-prognosing kanye namazinga okusinda okusinda. Uma unezinto ezikhathazayo mayelana Izimbangela zokwelashwa umdlavuza wesibindi, thintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.