Ukuthola ukwelashwa okulungile komdlavuza we-metastatic okungewona omncane weseli

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola ubunzima be Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-metastatic okungewona omncane Futhi kukusiza ukuba uzulazule inqubo yokuthola isibhedlela nokunakekelwa okulungile. Sizomboza izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izici okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha isibhedlela, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukuze zikusekele kulo lonke uhambo lwakho. Ukuqonda okukhethwa kukho kubalulekile ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngempilo yakho.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza we-metastatic ongewona omncane

Uyini umdlavuza wama-metastatic angewona ama-cell luleng?

Ama-akhawunti angenamdlandla umdlavuza wama-lung (NSCLC) iningi lomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lapho i-NSCLC isakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ibizwa nge-metastatic NSCLC. Lokhu kusho isigaba esithuthuke kakhulu salesi sifo, esidinga indlela ye-multidisciplinary ekwelashweni. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa okusheshayo kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela.

Isitayela nokuxilongwa kwe-NSCLC ye-metastatic

Isiteji esinembile sibalulekile ekunqumeni inkambo enhle kakhulu ye Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-metastatic okungewona omncane. Lokhu kufaka uchungechunge lwezivivinyo, kufaka phakathi ukuskena kokucabanga (CT, Pet, Mri), Biopsies, kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Isigaba somdlavuza sithonya izinqumo zokwelashwa kanye ne-prognosis.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zeMetastatic NSCLC

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile ekuguqukeni okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo ngaphakathi kwamaseli omdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasebenza kakhulu ezigulini ezinokuguqulwa okuthile, okuholela kumanani athuthukisiwe okusinda kanye nekhwalithi yempilo engcono. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist uzonquma ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa okuqondisiwe kufanelekile yini kususelwa kuphrofayela yakho yomdlavuza othile.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ihlala iyitshe le-Cornterstone Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-metastatic okungewona omncane, imvamisa isetshenziswa yedwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye zokwelapha. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli emzimbeni wonke. I-regimen ethile ye-chemotherapy izokwenzelwe izidingo zakho ngazinye kanye nesimo sempilo. Imiphumela emibi engaba khona idinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla amasosha akho omzimba ukuze alwe namaseli womdlavuza. Le ndlela iguqukile Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-metastatic okungewona omncane, enikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu kwezinye iziguli. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezidakamizwa ze-immunotherapy ziyatholakala, futhi ukusebenza kwazo kuyahluka ngokuya ngezimpawu zomdlavuza womuntu ngamunye.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa ukuncipha kwamathumbu, ukudambisa izinhlungu, futhi uthuthukise izimpawu eziphelele. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha zeMetastatic NSCLC.

Indawo kadokotela

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kungaba inketho, ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni amasayithi athile we-metastatic. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzwa kusetshenziselwa kancane kaningi nge-metastatic NSCLC ebanzi.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa kwakho

Ukukhetha esibhedlela onolwazi ekwelapheni Umdlavuza we-metastatic ongewona omncane weseli kubalulekile. Cabanga ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Izazi ze-oncologists ezinolwazi ngokukhethekile umdlavuza wamaphaphu.
• Ukufinyelela izinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile kanye nezilingo zomtholampilo.
• Izinsizakalo zokusekelwa eziphelele, kufaka phakathi ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative kanye nokuxhaswa kwengqondo.
• Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli kanye nezilinganiso zezibhedlela.

Ukucwaninga izibhedlela nokufunda ubufakazi beziguli kungasiza kakhulu kwinqubo yakho yokwenza izinqumo. Funa izibhedlela ezinamazinga aphezulu empumelelo kanye nedumela lokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwesihawu.

Izinsizakusebenza nokusekelwa

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa kwe-metastatic NSCLC kungaba inselele. Izinsizakusebenza eziningana ziyatholakala ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa nesiqondiso:

• Umphakathi we-American Cancer: https:/www.cancer.org/
• I-National Cancer Institute: https:/www.cancer.gov/
• Amaqembu okusekela nezinhlangano zokusekela iziguli

Ukugcina

Ukuzulazula Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-metastatic okungewona omncane kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezahlukahlukene. Ukukhetha isibhedlela esidumile ne-Oncologists enolwazi kanye nokufinyelela ezikhethweni zokwelashwa ezithuthukile kubaluleke kakhulu. Khumbula ukufuna ukusekelwa komndeni, kubangani, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo. Ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kanye nendlela esebenzayo kubalulekile emiphumeleni efanelekile. Ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile, cabanga ngokuhlola izinketho ku- I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.