Ukuqonda nokwelapha umdlavuza wama-cell angewona ama-cell

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola umdlavuza wama-cell angewona ama-cell anlong (NSCLC), uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Sithola ukuxilongwa kwaso, ahlukahlukene Ukwelashwa Okungaphansi Kwe-Ing-Cell Lung Lung Rancy Izinketho, kanye nokubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi nokunakekelwa komuntu uqobo. Funda ngentuthuko yakamuva ukuphathwa kwezinsizakusebenza zeNSCLC ezitholakala ezigulini nasemindenini yazo.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza we-cell ongewona omncane (NSCLC)

Yini i-NSCLC?

Ama-account angewona ama-cell lungling luleng amaphaphu cishe ama-85% awo wonke umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kubonakaliswa ukukhula okungajwayelekile kwamaseli emaphashini, okungasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (metastasis). Ama-subtypes amaningana akhona, ngalinye linethonya elihlukile elinethonya Ukwelashwa Okungaphansi Kwe-Ing-Cell Lung Lung Rancy amasu. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa.

Izici zobungozi ze-NSCLC

Izici eziningana zandisa ubungozi bokuthuthukisa i-NSCLC, kufaka phakathi ukubhema (imbangela ehamba phambili), ukuvezwa kuma-asbestoges namanye ama-carcinogens, umlando womndeni womdlavuza wamaphaphu, kanye nemibandela yofuzo. Ukuqonda lezi zingozi kubalulekile ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nokuhlolwa kokuqala kokuthola.

Ukuxilonga NSCLC

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukufaka inhlanganisela yokuhlolwa kokucabanga (okufana ne-chest X-ray, i-CT Scans, kanye ne-pet scans), i-biopsy (ukuhlola amasampula wezicubu), kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Isigaba somdlavuza (kude kangakanani) kubalulekile ekunqumeni okufanele Ukwelashwa Okungaphansi Kwe-Ing-Cell Lung Lung Rancy Hlela.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-NSCLC

Indawo kadokotela

Nge-NSCLC yesigaba sokuqala-esiteji, ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususe isimila esinomdlavuza kungaba inketho. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luxhomeke ngosayizi nendawo nendawo yesimila. Amasu wokuhlanza kancane ahlaselayo ajwayele ukuqashwa ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuthola kabusha.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni i-NSCLC ethuthukisiwe, imvamisa ihlangana nezinye zokwelapha ezifana nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe noma i-immunotherapy. Imiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngemithi ethile esetshenzisiwe.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neadjuvant) ukuncipha isimila, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-adjuvant) ukubulala noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele, noma njengenhloko Ukwelashwa Okungaphansi Kwe-Ing-Cell Lung Lung Rancy Ezigulini ezingezona ezihlonzile.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izidakamizwa zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile kuma-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza ngokukhethekile ezigulini ze-NSCLC ngokuguqulwa okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo. Ukuhlolwa njalo kokuqapha lokhu kuguqulwa kubalulekile ukuze kube nomuntu uqobo Ukwelashwa Okungaphansi Kwe-Ing-Cell Lung Lung Rancy.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nokulwa namaseli womdlavuza. Indlela ethembisayo ye-NSCLC ethuthukisiwe, evame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi ingahlanganisa izehlakalo ezihlobene nokuvikeleka komzimba.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukile kanye nezilingo zemitholampilo

Inkambu ye-NSCLC Ukwelashwa Okungaphansi Kwe-Ing-Cell Lung Lung Rancy uhlala evela. Izindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukile, ezinjengezokwelapha ze-t-cell cell kanye nezinye izindlela zonoveli, ziyaphenywa ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo. Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo kunikeza ukufinyelela kokwelashwa okusikayo futhi kunomthelela entuthukweni ocwaningweni lomdlavuza. Ngemininingwane yokuvivinywa kwemitholampilo, ungaxhumana nezinsizakusebenza njengeNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/).

Umuthi owenziwe umuntu ekwelashweni kweNSCLC

Imisipha Yezemithi Eqondene nomuntu Ukwelashwa Okungaphansi Kwe-Ing-Cell Lung Lung Rancy Amasu asuselwa ukwakheka kofuzo komuntu ngamunye, izici ze-tumor, kanye nempilo yonke. Ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqondiseni izinqumo zokwelashwa kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kokwelashwa. I-Shandong Bandoong BacceCancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) Kunikezelwe ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuthuthukile, kusebenzisa okwakamuva komuthi owenziwe ngezifiso.

Ukunakekelwa Okusekelwayo Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukuphila ne-NSCLC kungaba yinselele, ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Ukunakekelwa kokusekelwa kugxile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yempilo ngokuphathwa kwezinhlungu, ukusekelwa okunempilo, ukwelulekwa ngokomzwelo, nezinye izinsiza. Amaqembu okusekela iziguli nemiphakathi eku-inthanethi kunganikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile okungokomzwelo nokusebenzayo.

Ukubeka kafushane

Ukuphathwa okusebenzayo kwe-NSCLC kudinga indlela yobuningi obubandakanya i-Oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-radiotherapists, nabanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, okwenziwe ngezifiso Ukwelashwa Okungaphansi Kwe-Ing-Cell Lung Lung Rancy, futhi ukunakekelwa okuphelele kokusekelwa kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela kanye nekhwalithi yempilo yabantu abatholakala kulesi sifo. Khumbula ukuthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo izeluleko ezenzelwe wena kanye nezinhlelo zokwelashwa.