Ukuthola Usizo: Ukuqonda nokwelapha ukukhwehlela okuhambisana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Lo mbhalo uhlinzeka ngolwazi ngokuphatha ukukhwehlela okuhlobene nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ifaka izimbangela ezingaba khona, izinketho zokwelashwa, nokubaluleka kokufuna izeluleko zokwelashwa eziqeqeshiwe. Khumbula, lolu lwazi lwenzelwe ulwazi olujwayelekile futhi akufanele lube ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa kochwepheshe. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ukuthola nokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.

Ukuqonda ukukhwehlela okuhambisana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo kuyisibonakaliso esivamile somdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kungahlukana ngobukhulu ekuhambeni emnene kokukhwehlela okunzima, okuwohlokayo okuphazamisa ukulala nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ukukhwehlela kuvame ukubangelwa ukucasuka noma ukuvuvukala emikhwameni yomoya ngenxa yesimila uqobo noma imiphumela yayo ezicubu ezizungezile. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukukhwehlela kungahle kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu ezifana nokuphefumula, izinhlungu zesifuba, noma ama-wheezing. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukukhwehlela kukodwa akutholi umdlavuza wamaphaphu; Ezinye izimo nazo zingadala ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nokukhwehlela okuphikelelayo noma okwandayo, okuhambisana ikakhulukazi nezimpawu eziphathelene nezimpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa okusheshayo.

Ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wokukhwehlela ukwelashwa eduze kwami

Uma ufuna Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wokukhwehlela ukwelashwa eduze kwami, ukugxila kwakho okuyinhloko kufanele kube ukuthola isazi se-Oncologist noma i-Pulmonologist. Lezi zingcweti zinobuchwepheshe bokuthola kahle isimo sakho futhi bancome uhlelo olusebenza kahle lokwelashwa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokungenelela kubalulekile emiphumeleni ethuthukisiwe nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Unganqikazi ukuhlela i-aphoyintimenti uma unezinto ezikhathazayo.

Ukuthola Udokotela Ofanele

Ukucinga kwakho Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu wokukhwehlela ukwelashwa eduze kwami kufanele ikuholele kubahlinzeki bezempilo abadumile. Funa odokotela abanesipiliyoni ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu, ngokufanele ngokuzibandakanya ezikhungweni zomdlavuza ezinkulu zomdlavuza. Ungahlola ukubuyekezwa okuku-inthanethi nezilinganiso ukuze uthole umuzwa wokuhlangenwe nakho kweziguli. Ukubonisana nodokotela wakho oyisisekelo wokunakekelwa kungaba yindawo enhle yokuqalisa ukuxoxa ngezimpawu zakho futhi kubhekiselwe kuchwepheshe. Cabanga ngezibhedlela ezinekhono eliphambili lokuxilonga kanye nokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu njenge-Shandong Bandong Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/).

Izinketho zokwelashwa zokukhwehlela ezihlobene nomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Indlela yokwelashwa yokukhwehlela exhunywe emdlavuza wamaphaphu incike ngokuphelele kwisizathu sesisekelo kanye nesigaba somdlavuza ophelele. Izinketho zingafaka:

Umuthi

Imithi ingasiza ukuphatha izimpawu. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ama-suppresdants okukhwehlela ukunciphisa imvamisa yokukhwehlela, ama-bronchodilators ekuphumuleni komoya, kanye nemithi yokuphatha izinhlungu noma ezinye izimpawu ezihambisanayo. Udokotela wakho uzonquma umuthi ofanele ngokususelwa kwizidingo zakho ezithile nesimo.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kuhlose amaseli omdlavuza anemishayo ephezulu yamandla ukuze anciphise ama-tumors futhi adambise izimpawu, kwesinye isikhathi anciphise ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yingxenye yohlelo oluphelele lokuphathwa komdlavuza.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa umuthi wokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa eceleni noma esikhundleni sokwelashwa kwemisebe kuya ngesigaba nohlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Njengokuthola imisebe, kungasiza ngokungaqondile ukunciphisa izimpawu zokukhwehlela ngokuqondisa isimila.

Indawo kadokotela

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kungaba yinketho yokususa ama-tumors anomdlavuza, ngaleyo ndlela ubhekane nembangela yokukhwehlela. Le yinqubo evimbela ngokwengeziwe futhi inqunywe ngokususelwa empilweni yomuntu ngamunye kanye nemininingwane yomdlavuza wazo.

Ngaphandle Kwezokwelapha: Ukulungiswa Kwendlela Yokuphila

Ngenkathi ukwelashwa kubhekana nembangela eyisisekelo, izinguquko zendlela yokuphila zingathuthukisa induduzo yakho kanye nenhlala-kahle ngenkathi sibhekene nokukhwehlela okuhambisana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lokhu kulungiswa kungafaka:

• I-Hydration: Ukuphuza ama-fluid amaningi kusiza ama-mucus amancanyana futhi athuke izindiza ezicasukile.
• Ukunikezwa umswakama: Usebenzisa umswakama ungangeza umswakama emoyeni, usiza ekunciphiseni ukukhwehlela.
• Ukugwema ukuhanjiswa: Nciphisa ukuvezwa kokubhema, ukungcola kanye nama-allergern angakhulisa ukukhwehlela.
• Phumula: Ukuphumula okwanele kubalulekile ukuthi umzimba wakho uphuluke futhi ulwe nokugula.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Khumbula, lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela. Kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela wakho ukuthola ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphelele kubalulekile emiphumeleni engcono kakhulu lapho ubhekene nokukhwehlela okuhlobene nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ungalokothi uphatheke; Njalo funa izeluleko zokwelashwa eziqeqeshiwe.