Ukuqonda izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic: Ukufuna ukwelashwa eduze kwakho

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokubona izimpawu ezingaba khona zomdlavuza we-pancreatic kanye nokuthola kufanelekile Izimpawu zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wezokwelapha eduze kwami. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela, ngakho-ke ukuqonda izimpawu nokufinyelela ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Sizohlola izimpawu ezijwayelekile, izindlela zokuxilonga, nezinketho zokwelashwa zitholakala.

Ukubona izimpawu ezingaba khona zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Izimpawu zesigaba sokuqala: kuvame ukucasuka futhi kunganakwa kalula

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic uvame ukuletha ngezimpawu ezicashile ezigabeni zayo zokuqala, wenza inselelo yokuqala inselele. Lezi zibonakaliso zakuqala zingaba ngephutha kwezinye izimo ezingathi sína. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zakuqala zingafaka ukunciphisa umzimba okungachazwanga, ukukhathala, kanye nobuhlungu besisu obuqhubekayo noma emuva. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukubhekana nalezi zimpawu akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza we-pancreatic, kepha avuselela ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha.

Izimpawu zesigaba sakamuva: Kuthunyelwe okuningi futhi kucindezelekile

Njengoba umdlavuza uthuthuka, izimpawu zikhululwa ngokwengeziwe. I-Jaundice (ephuzi yesikhumba namehlo), umchamo omnyama, kanye nezitulo ezinombala okhanyayo kuyizinkomba ezivamile zomdlavuza we-pancreatic othinta i-duct ye-bile. Ezinye izinkomba zingafaka isicanucanu, ukugabha, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, kanye nesifo sikashukela esisha. Uma uhlangabezana nenhlanganisela yalezi zimpawu, ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kubalulekile.

Ukuhlolwa nezinqubo nezinqubo

Ukuhlonza umdlavuza we-pancreatic kudinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezokwelashwa. Udokotela wakho anga-oda izivivinyo eziningana ukuze afinyelele ekutholeni okunembile. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi (ukubheka amamaki esithunye izivivinyo), ukuhlolwa kokulingisa okufana nezikena ze-CT, ama-MRIS, ne-endoscopic ultrasound, futhi kungenzeka i-biopsy ukuhlola amasampula wezicubu. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokunembile kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze Izimpawu zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wezokwelapha eduze kwami.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-Pancreatic Cancer

Uhlinzwe: inketho yokwelashwa eyinhloko yokudla komdlavuza okuhlaselayo

Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela yokwelashwa eyinhloko lapho umdlavuza wenziwa khona futhi uhleleka (okusho ukuthi kungasuswa ngokuhlinzwa). Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luxhomekeke endaweni kanye nobungako bomdlavuza. Umgomo ukususa isimila esinomdlavuza kanye nama-lymph node aseduze ukuvikela ukusakazeka kwawo. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umdlavuza we-pancreatic ofanele ukuhlinzwa.

I-Chemotherapy: Ukwelashwa okuhleliwe ukulwa namaseli omdlavuza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli emzimbeni wonke. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuncipha isimila (i-neadjuvant chemotherapy), ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe amaseli okugcina umdlavuza (i-adfuvant chemotherapy), noma njengokuphathwa komdlavuza okuyinhloko kwabaseleyo. Imiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngemithi ethile esetshenzisiwe.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Ukuqondisa amaseli omdlavuza ngemisebe yamandla aphezulu

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukulimaza nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nge-chemotherapy ukulawula ukukhula komdlavuza nokunciphisa izimpawu. Imisebe ye-beam yangaphandle inguhlobo oluvame kakhulu, kepha i-brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi) ingahle isetshenziswe kwezinye izimo.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe: ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngezifiso ngokususelwa ku-maketic yofuzo

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibhekise ama-molecule athile ngaphakathi kwamaseli womdlavuza, kuphazamisa ukukhula kwawo nokusakazeka. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusebenza ngempumelelo futhi zibe nemiphumela emibi embalwa kunendabuko ye-chemotherapy. Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kuvame ukuqondiswa ukuhlolwa kofuzo kwesimila.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa eduze kwakho

Ukuthola kufanele Izimpawu zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wezokwelapha eduze kwami kudinga ucwaningo ngokucophelela. Qala ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho wokuqala wokunakekelwa. Bangakudlulisela kochwepheshe abanjengochwepheshe be-oncologists kanye nodokotela abahlinzayo abasebenza ngokukhethekile ekwelashweni komdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi ukuthola izibhedlela kanye nezikhungo zomdlavuza endaweni yangakini ezinikezela ngezinsizakalo zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso kanye nesipiliyoni sochwepheshe bezokwelapha kanye nezinsizakalo ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Cabanga ukufuna umbono wesibili wokuqinisekisa ukuthi wenza isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane nezinsizakusebenza eziphathelene nokwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic, ungathola imininingwane ewusizo ezinhlanganweni ezihlonishwayo njenge-American Cancer Society kanye neNational Cancer Institute. Lezi zinsiza zinganikeza imininingwane ephelele, amaqembu okusekelana, kanye nokuholwa okwengeziwe ngalesi sikhathi esinzima.

Ukuzikhulula:

Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nezempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho. Imininingwane enikezwe lapha ayiyona indawo yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okungochwepheshe.

Ngokunakekelwa okuphelele nokwenzelwe umuntu, cabanga I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.