Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu we-Neuroendeendocrine

I-Neuroendocrine Lung Canceraction iyingxenye engavamile yomdlavuza wamaphaphu ovela kumaseli we-Neuroendeeendercrine emaphashini. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izinketho zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Neuroendeendeocrine Lung, egcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa komuntu uqobo kanye nentuthuko yakamuva ensimini. Ukuqonda imininingwane yokuxilongwa kwakho futhi usebenza ngokubambisana ne-Oncologist yakho kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lokwelashwa olusebenzayo.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-neuroendocrine

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu we-Neuroendeendocrine

I-Neuroendocrine Lups Consaencress ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngezimpawu zeseli labo kanye namaphethini okukhula. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-carcinoids ajwayelekile, ama-atypical carcinoids, ama-carcinomas amakhulu we-neuroeendeocrine, kanye nama-cell amaphaphu amancanyana angu-CELER (SCLC). Uhlobo lwe umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-Neuroendeendocrine ukuthonya kakhulu indlela yokwelashwa.

Stiaging Neuroendocrine umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukuzithoba kuhilela ukunquma ubukhulu bomdlavuza ukusakazeka. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kokulingisa (ukuskena kwe-CT, ukuskena kwezilwane) futhi kungafaka i-biopsy. Isiteji sibalulekile ekukhetheni okufanele Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu we-Neuroendeendocrine nokubikezela ukubikezela.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zeNeuroendocrine Lung Cancer

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kokuqala kwesigaba umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-Neuroendeendocrine, ikakhulukazi ama-tumors asendaweni. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luncike endaweni nosayizi wesimila. Amasu amancane ahlaselayo avame ukuthandwa lapho kungenzeka.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Irejimeni ethile ye-chemotherapy incike ohlotsheni nesigaba se umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-Neuroendeendocrine. Ama-ejenti ajwayelekile asetshenziswa ama-chemotherapeutic afaka i-carboplatin kanye ne-etoposide ye-SCLC.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa ukuncipha kwamathumbu, ukudambisa izimpawu, noma ivikele ukwenziwa komdlavuza. Ukwelapha imisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle kuvame ukusetshenziswa, kepha i-brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi) nayo ingaba inketho.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibhekise ama-molecule athile athintekayo ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza kanye nokusinda. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusebenza ngempumelelo futhi zinemiphumela emibi embalwa kunendabuko ye-chemotherapy. Ukutholakala kwezindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Neuroendeendeocrine Lung Kuya ngohlobo oluthile kanye nephrofayili yofuzo yesimila. Izibonelo zifaka inhibitors ebhekise amakhiloso athile we-receptor tyrosine.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla amasosha omzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza. Isebenza ngokuvuselela amasosha omzimba ukubona nokuhlasela amaseli womdlavuza. Ukuvimbela ama-incuneices avitors, njenge-pembrolikumab ne-atezolikumab, kubonise isithembiso ekwelapheni ezinye izinhlobo ze umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-Neuroendeendocrine.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokulashwa olufanele

Okulungile Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Neuroendeendeocrine Lung I-Plan iye yaziwa kakhulu futhi incike ezicini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu. Ukubambisana okusondelene ne-Oncologist enolwazi kubalulekile ekwakheni isu lokwelashwa elenzelwe umuntu uqobo. E- I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, silwela ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okuphelele nozwela kwazo zonke iziguli zethu.

Ukunakekelwa kanye nokunakekelwa kokulandela

I-Prognosis ye umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-Neuroendeendocrine Iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo nesigaba somdlavuza, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Ukuqokwa kokulandela njalo kubalulekile ekuqapheleni ukusebenza ngempumelelo kanye nokuthola noma yikuphi ukuphindaphindwa. Lokhu kuqokwa kuhilela izivivinyo zokucabanga kanye nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba.

Izinsizakusebenza ezengeziwe

Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-Neuroendeendocrine kanye nokwelashwa kwalo, thintana nodokotela wakho noma ubheke emithonjeni edumile njengeNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/). Njalo ubeka phambili izingxoxo nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo maqondana nokwelashwa kwakho.