Ukwelashwa okungeyona i-Smoker Lung Ranc Nanced Treatter Teath Hearty

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ongemuntu: izibhedlela nezinketho

Lo mbhalo uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele izibhedlela zokwelapha umdlavuza wezokwelapha ezingezona ezibhemayo, ukuhlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izindlela zokukhetha esibhedlela, nezinsizakusebenza zeziguli nemindeni yazo. Sisebenzisa ubunzima bokuxilongwa komdlavuza we-lung, ukugqamisa ukubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi nezinhlelo zokunakekelwa komuntu uqobo.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu okungewona ama-Smoker

Ukwanda nezinto zobungozi

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu akusona nje isifo sikabhema. Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuxilongwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kwenzeka kubantu abangakaze babheme. Ngenkathi ukubhema kuhlala kuyimbangela ehamba phambili, ezinye izinto zobungozi zifaka isandla kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ukubonwa ku-radon, asbestos, ukungcoliswa komoya, kanye nomlando womndeni. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yokwelashwa, noma ngabe umlando wokubhema. Ukuqonda izici ezithile zobungozi ezihambisana nesimo sakho isinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile.

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngayinye inezimpawu ezihlukile kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yi-cell annow luleng umdlavuza (NSCLC) kanye nomdlavuza omncane weseli (i-SCLC). Uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza wamaphaphu umdlavuza luzothonya uhlelo lokwelashwa olunconyiwe. Ukuhlolwa okunemininingwane kokuxilonga kubalulekile ukuthola uhlobo ngqo nesigaba somdlavuza.

Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ongemuntu

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa kwe-Cancerous Trumes kuyindlela yokuqala yokwelashwa yeziguli eziningi zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kufaka phakathi abangabhemi. Izinga lokuhlinzwa lincike ngosayizi, indawo, kanye nesigaba somdlavuza. Amasu wokuhlanza ahlaselayo ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa isikhathi sokutakula kanye nezinkinga.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingahle isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuncipha isimila, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-chemotherapy chemotherapy) ukuqeda noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele, noma njengokuphathwa okuyisisekelo komdlavuza wamaphaphu osezingeni eliphezulu. I-regimen ethile ye-chemotherapy yenzelwe isiguli ngasinye.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Amasu wesimanjemanje wemisebe, njenge-stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBTT), anikeze ukuqondiswa okuqondile futhi anciphise ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibhekise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, futhi ukusebenza kwazo kuncike ekuguqukeni okukhethekile kofuzo okukhona kumaseli womdlavuza.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla okuvikelwa komzimba womzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisiza amasosha omzimba aqaphele futhi ahlasele ama-cell cell ngokuphumelelayo. I-ImmunoSatheraPy iguqule ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, okunikeza izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zeziguli eziningi.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele izibhedlela zokwelapha umdlavuza wezokwelapha ezingezona ezibhemayo kunesinqumo esibalulekile. Cabanga ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

Into eqinile	Ukucatshangelwa
Isipiliyoni nobuchwepheshe	Funa izibhedlela ezinevolumu ephezulu yamacala omdlavuza wamaphaphu nochwepheshe abanolwazi ekwelapheni abangabhemi.
Ubuchwepheshe nezinsizakusebenza	Amathuluzi wokuxilonga athuthukile, amasu ahlaselayo ahlaselayo, kanye nokufinyelela kokulashwa okusikayo kubalulekile.
Izinsizakalo Zokusekelwa Kweziguli	Izinhlelo eziphelele zokusekela, kufaka phakathi ukwelulekwa, ukuvuselelwa kanye nosizo lwezezimali, zibalulekile ezigulini nasemindenini yazo.
Ukugunyazwa Nezilinganiso	Bheka ukuvunywa kwezinhlangano ezihlonishwayo futhi ubuyekeze izilinganiso zeziguli kanye nempendulo.

Ngokunakekelwa okuphelele nokukhethekile, cabanga ukucwaninga izibhedlela ngezikhungo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ezinikezele. Lezi zikhungo zivame ukunikela ngamaqembu ahlukahlukene anobuchwepheshe ezicini ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Izinsizakusebenza nokusekelwa

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba nzima. Izinsizakusebenza eziningana ziyatholakala ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa nolwazi. I-American Lung Association (https:/www.lung.org/) Inikeza izinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile namaqembu okusekelana. INational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) Inikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe ngocwaningo lomdlavuza lwamaphaphu kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa.

Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwekhwalithi kubalulekile emiphumeleni ethuthukisiwe ngaphakathi izibhedlela zokwelapha umdlavuza wezokwelapha ezingezona ezibhemayo. Thintana nodokotela wakho ukuholwa okwenziwe umuntu futhi uhlole zonke izinketho zokwelashwa ezikhona.

Ngeminye imininingwane nosizo, ungaxhumana I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute ngobuchwepheshe babo ekwelashweni komdlavuza.