Ukuqonda izindleko nezimbangela zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izici ezenziwe ngezinto eziningi I-Pancreatic Cancer Trancer Treacer Imbangela Izindleko, ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ezintweni ezithonya izindleko zokwelashwa kanye nezimbangela eziyisisekelo zalesi sifo esinzima. Sizokwenza ngezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izindleko zabo ezihambisana nazo, kanye nentuthuko yakamuva ocwaningweni nasekunakekelweni. Ukuqonda lezi zinto kukunika amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngesikhathi esinzima.

Izimbangela zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Isiphikiso sofuzo

Umlando womndeni wokudlalwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic kakhulu ukhulisa ingozi. Izinguquko ezithile zofuzo, njengalezo ezise-brca1, brca2, kanye ne-cdkn2a genes, zihlotshaniswa nengozi ephakeme. Ukwelulekwa ngofuzo kungasiza ekuhloleni amaphrofayili wobungozi ngamunye.

Izici zendlela yokuphila

Ukubhema kuyisici esikhulu sengozi yomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ezinye izinqumo zendlela yokuphila, kufaka phakathi ukudla okungenampilo (okuphezulu ngenyama ebomvu nezicutshunguliwe), ukuntuleka komsebenzi womzimba, nokukhuluphala, nakho kungasiza ekuthuthukisweni kwalesi sifo. Ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi.

Ubudala nobuzwe

Ingozi ye umdlavuza we-pancreatic Ukwanda ngeminyaka, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwe-65. Izinhlanga ezithile, ezinjengeMelika zaseMelika, zinezinga eliphakeme kakhulu kunabanye.

Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa kwe-Tumor kwe-Tumol kuyindlela yokuphathwa yokwelashwa eyinhloko lapho kungenzeka. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luncike endaweni kanye nosayizi kamusi. Lokhu kungafaka inqubo yowwwwple, i-pancreatectomy distal, noma i-pancreatectomy ephelele. Izindleko zokuhlinzwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngobunzima benqubo kanye nesikhungo.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ifaka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuncipha isimila, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-adgevant chemotherapy) ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphindwa, noma njengendlela yokuphathwa okuyisisekelo uma ukuhlinzwa akuyona inketho. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngemithi ethile esetshenzisiwe nesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nge-chemotherapy. Izindleko zincike ohlotsheni nobude bezokwelapha ze-radiation.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Izindleko zithonywa ngohlobo lokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Izindleko zokuphathwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic

Izindleko ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic ingahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi:

• Thayipha kanye nesigaba somdlavuza
• Izinketho zokwelashwa ezikhethiwe
• Ubude bokwelashwa
• Indawo yokwelashwa (isibhedlela noma umtholampilo)
• Ukumboza umshwalense

Kubalulekile ukudingida izindleko nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nomhlinzeki womshuwalense ngaphambili. Izinhlelo Zosizo Losizo lwezezimali zingatholakala ukusiza ukuphatha izindleko.

Usizo lwezezimali nezinsizakusebenza

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza usizo lwezezimali lweziguli ezinomdlavuza. Lezi zinsiza zingasiza ukuhlanganisa izindleko zokwelashwa, izindleko zokuhamba, nezinye izindleko ezihlobene. Kunconywe ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma usonhlalonhle ukuthola imininingwane kulezi zinhlelo.

Ukubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni i-prognosis nokuphatha izindleko ze umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ukuhlolwa kwezempilo okujwayelekile kanye nokusheshisa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa kunoma yikuphi okuphathelene nezimpawu kubalulekile. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kungangezelela amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo futhi anciphise izindleko.

Nesitatimende

Lolu lwazi ngolwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinhloso zolwazi kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.

Ngeminye imininingwane, ungafisa ukuhlola izinsiza ezivela kuNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) noma uthintane nochwepheshe ezikhungweni ezihlonishwayo ezifana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.