izibhedlela zamaphaphu eziphakeme zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa Kwamathumbu Amaphaphu: Ukuthola Isibhedlela Esilungile Esibhedlela Esisezingeni Elifanele Sesibhedlela Sokwelashwa Amathumbu Sokwelashwa Kungaba Umsebenzi Obedlulisayo. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esiphelele sokwelashwa kwamathumbu, izinto okufanele ucabangele lapho ukhetha isibhedlela, nezinsizakusebenza ukuze zisize kwinqubo yakho yokwenza izinqumo.

Ukukhetha indawo efanele yezokwelapha yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela ephumelelayo. Lo mhlahlandlela usiza ukuzulazula ezinkingeni zokuthola isibhedlela esihle kakhulu kwizidingo zakho ezithile, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqonda kube izinketho zokwelashwa, izindlela zokukhetha esibhedlela, nezinsizakusebenza zokusekela.

Ukuqonda amaphaphu amaphaphu

Izinhlobo zama-tumors amaphaphu

Ama-tumors we-Lung ahlukaniswe kabanzi njenge-benign (okungelona umdlavuza) noma i-malignant (umdlavuza). Ama-tumors amaphaphu amabi ahlukaniswa futhi abe umdlavuza omncane we-cell luleng (SCLC) kanye ne-non-cell lung Cancer (NSCLC). Uhlobo lwesimilo lwamaphaphu luthonya kakhulu ukuthi kuqubuka izibhedlela zamaphaphu zokwelashwa kwamathumbu zokwelashwa. Ukuqonda ukuxilongwa kwakho okuthile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala.

Izigaba zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Isigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu, sinqunywa ngokulingisa kanye ne-biopsy, sibonisa isu lokwelashwa. Izigaba zibanga kusuka ku-I (kwasendaweni) kuya ku-IV (metastatic). Izinketho zokwelashwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba sokuxilongwa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukufukuza.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zamathumbu we-Lung

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa kwesimila kuvame ukuba inketho yokwelashwa eyinhloko, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi kwe-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe yamaphaphu), i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwalo lonke amaphaphu), noma i-wedge resection (ukususwa kwesigaba esincane sezicubu zamaphaphu). Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luncike endaweni kanye nosayizi kamusi.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Imvamisa isetshenziswa eceleni kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengokuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe, noma ukwelashwa okuyinhloko komdlavuza wamaphaphu osezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ukwelapha imisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle kuvame ukusetshenziswa, kepha i-brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi) nayo ingaba inketho.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibhekise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziselwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu osezingeni eliphezulu. Umuthi othize osetshenzisiwe uzoncika ohlotsheni kanye nezimpawu zofuzo zesimila.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nokulwa namaseli womdlavuza. Yindlela yokwelashwa entsha ekhombisa isithembiso esibalulekile ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukusebenza kwe-ImmunoSatherapy kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu ngamunye kanye nohlobo oluthile lomdlavuza.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa kwamathumbu

Ukukhetha isibhedlela izibhedlela zokwelashwa kwamaphaphu amaphaphu kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Kunezici eziningana okufanele zithonye isinqumo sakho:

Ubuchwepheshe bodokotela

Funa izibhedlela ezinodokotela ohlinzayo e-thoracic, ama-oncologists, kanye nezazi zezinkungu ze-radiation ezinolwazi olunzulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Buyekeza iziqinisekiso zodokotela bese ucwaninga ngamanani awo empumelelo.

Ubuchwepheshe nezinsizakusebenza

Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, kufaka phakathi amasu ahlaselayo ahlaselayo, imishini yemisebe yemisebe yezwe, kanye namathuluzi wokuxilonga amabiwo, angawuthinta kakhulu imiphumela yokwelashwa. Buza ngamakhono esibhedlela.

Izinsizakalo Zokusekelwa Kweziguli

Izinsizakalo zokusekela ezibanzi zibalulekile ezigulini ezenzelwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza. Funa izibhedlela ezinikeza ukufinyelela kwabahlengikazi be-Oncology, abasebenzi bezenhlalo, amaqembu okusekelana kanye nezinhlelo zokuvuselela.

Ukugunyazwa kanye Nezitifiketi

Funa izibhedlela ezivulwe izinhlangano ezifanele futhi zinesitifiketi esifanele, ziqinisekisa ukubambelela kumazinga wekhwalithi kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu.

Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli nobufakazi

Ukufunda ukubuyekezwa okuku-inthanethi nobufakazi kunganikeza ukuqonda kokuhlangenwe nakho kwezinye iziguli esibhedlela kanye nabasebenzi bawo.

Izinsizakusebenza zokuthola izibhedlela zamaphaphu ze-tumonit

Izinsizakusebenza eziningana zingasiza ekufuneni kwakho isibhedlela esifanelekayo: I-American Cancer Society: Inikeza imininingwane ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu nezinsizakusebenza zokuthola umdlavuza. https:/www.cancer.org/ I-National Cancer Institute: Inikeza imininingwane ephelele yocwaningo lomdlavuza nokwelashwa. https:/www.cancer.gov/ Udokotela wakho oyisisekelo: udokotela wakho anganikeza izincomo kanye nokudluliselwa kususelwa kwizidingo zakho ezithile.

Into eqinile	Isisindo
Ubuchwepheshe bodokotela	-Phezulu
Ubuchwepheshe nezinsizakusebenza	-Phezulu
Izinsizakalo Zokusekelwa Kweziguli	-Phezulu
Ukugunyazwa kanye nezitifiketi	Okuphakathi
Indawo nokutholakala	Okuphakathi

Khumbula, lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi akufanele lube esikhundleni sezeluleko zokwelashwa eziqeqeshiwe. Xhumana nodokotela wakho noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanelekayo wesiqondiso esiqondene nomuntu uqobo mayelana nesimo sakho esithile. Ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile, cabanga ngezinketho ezifana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute enikeza uhla lwezindlela zokwelapha ezibanzi zomdlavuza wamaphaphu.