Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic: Izibhedlela eziholayo kanye nezimbangela

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izimbangela zomdlavuza we-pancreatic futhi uchaze izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo, zigqamisa izibhedlela ezihamba phambili ezinakekela lesi sifo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Sizokwenza intuthuko yakamuva kuyo Umdlavuza we-Pancreatic weTream Treatct ubangela izibhedlela, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqonda ekuxilongeni, izindlela zokwelashwa, kanye ne-prognosis.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza we-pancreatic: Izimbangela kanye Nezici Zengozi

Uyini umdlavuza we-pancreatic?

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic yisifo esibi esithinta amanyikwe, isitho esibalulekile esisemuva kwesisu. Ama-pancreas akhiqiza ama-hormone afana ne-inzyme yokugaya nokugaya. Umdlavuza kulesi sitho ungaba nolaka ikakhulukazi, wenza ukutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi kube ngempumelelo Umdlavuza we-Pancreatic weTream Treatct ubangela izibhedlela kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela ethuthukisiwe.

Izimbangela zomdlavuza we-pancreatic:

Imbangela ngqo yomdlavuza we-pancreatic ayiqondakali ngokuphelele, kepha izici ezimbalwa zengozi ziyakhonjwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubhema (isici esibi kakhulu sobungozi), umlando womndeni womdlavuza we-pancreatic, ukuguqulwa kofuzo okuthile (njenge-brca1 ne-brca2 ne-brca2), i-pancreatitis engapheli, isifo sikashukela nokukhuluphala. Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile kungadlala nendima. Ucwaningo luyaqhubeka ukwembula ukuxhumeka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezinto zofuzo nezemvelo ezinomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwalesi sifo.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-Pancreatic Cancer

Indlela yokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela yokwelashwa eyinhloko yezigaba ezithile zomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Izinqubo zingafaka ukususa isimila kanye nezicubu ezizungezile (i-pancreaticodueneneectomy, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Wwwppple Provect), noma amalungiselelo amancane anzulu ngokuya ngendawo nosayizi kamusi. Impumelelo yokuhlinzwa Umdlavuza we-Pancreatic weTream Treatct ubangela izibhedlela kakhulu kuncike esigabeni somdlavuza ekuxilongeni.

I-Chemotherapy:

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingahanjiswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuncipha isimila, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-chemotherapy chemotherapy) ukuqeda noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele, noma njengokuphathwa komdlavuza okuyinhloko kwe-pancreatic cancer. Ama-regimens ahlukene we-chemotherapy asetshenziswa ngokuya ngesigaba nohlobo lomdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe:

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu yamandla ukulimaza nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nge-chemotherapy ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa. Ukwelapha imisebe ebhekiswe kuyo, njengokwelashwa kwemisebe yemisebe ye-stereotactic (SBTT), ukuletha imithamo eqondile yemisebe kuya isimila ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe:

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile kumamolekyuli athile noma emizidlelweni ehilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasebenza ngempumelelo futhi zibe nemiphumela emibi embalwa kunendabuko ye-chemotherapy. Izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zivunywa ngokwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic, kanye nocwaningo kuyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa ama-ejenti amasha nakathuthukile.

I-ImmunoSatherapy:

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Izidakamizwa ze-ImmunoSatherapy zisiza amasosha omzimba aqaphele futhi ahlasele amaseli womdlavuza. Ngenkathi kuseyindawo entsha ephepheni umdlavuza womdlavuza we-pancreatic, i-immunotherapy ikhombisa isithembiso ngokuhambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukukhetha Isibhedlela Esilungile Sokuphathwa Komdlavuza We-Pancreatic

Ukukhetha isibhedlela ngobuchwepheshe ekuphathweni komdlavuza we-pancreatic kubalulekile. Funa izibhedlela ezine-oncologists enolwazi, odokotela abahlinzayo, kanye nethimba leqembu le-multidiscory ukunakekelwa komdlavuza. Cabanga ngezibhedlela ezinamanani aphezulu empumelelo ngezinqubo ezithile kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile obunjenge-Robotic Surgery kanye namasu athuthukile.

Kulabo abafuna ukuthuthuka Umdlavuza we-Pancreatic weTream Treatct ubangela izibhedlela, cabanga ukucwaninga izikhungo ezaziwa ngezinhlelo zazo eziphelele zomdlavuza kanye nezilingo zemitholampilo. I-National Cancer Institute (NCI) igcina uhlu oluphelele lwezikhungo zomdlavuza ezikhethiwe. Izibhedlela eziningi zinikezela ngemininingwane enemininingwane kumawebhusayithi abo maqondana nezinhlelo zawo zokwelapha umdlavuza womdlavuza we-pancreatic, ubuchwepheshe bodokotela, kanye namanani empumelelo yesiguli.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuqondiswa komdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokuqwashisa ngezinto zobungozi kubalulekile. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, i-jaundice, ukunciphisa isisindo, noma ukukhathala, thintana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi lungenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha. Izinhlelo zokwelashwa komuntu ngamunye zizohluka ngokuya ngezimo ezithile zesiguli ngasinye.

Ngeminye imininingwane, ungafisa ukuhlola izinsiza ezifana neNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) kanye nomphakathi we-American Cancer Society (https:/www.cancer.org/).

Cabanga ukufinyelela ku I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngezinsizakalo zabo eziphelele zokunakekelwa komdlavuza.