Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ngesiteji: Ukwelashwa komdlavuza omuhle kakhulu kuncike kakhulu esiteji somdlavuza lapho kutholakala khona. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo sezinketho zokwelashwa esigabeni ngasinye, egcizelela ukubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi nokunakekelwa okwenziwe ngezifiso. Ukuqonda ukuxilongwa kwakho kubalulekile ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngeqembu lakho lezempilo.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ngesigaba: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uyisifo esibi, kepha intuthuko ekuxilongwayo nokwelashwa iye yathuthukiswa kakhulu imiphumela. Impumelelo ye Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Uthembela kakhulu esigabeni somdlavuza ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa. Lo mhlahlandlela ubeka okuhlukahlukene ukwelapha izinketho zitholakala esigabeni ngasinye se umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Khumbula, lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana ne-Oncologist yakho yezincomo ezenzelwe wena.

Isiteji Umdlavuza

Izinketho zokwelashwa zesiteji umdlavuza

Isigaba I umdlavuza wamaphaphu Ngokuvamile kuphathwe ngokuhlinzwa ukuze ususe isimila esinomdlavuza nezicubu ezizungezile. Indlela ethile yokuhlinza incike endaweni nosayizi wesimila. Kwezinye izimo, amasu amancane ahlaselayo anjenge-thoracoscopic ukuhlinzwa kwe-thoracoscopic (ama-vat) angasetshenziswa. Ukulandela Ukuhlinzwa, Ukuqapha Okusondele kubalulekile ukuthola noma yikuphi ukuphindaphindwa. Ukwelashwa okunama-adgevant (ukwelashwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphinda) kungabhekwa njengokuncike kwezici ezahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi izici ze-tumor kanye nempilo yeziguli.

Isiteji II Lung Cancer

Izinketho zokwelashwa zeStag II LUP Cancer

Ukwelapha OkweSiteji II umdlavuza wamaphaphu kuvame ukubandakanya inhlanganisela yokuhlinzwa nokwelashwa okwamukelwe. Ukuhlinzwa kuhlala kuyindlela yokwelashwa eyinhloko, okuhlose ukususa ngokuphelele isimila. Izindlela zokwelapha ezinama-adgevant ezinjenge-chemotherapy kanye / noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe zivame ukusetshenziswa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuqedwe noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele futhi anciphise ubungozi bokubuya komdlavuza. Inhlanganisela ethile yokwelashwa inqunywa ngokusekelwe ezicini ngazinye.

Isiteji se-III Lung Cancer

Izinketho zokwelashwa zeStap III LUP Cancer

Isiteji III umdlavuza wamaphaphu Iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe futhi ivame ukudinga indlela ehlukahlukene. Ukwelashwa kungafaka inhlanganisela ye-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe nokuhlinzwa (uma kungenzeka). Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe, ezihlasela amaseli athile umdlavuza, nazo zingaba inketho ngokuya ngohlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lesi sigaba singahlukaniswa ngokwengeziwe siye e-IIA, IIB, no-IIIC, ngamunye unama-nuances awo ekuhlelweni kokwelashwa. Umgomo we ukwelapha ukulawula ukukhula komdlavuza futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo yesiguli.

Isigaba IV Lung Cancer

Izinketho zokwelashwa zeStage IV ROCER

Isigaba IV umdlavuza wamaphaphu, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-metastatic umdlavuza wamaphaphu, kukhombisa ukuthi umdlavuza usakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukwelapha Igxile ekuphatheni izimpawu, ethuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo, futhi yandisa ukusinda. -Jwayelekile ukwelapha Izinketho zifaka i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe, kaningi ngokuhlanganiswa. Ukuvivinywa kwemitholampilo kuvame ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kubantu abane-stage IV umdlavuza wamaphaphu, enikeza ukufinyelela kwezindlela zokwelapha ezisika.

Izici ezithonya izinqumo zokwelashwa

Izinto eziningana zithonya okuqondile Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Hlela, kufaka phakathi:

• Isigaba somdlavuza
• Uhlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu (amaseli amancane vs.
• Impilo yesiguli ephelele kanye nokuqina
• Ukuba khona kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha
• Okuthandwa ngumuntu

Ukubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi umdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile ukwenza ngcono imiphumela. Ukuhlolwa njalo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanobungozi obukhulu, kunconywa. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, izinhlungu zesifuba, ukufushane komoya, noma ukunciphisa umzimba ongachazwanga, thinta udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Ngeminye imininingwane nge Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Futhi ucwaningo oluhlobene, ungafisa ukuhlola izinsiza ezinhlanganweni ezihlonishwayo ezinjenge-American Cancer Society kanye neNational Cancer Institute. Ukunakekelwa okwenziwe ngezifiso nokuthuthukile ukwelapha Izinketho, cabanga ngokufuna ukubonisana kochwepheshe. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute inikezelwe ekunikezeni okuphelele futhi okusha Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu.