Izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wezokwelashwa kwamaphaphu wezokwelapha

Ukuqonda izindleko zomdlavuza wamaphaphu Imithi yokwelashwaLe ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi sezindleko ezihambisana nezehlukahlukene Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Imithi, ikusiza ukuthi uzulazule ngale ndawo eyinkimbinkimbi yezezimali. Sizohlola izinketho ezahlukene zokwelashwa, izinto ezithonya izindleko, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo zokuphatha izindleko. Lolu lwazi ngolwazi olujwayelekile futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuholwa komuntu uqobo.

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu Imithi yokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zisebenza ngokuqondisa ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-EGRFR HIHITERS (njenge-GEFITINIBIB NE-ERLOTINIB), i-Alk inhibitors (njenge-crizotinib ne-alectinib), nabanye. Izindleko zale mithi ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesidakamizwa esithile, umthamo kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa. Le mithi ingabiza kakhulu, imvamisa ebiza izinkulungwane zamaRandi ngenyanga.

Chemotherapy

Izidakamizwa ze-Chemotherapy zibulala ngokushesha ukuhlukanisa amaseli omdlavuza womdlavuza ngokushesha. Ama-ejenti ajwayelekile asetshenziswa ngama-chemotherapy womdlavuza wamaphaphu afaka i-cisplatin, i-carboplatin, i-paclitaxel, ne-doncetaxel. Ngenkathi ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu kunezindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ngomthamo ngamunye, izindleko eziqoqiwe ze-chemotherapy zisengaba ngcono ngenxa yemvamisa kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza amasosha omzimba wakho womzimba alwe nomdlavuza wamaseli. Izidakamizwa ezinjenge-pembrolikumab (Keytruda) kanye ne-nivolumab (OPDIVO) yizibonelo zemithi ye-immunotherapy esetshenziswa ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ifana nezokwelapha ezihlosiwe, izidakamizwa ze-immunotherapy zingabiza kakhulu.

Eminye imithi

Imithi eyengeziwe ingahle isetshenziselwe ukuphatha imiphumela emibi ehambisana nokwelashwa komdlavuza, enye yengezwa kwizindleko ezonke. Lokhu kungafaka imishanguzo ye-anti-nausea, ukuncishiswa kobuhlungu, kanye nemithi yokuphatha ezinye izinkinga.

Izici ezithinta izindleko ze Imithi yokwelashwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Kunezici eziningana ezibangela izindleko eziphelele ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu:

Into eqinile	Umthelela ezindlekweni
Uhlobo lomuthi	Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe kanye nama-amcynotherapapies ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu kune-chemotherapy.
Umthamo kanye nesikhathi sokulashwa	Imithamo ephakeme kanye nezikhathi ezinde zokwelashwa kwandisa izindleko eziphelele.
Ukumboza umshwalense	Ubungako bomshuwalense wakho buthinta kakhulu izindleko ngaphandle kwephakethe.
Indawo yokwelashwa	Izindleko zingahluka ngokuya endaweni yendawo kanye nomhlinzeki wezempilo othize.

Ukuphatha izindleko ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukubhekana nezindleko eziphakeme ze Imithi yokwelashwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba nzima. Kodwa-ke, kunezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo ukusiza: Umshuwalense Ukusizwa: Qonda inqubomgomo yakho yomshuwalense kanye nokumbozwa kwawo kokwelashwa komdlavuza. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho womshuwalense ukucacisa noma yimiphi imibuzo. Izinhlelo Zosizo Losizo Kwezezimali: Izinkampani ezemithi zivame ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokusiza iziguli ukusiza ukulungisa izindleko zemithi yazo. Bheka nomenzi wemithi yakho ebekiwe. Izinhlangano Eziphaphazekayo: Izinhlangano eziningana zihlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali ezigulini ezinomdlavuza zibhekene nobunzima bezezimali. Izinhlangano zocwaningo endaweni yakho noma kuzwelonke. Ukuxoxisana nabahlinzeki: Xoxa ngezinketho zokukhokha nezinhlelo ezingaba usizo lwezezimali nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma umnyango wabo wokukhokha. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Inikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele ngezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokukhokha.

Izinsizakusebenza ezengeziwe

Ngemininingwane eningiliziwe Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu nezindleko ezihambisanayo, thintana ne-Oncologist yakho noma ubheke kwimithombo edumile efana neNational Cancer Institute (NCI) kanye nomphakathi we-American Cancer Society (ACS). Khumbula, ukuthola ukuxilongwa kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa olufanele kubalulekile ekuphatheni impilo yakho kanye nokuzulazula kwezinto zezezimali zokunakekelwa kwakho. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo kubalulekile. Ukubonisana nomeluleki wezezimali okhethekile ezindlekweni zezempilo nakho kungasiza.