Ukuqonda nokuhamba ngezinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola ubunzima be Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic, ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile kulabo abafuna ukuqonda izinketho zabo futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Sizomboza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, kanye nokubaluleka kohlelo lokusekelwa oluqinile kulo lonke uhambo. Funda ngentuthuko yakamuva kuyo Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic Nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo ukukusiza wena nabathandekayo bakho bazulazule ngalesi sikhathi esiyinselelo.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza we-pancreatic

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic uhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana, ngayinye inezimpawu zayo ezihlukile kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa. I-Adenocarcinoma evame kakhulu, i-accounting amacala angaphezu kwama-90%. Amanye amafomu ahlanganayo afaka ama-neuroendocrine tumors nama-alet cell cel. Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile kubalulekile ekunqumeni okusebenzayo kakhulu Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic Hlela.

Stical pancreatic cancer

Isiteji siyinqubo ebalulekile enquma ubukhulu bokusakazwa komdlavuza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kokucabanga okufana nama-CT Scans, ama-MRIS, kanye nama-biopsies angaba khona. Isitabane sisiza odokotela ukuthi babone okufanele Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic Isu, kusuka ekuhlinzweni naseCommotherapy ku-Radiation kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe. I-Stilung enembile ithinta kakhulu ukuqondiswa kwe-prognosis kanye nokwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa Kwe-Tumor, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-panCreatectomy, imvamisa kuyindlela yokwelashwa eyinhloko yokwelashwa kwesigaba sokuqala umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Uhlobo lwe-pancreatectomy elenziwe luncike endaweni nosayizi wesimila. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga amaqembu okuhlinzwa anamakhono. Izinkinga ezingaba khona kufanele zixoxwe nge-Oncologist yakho yokuhlinza.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingahle isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neadjun) ukuncipha isimila, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-adjuvant) ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphinda, noma njengokuphathwa okuyisisekelo kwesigaba esithuthukile umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ama-regimens ajwayelekile we-chemotherapy afaka i-folfirinox ne-gemcitabine. Imiphumela emibi ingaba abalulekile futhi idinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nge-chemotherapy ukulawula ukukhula kwesikhukhula futhi sinciphise izimpawu. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle kwe-beam kuyinto uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, kepha i-brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi) nayo ingaba inketho. Imiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo yokwelashwa kanye nomthamo.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile kuma-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza kanye nokusinda. Le mithi ingasebenza kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile ze umdlavuza we-pancreatic, ikakhulukazi labo abanokuguqulwa okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo. Izibonelo zifaka izidakamizwa ezihlose ukufunwa kwezimali ze-egfr nezama-kras. Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kuvame ukuba nemiphumela emibi embalwa kunendabuko ye-chemotherapy.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wokulwa nokulwa namaseli womdlavuza. Ngenkathi kusasha kakhulu umdlavuza we-pancreatic, I-Im-i-ImmunotheraPy ikhombisa isithembiso ezimweni ezithile. Ukucwaninga ngezindlela ezingafakwangaPotherapeTic kuyaqhubeka, ngezilingo eziqhubekayo zemitholampilo ezihlola ukuhlanganiswa okusha namasu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulingwa kwamanje kwemitholampilo okuvela eNational Cancer Institute.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokulashwa olufanele

Okuncono Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic I-Plan iye yadalwa kakhulu futhi incike ezicini eziningana: isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yakho yonke, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Ukusebenza ngokubambisana nethimba labachwepheshe bezinhlobonhlobo, kufaka phakathi izazi ze-oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, kanye nabelaphi bemisebe, kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni indlela ephelele neyenzelwe umuntu uqobo. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezempilo kubalulekile kulo lonke uhambo lokwelashwa.

Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukuzulazula a umdlavuza we-pancreatic Ukuxilongwa kungaba inselele. Ukusekelwa komndeni, abangane, namaqembu okusekelwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Cabanga ukufuna ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo nangokoqobo ngezinhlangano zokusekela umdlavuza kanye nemiphakathi eku-inthanethi. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinsiza, izinto zokufundisa, kanye nosizo lwezezimali kulabo abathintwe umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ezigulini eShandong, The I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Inikeza ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokusekelwa.

Ukugcina

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic Iyaqhubeka nokuvela, ngocwaningo oluqhubekayo oluholela ekwelashweni okusha nokuthuthukile. Ukuhlala unolwazi, ufuna izeluleko zezokwelashwa zezokwelapha, futhi kwakha inethiwekhi yokusekelwa eqinile yizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuhamba kuloluhambo olunzima. Khumbula, awuwedwa.