Ukuqonda izindleko zokwelashwa okulimazayo kwezimpawu

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izindleko ezihlangene ezihambisana Ukwelashwa okulimazayo kwe-tumor. Sisebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene ezithonya izindleko zonke, kufaka phakathi izinqubo zokuxilonga, izindlela zokwelashwa, nokunakekelwa kokwelashwa kwangemva kwalokho. Funda ngezinhlelo ezingaba usizo lwezezimali nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo ukusiza ukuphatha umthwalo wezezimali wokunakekelwa komdlavuza. Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha.

Izici ezithinta izindleko zokwelashwa okulimazayo kwe-tummu

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokuqina

Izindleko zokuqala zokuxilonga a isimila esibi Iyahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngohlobo lomdlavuza, ubukhulu bokuhlolwa okudingekayo, kanye nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ukuhlolwa okufana nama-biopsies, ama-emaging scans (ama-CT Scans, ama-MRI, ama-pet, ama-pet scans), kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi konke kubalulekile ekutholweni okunembile nokuzihlaziya. Lezi zinqubo zokuxilonga zingangeza ngokushesha. Amanani ahluka kakhulu ngendawo kanye nendawo. Kuhlala kungcono ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho womshuwalense wezilinganiso zezindleko ezenzelwe wena.

Izindlela zokwelashwa

Izindleko ze Ukwelashwa okulimazayo kwe-tumor ithonywe kakhulu yilokho okukhethwe ukwelashwa okukhethiwe. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, kanye ne-hormone therapy. Ngayinye inephrofayili yezindleko ezihlukile. Isibonelo, ukuhlinzwa kuhilela imali ekhokhwayo yegumbi, imali ehlinzayo, i-anesthesia, kanye nesibhedlela ukuhlala. I-Chemotherapy ifaka izindleko zezidakamizwa ngokwazo, imali yokuphatha, kanye nokuphathwa kwemiphumela emibi. Ukwelapha imisebe kubandakanya izindleko zezikhathi zokwelashwa kanye nanoma yimiphi imishini noma ubuchwepheshe obudingekayo. Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe kanye nama-amcynotapapapies zivame ukubiza kakhulu kune-chemotherapy yendabuko. Izindleko ezithile zizohluka kakhulu ngokuya ngesimo somuntu ngamunye, irejimeni yokwelashwa ebekiwe, kanye nezikhungo ezihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa.

Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngemuva

Ukunakekelwa kwe-post-ukwelashwa kungathinta kakhulu izindleko eziphelele ze Ukwelashwa okulimazayo kwe-tumor. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqokwa kokulandela, izindleko zemithi zokuphatha imiphumela emibi, izinsizakalo zokuvuselela (ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukwelashwa emsebenzini), nokuqapha isikhathi eside. Isikhathi nobukhulu bokunakekelwa kwangemva kokulashwa kuzohluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu futhi kuncike ebulilini bomdlavuza kanye nokuphendula.

Izindleko ezingeziwe

Ngaphandle kwezindleko eziqondile zezokwelapha, iziguli kufanele zicabange nezindleko ezingaqondile ezihambisana Ukwelashwa okulimazayo kwe-tumor. Lokhu kungafaka izindleko zokuhamba eziya nasezikhungweni zokwelashwa, izindleko zokuhlala uma ukwelashwa kudinga ukuhlala kude nasekhaya, inkokhelo elahlekile ngenxa yezindleko zokusebenza kwezikhathi ezithile. Lezi zindleko zingandizela ngokushesha, zengeze kakhulu umthwalo wezezimali jikelele.

Izinhlelo Zosizo Kwezezimali

Ukubhekana nezindleko eziphakeme ze Ukwelashwa okulimazayo kwe-tumor kungaba nzima. Ngenhlanhla, izinhlelo eziningana zosizo lwezezimali ziyatholakala ukusiza ukunciphisa lo mthwalo. Izibhedlela eziningi kanye nezikhungo zomdlavuza zinikezela ngezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa ngezezimali ukuqondisa iziguli ngenqubo yokuthola umshuwalense wokuhamba, ukufaka isicelo sosizo lwezezimali, nokuhlola ezinye izinketho. Izinhlangano ezimbalwa ezingenzi-nzuzo ziphinde zinikeze izibonelelo kanye nolunye usizo lwezezimali ngeziguli ezinomdlavuza nemindeni yazo. Kungcono ukucwaninga lezi zinketho kusenesikhathi ohambweni lokwelashwa. Le khasi I-American Cancer Society kungumthombo omuhle kakhulu wokuthola izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali.

Ukuphatha Izindleko

Ukuhlela okusebenzayo kubalulekile ekuphatheni izindleko ze Ukwelashwa okulimazayo kwe-tumor. Ukubonisana kusenesikhathi nabahlinzeki bomshuwalense ukuze baqonde ukumbozwa kanye nezindleko eziphuma ephaketheni kubalulekile. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nomeluleki wezezimali kungakusiza ukudala uhlelo lwezezimali olwenzelwe wena. Ukuhlola izinketho ezinjengezinhlelo zokukhokha, izindlela zokuthola imali, kanye nokuthepha kumanethiwekhi okusekelana kungenza umthwalo wezezimali uyalawuleka ngokwengeziwe. Khumbula ukuthi awuwedwa ekubhekaneni nalezi zinselelo; Izinsizakusebenza ziyatholakala ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa kanye nokuholwa.

Izinsizakusebenza ezengeziwe

Ngemininingwane eqondene nomuntu maqondana Ukwelashwa okulimazayo kwe-tumor Izindleko kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezikhona, sincoma ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokuqondile noma ukufuna ukubonisana nomeluleki wezezimali obhekene nezindleko zezokwelapha. Izinsizakusebenza eziningana ezi-inthanethi ezi-inthanethi nazo zinganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile nokusekelwa. Khumbula, ukufuna izeluleko zochwepheshe zezokwelapha nezezezezimali zibalulekile ekuzulazuleni lesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi.

QAPHELA: Amabanga wezindleko alinganiselwa futhi angahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezintweni eziningi. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngezilinganiso zezindleko ezenzelwe wena.