Izinketho zokwelashwa nezindleko zesigaba 4 umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esitholakalayo Ukwelashwa okusha ukwelashwa okusha kwe-LUM Cancer Stage 2 Izindleko Izinketho, zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa komuntu uqobo futhi zicubungule imiphumela yezezimali yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu athuthukile. Sizohlola izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene, sixoxe ngempumelelo kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona, futhi sinikeze izinsiza zokuhambisa izinselelo zezezimali ezihambisana nalesi sigaba salesi sifo. Ukuqonda lezi zinto kubalulekile ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi kanye neqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Ukuqonda isigaba 4 umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokuqina

Isigaba 4 Umdlavuza wamaphaphu, owaziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic, usho ukuthi umdlavuza usukelwe emaphashini kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukuxilongwa okunembile ngokuhlolwa kokulingisa (ama-CT Scans, ama-pet scans) kanye nama-biopsies ahambisana nokunquma uhlobo oluthile kanye nomdlavuza womdlavuza, obalulekile ukuze ahlelwe umdlavuza Ukwelashwa okusha ukwelashwa okusha kwe-LUM Cancer Stage 2 Izindleko amasu. I-Shandong Bandong Baccer Research Institute inikezela ngamakhono athuthukile okuthola ukusiza iziguli zithola ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi zihlele ukwelashwa kwazo.

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza we-cell ongelona omncane (NSCLC) kanye nomdlavuza omncane we-cell luleng (SCLC), ngalinye linezimpawu zalo ezihlukile kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa. Uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza lwamaphaphu luthonya kakhulu ukukhethwa kwe Ukwelashwa okusha ukwelashwa okusha kwe-LUM Cancer Stage 2 Izindleko kanye ne-prognosis yayo. Ukuqonda okuphelele kohlobo lwakho lomdlavuza kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lokwelashwa oluphumelelayo.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zesigaba 4 umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ihlala iyitshe le-Cornterstone Ukwelashwa okusha ukwelashwa okusha kwe-LUM Cancer Stage 2 Izindleko Okwesigaba 4 umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli, kuvame ukuphathwa ngokungenamfihlo. Ama-regimens amaningi akhona, ngokukhethwa kuya ngezinto ezifana nohlobo lomdlavuza, impilo yonke, kanye nezinto ezithandwa yisiguli. Imiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka, futhi ukuphathwa ngokucophelela kubalulekile. Kufanele uxoxe ngalezi zincolo ze-oncologist ukuze usize ukuphatha okulindelwe kanye nemiphumela emibi. Le khasi I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokusika-onqenqemeni ukwenza ngezifiso ama-chemotherapy regimens kanye nokukhulisa imiphumela.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezenzelwe ukuhlasela ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza. Le ndlela inikeza ukwelashwa okunembile ngokwengeziwe, okunciphisa imiphumela emibi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-chemotherapy ejwayelekile. Ukusebenza kokulashwa okuhlosiwe kuncike ekubakhona kokuguqulwa okuthile kofuzo ngaphakathi kwamaseli omdlavuza. Ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo kuvame ukwenziwa ukunquma ukufaneleka kwale ndlela yokwelashwa. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute inikeza ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo okuthuthukile ukuhlinzeka ngokuqonda komuntu uqobo Ukwelashwa okusha ukwelashwa okusha kwe-LUM Cancer Stage 2 Izindleko Ukuhlela.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nomdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisiza ukuqinisa amandla amasosha omzimba okubona nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. I-ImmunoSatherapy ingasebenza kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukuhlinzeka ngezinzuzo zesikhathi eside kwezinye izimo. Izindleko ze-ImmunoSatherapy ziyinto enkulu, futhi ukuqonda imiphumela yezezimali kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuqala kokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukubulala umdlavuza noma kunciphise ukukhula kwawo. Ingasetshenziswa ukunciphisa izimpawu, njengobuhlungu noma ukufushane komoya, noma ngokuhlangana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa luvame ukubhekiswa ezindaweni ezithile ezinomdlavuza ukunciphisa ukulimala kwezinye izicubu ezinempilo.

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kungahle kube yinketho emacaleni akhethiwe eSiteji 4 Umdlavuza Wezingcingo, ikakhulukazi uma umdlavuza usendaweni ezindaweni ezithile. Umgomo kungaba ukususa isimila esidala izimpawu ezibalulekile noma ukuvikela ukusabalala okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kuzoncika ezicini ngazinye futhi kufanele kuxoxwe kahle ngeqembu lakho lokuhlinzwa. Bheka I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ngemibono ezungezile kanye nezinketho.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwezindleko Ngokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Stage 4

Izindleko ze Ukwelashwa okusha ukwelashwa okusha kwe-LUM Cancer Stage 2 Izindleko Iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezokwelapha ezithile ezisetshenzisiwe, isikhathi sokwelashwa, nezinye izinto. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngemiphumela yezezimali nethimba lakho lezempilo futhi uhlole izinsiza ezikhona. Ukuhlanganiswa komshuwalense, izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali, kanye namaqembu ezinsizakalo zokuxhasa iziguli anganikeza ukusekelwa okubalulekile ekutholeni izinselelo zezimali ezihambisana nokwelashwa komdlavuza. Lezi zingqinamba zezezimali zingangeza ukucindezelwa okungokomzwelo okubalulekile ezigulini nasemindenini yazo, ngakho-ke kuthatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa lokhu kukhathazeka kungathinta kahle isipiliyoni sesiguli.

Ukuzulazula ohambweni

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa kwesigaba 4 Umdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba nzima. Ukuxhuma namaqembu okusekelana, izinhlangano zokusekela iziguli, nokufuna ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo kungenza umehluko omkhulu. Khumbula, awuwedwa, futhi kunezinsizakusebenza zokukusiza ukuzulazula kuloluhambo oluyinselele.

Nesitatimende

Lolu lwazi luhloselwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinhloso zolwazi kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho. Izindleko zokwelashwa zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezimo ngazinye nendawo.