Ukwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu wokukhwehlela izibhedlela zokwelashwa

Ukuqonda nokwelapha ukukhwehlela umdlavuza wamaphaphu: Ukuqondisa ukuxhumeka phakathi komdlavuza wamaphaphu nokukhwehlela kubalulekile ukuthola ukutholwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi futhi kuyasebenza ukwelashwa kwamaphaphu okukhwehlela umdlavuza. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izici ezahlukahlukene zokukhwehlela okuhlobene nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, egqamisa ukubaluleka kokufuna ukwelashwa ochwepheshe ezibhedlela ezihlonishwayo njenge-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Kuyini ukukhwehlela umdlavuza wamaphaphu?

Ukukhwehlela okuhambisana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu akuhlali ukukhwehlela kwe-classic smoker. Ingabonakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, futhi izici zalo zingahluka ngokuya ngesigaba nendawo yomdlavuza. Ezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Izinhlobo zokukhwehlela ezihambisana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukukhwehlela owomile: Imvamisa uphawu lokuqala, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo okungakhiqizi i-phlegm kungakhombisa izingqinamba zamaphaphu ezingaphansi. Ukukhwehlela okukhiqizayo: Ukukhwehlela kuletha umunyu, okungahle kube kucacile, okumhlophe, okuphuzi, okuluhlaza noma okunegazi. I-sputum enegazi isibonakaliso esibi sesexwayiso futhi idinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo. Ukukhwehlela okuphikelelayo: ukukhwehlela okuhlala amasonto ambalwa noma izinyanga, naphezu kokwelashwa kwezinye izifo zokuphefumula, kuyimbangela ebalulekile yokukhathazeka. Ukukhwehlela okuba yingozi: ukukhwehlela okukhula kancane kancane noma izinguquko kumlingiswa kufanele kusheshe ukuvakashela udokotela.

Ukufuna Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha Ukukhwehlela

Ngenkathi ukukhwehlela okuningi kubangelwa amakhaza ajwayelekile noma okunye ukugula okuncane, noma yikuphi ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo noma okubangele, ikakhulukazi kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezinjengezinhlungu zesifuba, ukunciphisa umzimba, noma ukukhathala, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa ngokushesha. Unganqikazi ukubonisana nodokotela wakho noma ufuna ukwelashwa kwamaphaphu okukhwehlela umdlavuza esibhedlela esikhethekile. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili nokungenelela kubalulekile ukuze kuphumelele ukwelashwa kwamaphaphu okukhwehlela umdlavuza.

Ukuxilongwa Kwe-Lung Ehlobene nomdlavuza Umdlavuza Umdlavuza

Ukuxilonga imbangela yokukhwehlela kubandakanya ukuhlolwa okuphelele nguchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Lokhu kungafaka:

Ukuhlolwa nezinqubo nezinqubo

I-Chest X-ray: Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokuqala ukubona ngeso lengqondo amaphaphu futhi uthole noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle. I-CT SCAN: Inikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane eminingi yamaphaphu nezinhlaka ezizungezile. I-Bronchoscopy: inqubo evumela udokotela ukuthi ahlolwe ngokubuka izindlela zomoya esebenzisa ishubhu elincanyana, eliguquguqukayo. I-Biopsy: Kuthathwe isampula yezicubu futhi ihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwamaseli omdlavuza. Lesi isivivinyo esiqondile somdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zokukhwehlela umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukwelashwa kwamaphaphu okukhwehlela umdlavuza Kuya ngesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, nezinye izinto. Izindlela zokwelashwa zingafaka:

Izindlela zokwelashwa

Ukuhlinzwa: Ukususwa kwesimila esinomdlavuza nezicubu ezizungezile. I-Chemotherapy: Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukucekela phansi amaseli womdlavuza. Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe: izidakamizwa ezibhekise ama-molecule athile athintekayo ekukhuleni komdlavuza. I-ImmunoSatherapy: Kuqinisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nokulwa namaseli omdlavuza. Ukunakekelwa kwePalliative: Igxile ekuphatheni izimpawu kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo yempilo, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni ezithuthukile zesifo.

Ukuthola Isibhedlela Esilungile Sokwelashwa Umdlavuza Wephaphu

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esilungile kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze ukwelashwa kwamaphaphu okukhwehlela umdlavuza. Cabanga ngezinto ezinjengokuthi:

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho ukhetha isibhedlela

Isipiliyoni nobuchwepheshe: Bheka izibhedlela ezinesikhungo somdlavuza wamaphaphu ezinikezele kanye ne-oncologists enolwazi. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe: Izibhedlela ezinokufinyelela kubuchwepheshe bamuva bokuxilonga nokwelashwa zinikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa Okuphelele: Khetha isibhedlela esinikeza indlela ehlukahlukene yokunakekelwa, okubandakanya ochwepheshe abavela emasimini ahlukahlukene. Izinsizakalo Zokusekelwa Kweziguli: Izibhedlela ezinezinhlelo zokusekelwa ezinamandla zeziguli nemindeni zingenza umehluko omkhulu kusipiliyoni sonke. Ngokwesibonelo, I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute ihlinzeka ukwesekwa okuphelele.