Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza omusha we-Prostate: 2021 nangale

Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi se Ukwelashwa Okusha Komdlavuza Womdlavuza Wendlala 2021 Izindleko, ehlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa ezitholakala ngo-2021 nangale kwalokho, kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kwazo, imiphumela emibi, nezindleko ezihambisana nazo. Sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene, sikusize uqonde ubunzima bomdlavuza womdlavuza wendlala yendlala futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokubonisana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ngempilo yakho.

Ukuqonda ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate

Yiziphi izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa?

Okuncono Ukwelashwa Okusha Komdlavuza Womdlavuza Wendlala 2021 Izindleko Kuya ngezici eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Izinketho zokwelashwa zingasukela ekubhekeni okusebenzayo (ukuqapha umdlavuza eduze ngaphandle kokungenelela ngokushesha) ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa kwe-hormone, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo nobubi, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, kanye nemiphumela yezindleko.

Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo

Ukuze uthole umdlavuza we-prostate wesikhashana kwangaphambi kwesikhathi esikhula ngokushesha, ukubhekwa okusebenzayo kungaba inketho efanelekile. Lokhu kufaka ukuqapha njalo ngovivinyo lwe-PSA kanye nama-biopsies ukulandelela ukuqhubeka komdlavuza. Igwema imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa okunolaka, kepha idinga ukuqapha ngenkuthalo futhi ingadinga ukwelashwa okuthe xaxa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma umdlavuza uthuthuka.

Ukuhlinzwa (i-prostatectomy)

Ukususwa Kwe-Prostate Gland (Prostatectomy) kuyindlela evamile yokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate wasendaweni. Kunamasu ahlukene okuhlinza, kufaka phakathi i-prostatectomy ye-radical (ukususwa kwalo lonke indlala ye-prostate kanye nezicubu ezizungezile) kanye ne-robotic-isize i-laparoscopic prostatectomy (indlela engenela kancane). Imiphumela emibi yokuhlinzwa enokwenzeka yokuhlinzwa ingafaka ukungasebenzi nokungasebenzi kahle kanye nokungasebenzi kahle, ubukhulu bokuhlukahluka ngokuya ngenqubo yomuntu ngamunye neyehlise. Le khasi Ukwelashwa Okusha Komdlavuza Womdlavuza Wendlala 2021 Izindleko Ngokuhlinzekwa kokuhlinzwa kungahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngendawo nezinqubo ezithile ezihilelekile.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Ingahanjiswa ngaphandle (ukwelashwa kwemisebe ye-beam yangaphandle) noma ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy, lapho imbewu ethokozisayo ifakwe kwi-prostate). Ukwelapha imisebe ye-beam yangaphandle kuvame ukuphathwa ngezikhathi zansuku zonke emavikini ambalwa. I-Brachytherapy ifaka inqubo eyodwa lapho imbewu ehleliwe ifakwe unomphela. Imiphumela emibi ingafaka ukukhathala, izinkinga zomchamo, nezinkinga zamathumbu. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokwelashwa kwemisebe kanye nenombolo yokwelashwa edingekayo.

Therapy Hormone

Ukwelapha ama-hormone kuhlose ukunciphisa amazinga ama-hormone akhulisa umdlavuza womdlavuza we-prostate. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa umdlavuza we-Prostate othuthukile noma ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Kubandakanya imishanguzo evimba noma inciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone. Ngenkathi esebenza ngempumelelo ekuqhubekeni kwenhlangano yomdlavuza, ukwelashwa kwe-hormone kungaba nemiphumela emibi ebalulekile, kufaka phakathi izimpumbine ezishisayo, inzuzo yesisindo, futhi kwehlile i-libido.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli emzimbeni wonke. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa umdlavuza we-Prostate othuthukile oye wasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (umdlavuza we-metastatic prostate) noma lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi. I-Chemotherapy ingaba nemiphumela emibi ebalulekile, kufaka phakathi isicanucanu, ukugabha, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, nokukhathala. Le khasi Ukwelashwa Okusha Komdlavuza Womdlavuza Wendlala 2021 Izindleko ngokuvamile kuphakama ngenxa yobunzima nobukhulu berejista yokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zenzelwe ukuhlasela amaseli athize umdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela ezintsha zokwelapha zihlose ukuphazamisa ukukhula komdlavuza ngokuqondisa ama-molecule athile athintekayo ekuthuthukisweni komdlavuza. Imiphumela emibi ingahluka kepha ngokuvamile ingabi kakhulu kunaleyo ye-chemotherapy. Le khasi Ukwelashwa Okusha Komdlavuza Womdlavuza Wendlala 2021 Izindleko ingaba yinto enkulu ngenxa yesimo esijwayelekile somdlavuza ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko kokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate

Le khasi Ukwelashwa Okusha Komdlavuza Womdlavuza Wendlala 2021 Izindleko Ingahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokwelashwa, isigaba somdlavuza, ukumbozwa komshuwalense wesiguli, nendawo yokwelashwa. Izici ezifana nezimali zesibhedlela, imali ehlinzayo, izindleko zokwelashwa, nokunakekelwa kokulandela konke kufaka isandla kwizindleko eziphelele.

Kubalulekile ukudingida izindleko zokwelashwa nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nenkampani yomshuwalense ukuze uqonde izibopho zakho zezezimali. Izinsizakusebenza eziningi ziyatholakala ukusiza iziguli ukuphatha umthwalo wezezimali wezokwelapha umdlavuza, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali namaqembu okusekelana.

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okulungile

Ukukhetha okufanele Ukwelashwa Okusha Komdlavuza Womdlavuza Wendlala 2021 Izindleko kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto eziningi. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezinketho zakho kahle nodokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe esikhungweni esidumile esifana I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Bangakwazi ukuhlola izimo zakho ngazinye, bachaze izinzuzo nezinzuzo ezingaba khona zenketho yokwelashwa ngakunye, futhi bakusize wenze isinqumo esinolwazi esivumelana nezinhloso zakho zezempilo nezintandokazi zakho. Khumbula, ayikho usayizi owodwa ofanele - yonke impendulo, futhi indlela engcono kakhulu yenzelwe isiguli ngasinye.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.